新目標(biāo)英語中考課本考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)

1、新目標(biāo)英語中考課本考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)上冊（Unit 1_Unit 12） 考點(diǎn)歸納 考點(diǎn)1.Thanks for doing sth Eg . Thanks for having us . 考點(diǎn)2.Here is / are Eg .Here is a letter for you Here are some frowers for you . 考點(diǎn)3.take /bring take 帶/拿走, 把sb./sth.從說話處帶到別處 bring 帶來/拿來 ,把sb./sth.從別處帶到說話處 eg .The food is bad ,please take it away . Please br

2、ing your homework here tomorrow . 考點(diǎn)4.have 用法 1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +. 2).否定句: Sb/Sth +dont /doesnt /didnt +have 3).疑問句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +have +? 回答: Yes, sb +do /does /did No, sb +dont /doesnt /didnt 考點(diǎn)5.Lets + do sth 考點(diǎn)6.like 的用法 1) like sth 2)like to do sth /like doing sth 3)like sb to

3、 do sth 考點(diǎn)7.詢問價(jià)格 How much +be +sth ? = Whats the price of sth? 考點(diǎn)8.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ? 考點(diǎn)9.Ill take it = Ill buy it 考點(diǎn)10.price 作名詞, “價(jià)格,價(jià)錢” 以 價(jià)格, 用介詞 at . at a low /high price 以低/高價(jià) 考點(diǎn)11.aslo /too / either 1)also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末. 2)either 用于否定句的句末. 考點(diǎn)12.

4、詢問sb 的生日是什么時(shí)候? When is ones birthday ? Its . 考點(diǎn)13.want 用法 1)want sth 2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth 3)want sb to do sth 考點(diǎn)14.and / or /but 區(qū)別 1)and /or 表示 “并列”用法區(qū)別 and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑問句用or 注:在否定句中并列成分用or 連接,若用and則重復(fù)使用前面的否定詞. Eg .I dont like white or black . I have

5、no books and no pens. 2).and /but and 表 “并列” 而but 表 “轉(zhuǎn)折” 考點(diǎn)15.think 用法 Sb +think +主語+謂語 注: 否定前移 考點(diǎn)16.play 的用法 1)play 與樂器連用,樂器前一定加定冠詞the 2)play 與球類活動(dòng)搭配.球類活動(dòng)前不加冠詞 3)play with 與玩/玩耍 考點(diǎn)17.Can you +動(dòng)詞原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I cant . 考點(diǎn)18.句型: May I know / have your name ? 考點(diǎn)19.同義句: Whats your favorite s

6、ubject ?= What subject do you like best ? 考點(diǎn)20.同義句: take a bus to = go to by bus . 考點(diǎn)21.詢問職業(yè): 1)What do /does sb do ? 2)Whats ones job ? 3)What + be +sb ? 考點(diǎn)22.詢問愛好: What +be +ones +hobby/hobbies ? 考點(diǎn)23.help 的用法 1) help sb with sth 2)help sb do /to do sth 3)help do sth 4) cant help doing sth 考點(diǎn)24.wh

7、at time /when 1) what time 常用來問鐘點(diǎn) 2)when 既可以問鐘點(diǎn)(這時(shí)what time =when ),也可問日期,月份,年份,.ago. (這時(shí)what time when ) 考點(diǎn)25.How many/How much 的區(qū)別 1)How many +名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問句? 2)How much +不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問句? 3) How much +be + 名詞? 詢問價(jià)格 考點(diǎn)26.listen / hear/hear about 的區(qū)別 1)listen to “聽” 指努力地聽 強(qiáng)調(diào) “聽”的過程. 2)hear 聽到/見 ,強(qiáng)調(diào) “聽”的結(jié)果

8、3)hear about /of 聽說, 強(qiáng)調(diào)間接地聽到 考點(diǎn)27.look /wacth /see/read 的區(qū)別 1)look “看” 指看一看,不管結(jié)果如何,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,后接賓語時(shí)常代at 2)watch “看,觀看” 特別留意, 感興趣地看運(yùn)動(dòng)著的東西. 3)see “看到/見” 強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,有意或無意地看到, 無進(jìn)行時(shí). 4)read “看書籍之類” 考點(diǎn)28.Excuse me /sorry 的區(qū)別 1)Excuse me 常用來事前請別人幫忙,或會(huì)打擾別人的情況. 2)Sorry /Im sorry “對(duì)不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后對(duì)所犯錯(cuò)誤或不能滿足對(duì)方的要求等表示歉意.七

9、年級(jí)下冊（Unit 1Unit6）考點(diǎn)歸納 考點(diǎn)e from = be from 注: Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ? 考點(diǎn)2.詢問說什么語言 What language do /does sb speak ? Sb speak(s) 考點(diǎn)3.dislike = not like = hate 考點(diǎn)4. There be 句型歸納 There be 句型 1). 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。 2). 結(jié)構(gòu)： (1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語. (2) There are +

10、復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語. 注：謂語動(dòng)詞be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。 eg. There_(be) a bird in the tree. There_(be) a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_(be) two boys and a girl under the tree. 3). There be句型與have的區(qū)別： (1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某

11、人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。 eg. He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。 There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。 (2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。 eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。 4)There be 的句型轉(zhuǎn)換 a).否定句 : There be +not +名詞+地點(diǎn) 注意：not和no的區(qū)別：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n. 相當(dāng)

12、于no+ n.。 There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. b）一般疑問句 Be +there +名詞+地點(diǎn)？ 注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the wat

13、er? c).特殊疑問句 There be句型的特殊疑問句形式有以下三種變化： 對(duì)主語提問： 當(dāng)主語是人時(shí)， Whos+介詞短語? 當(dāng)主語是物時(shí)， Whats + 介詞短語? 注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語提問： Where is / are+主語? There is a computer on the d

14、esk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對(duì)數(shù)量提問：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？ 考點(diǎn)5.with 表伴隨 1)with + sth 2)with +sth + adj 3)with +sth +介詞短語 考點(diǎn)6.arrive to(in) /get to /reach 的區(qū)別 1)arrive in +大地點(diǎn)/ arrive

15、 at +小地點(diǎn)= get to = reach + 2)若地點(diǎn)為地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),則省掉介詞in/ at /to 3)若后面沒有地點(diǎn)時(shí),只能用arrive 考點(diǎn)7.let 的用法 1)Lets +動(dòng)詞原形. 2)Let +sb + 動(dòng)詞原形 3)否定形式: Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth 4)Lets not do sth 5)反意疑問句: a) Lets . , shall we ? b) Let us . , will you ? 考點(diǎn)8.other /else 的區(qū)別 1)other 放在名詞之前 2)else 放在不定代詞/疑問詞之后 3)el

16、se 的所有格 elses 考點(diǎn)9.across/through /over 的區(qū)別 1)across “橫穿,穿過”(著重強(qiáng)調(diào)從一個(gè)物體表面的一面到另一面) 2)through “穿過” 從物體的內(nèi)部空間穿過 3)over “跨越/越過” 從物體上方越過,不與物體表面接觸. 考點(diǎn)10.詢問天氣： How is the weather ?= Whats the weather like ? 考點(diǎn)11.as 作介詞. “作為”講 He works as a teacher . 七年級(jí)下冊（Unit 7Unit12）考點(diǎn)歸納 考點(diǎn)1.詢問人的長相: What does /do sb look li

17、ke ? 回答用表示人的外貌或長相的詞. What does your aunt look like ? _ . A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores 考點(diǎn)2.say /tell /speak /talk 的區(qū)別 1).say :說/講著重說的內(nèi)容,它的賓語只能是 “話” 不是人. 2).tell :告訴某人某事. A) tell sb sth . B).tell sb about sb /sth 3).speak:表示講何種語言/打電話中 eak to sb ) 4).ta

18、lk: 交談. talk to /with sb talk about sth How do you _ this in English ? I have something important to _ you . She can _ three languages now . He is _ with his penpal now . 考點(diǎn)3.stop 的用法. 1)stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做的事情)來做另一件事 3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 4)cant stop doing sth

19、情不自禁干某事 The students stopped _(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom . They are very tired ,but they didnt want to stop _ (rest ). 考點(diǎn)4.remember 的用法 1).remember to do sth記得將要干某事(事沒做) 2).remember doing sth .記得曾經(jīng)做過某事(事已做) 考點(diǎn)5.do /does /did 可作代替動(dòng)詞,代替上文的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,以避免重復(fù). Who broke the window ? Tom _. Who

20、 often helps the old man ? He _. 考點(diǎn)6.would like 的用法: 1).would like sth . 2).would like to do sth 3).would like sb to do sth 4).Would you like sth ? 的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks . 5).Would you like to do sth ?的回答: Yes ,Id love to / Id love to , but . 考點(diǎn)7.spend 的用法: 句型:Sb + time /money +(in) doing st

21、h Sb +time/money + on sth She spent two hours _(read )a story . 考點(diǎn)8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事 do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing 考點(diǎn)9.What about 的用法 1).What about doing sth ? 2).How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ? 考點(diǎn)10.句型: How +be +.? 怎么樣? 于What +be +like ? What was you

22、r weekend like ? = _ was your weekend ? 考點(diǎn)11.watch 的用法: 1).watch sb do sth 觀看某人做了某事 2).watch sb doing sth 觀看某人正在干某事 The teacher is watching them _ (play ) football. I often watch her _(play )football. 考點(diǎn)12.Its time 的用法 1)Its time for sth 該到某事的時(shí)間了 2)Its time to do sth該到干某事的時(shí)間了 3)Its time for sb to do

23、 sth該到某人干某事的時(shí)間了 考點(diǎn)13.have fun doing sth 很高興干某事 We had great fun _(play) in the water . 考點(diǎn)14.find 的用法: 1).find sb +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人怎么樣 2).find sb + 名詞 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人是 3).find sb doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事 4).find it +adj+ to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事怎么樣 5).find +that 從句 發(fā)現(xiàn) He found it was hard to work out the math problem .= He found_har

24、d _ work out the math problem 考點(diǎn)15.make 的用法 1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事 2).make sb +adj 使某人怎么樣 3).make sb +名詞 使某人成為 4).make +oneself +過去分詞 使自己被干某事 5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事 That made me _(feel) very happy. His words made me _(sadly). He raised his voice to make himself _ (hear). 考點(diǎn)16.句型 1)dont have an

25、y money for sth .沒有錢干某事 2)dont have enough money to do sth = cant afford to do sth 沒有足夠多錢干某事 I didnt have any money for a taxi. I dont have enough money to buy a car.= I cant _ _ buy a car. 考點(diǎn)17.decide的用法 1)同義詞組:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth 決定干某事 2)decide

26、 not to do sth 考點(diǎn)18.同義句: What do you think of .? = How do you like .? 考點(diǎn)19.cant stand 的用法 1).cant stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人 2).cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事 考點(diǎn)20.mind的用法 1).mind doing sth 介意干某事 2)mind ones doing sth 介意某人干某事 3)句型:Would you mind ?的回答: 不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not

27、at all 介意: Im sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not . Would you mind my _(close )the door ? 考點(diǎn)21. enjoy doing sth 考點(diǎn)22.too many/ too much /much too 1)too many + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 2)too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 3)much too + 形容詞或副詞 考點(diǎn)23.must/ have to 的區(qū)別 1)must 表示說話人的主觀看法,沒有時(shí)態(tài),人稱變化 2)have to 表示客觀方面的必須,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人

28、稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化. 3)must的否定句mustnt 不容許,禁止 4)have to 的否定句 dont /doesnt /didnt +have to 不必須 = neednt You neednt come early = You dont _ _ come early . 八年級(jí)上 Unit1Unit3 考點(diǎn)歸納： 考點(diǎn)1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事 His father wants him_(become )an actor. 考點(diǎn)2.try 的用法: 1).try to do sth 盡力干某事 He tries _(eat) lots of vegetabl

29、es and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 盡力不干某事 We try_(not let) my teacher down. 3).try ones best to do sth 盡某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _ (study) all subjects. 4)詞組: try on 試穿 have a try 試一試 考點(diǎn)3.although 的用法: although /though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but 連用，但可與yet, still 連用。 考點(diǎn)4.finish doing

30、sth 結(jié)束干某事 I will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes . 考點(diǎn)5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home . 考點(diǎn)6.decide 的用法: 1).decide to do sth 決定干某事 2).decide not do sth 決定不干某事 3).decide on doing sth 決定干某事 4).同義詞組: make a decision to do sth = make up ones m

31、ind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.= He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan. 考點(diǎn)7.plan to do sth 計(jì)劃干某事 She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . 考點(diǎn)8.think about doing sth 考慮干某事 He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacat

32、ion . 考點(diǎn)9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考點(diǎn)10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同義句： 1).Its +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .= _ _ fr

33、iendly to help me . Its very hard for you to work out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you . 八年級(jí)上 Unit4-Unit6 考點(diǎn)歸納： 考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句： 1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ride a bike t

34、o = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week . 考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型： 1).It +takes +sb.+時(shí)間+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +時(shí)間+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_ half an hour _ it out . 考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)： A +be +距離 +from +B = Its +距離+from A+

35、to B. It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _ to school . 考點(diǎn)4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地點(diǎn) “離開某地” 2).leave for +地點(diǎn) “前往某地”=go to +某地 3).leave +某地+for +某地 “離開某地前往某地” Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow. 考點(diǎn)5.all not

36、= not all “并非都” 部分否定 注：not 與all /both /every . 連用構(gòu)成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant . 考點(diǎn)6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 許多 = a lot of /many , number 前可用large /small 來修飾，a large / small number of . 作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。 2).the number of .的數(shù)量, 作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。 A large number o

37、f tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _ (be ) 60. 考點(diǎn)7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語。 2).sick 既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。 She was _ because of hard work . The _ boy coughed terribly . 考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事 1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do

38、 sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考點(diǎn)9.be busy 1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 3).be busy 的反義詞組 be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time . 考點(diǎn)10.whole / all 1).whole 一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后， all 位于限定詞之前。 2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all 既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可

39、數(shù)名詞。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home _ _ afternoon. 考點(diǎn)11.however / but however “然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號(hào)隔開。而but 不用逗號(hào)隔開。 He is very busy ,_, he always helps me . A. and B. / C.but D. however 考點(diǎn)12.most of / most 1).most of the +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “.中的大多數(shù)” 2).most +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 “大多數(shù)的.” _ the students are

40、clever . _students are clever. 考點(diǎn)13.beat / win /lose 1).beat:打敗 后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο?beat sb 2).win:贏 后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目（race , game , match , prize .） 3).lose:輸 lose to sb 輸給某人lose sth 輸了某物 Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our team _ _ theirs. 考點(diǎn)14.do you think 作為插入語 1).位置：放在疑問詞之后 2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。 D

41、o you think ? Who is the man over there ?= _ do you think the man _ over there ? 考點(diǎn)15.常見的不可數(shù)名詞： weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather ! we are going to the park . A. What a good B.What good C. How a good D. How good 考點(diǎn)16.afford 1).afford 常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can , cant , could , could

42、nt 連用 2).afford 后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。 3).同義句：cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesnt have enough money to do sth . The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it . 考點(diǎn)17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen to 仔細(xì)傾聽 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過程 2).hear 聽到、聽見 強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果 3).sound . 系動(dòng)詞 “聽起來.” 后面接形容詞 而sound l

43、ike +名詞 I _ her but could _ nothing . It _ interesting . 考點(diǎn)18.句型：not as .as 1).not as as 之間要用原級(jí) 2).同義句：A + not as/soas +B= A + 形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí) + than + B = B + 形容詞的比較級(jí) + than +A Tom is not as tall as I = Tom is _ _ I. I am _ _ Tom . This book is not as expensive as that one .= This book is _ _ than that

44、 one . That book is _ _ than this book . 八年級(jí)（上） Unit7-Unit9 考點(diǎn)歸納： 考點(diǎn)1.finally 的同義詞組： finally = at last = in the end Finally he came up with an idea .= _ _ he came up with an idea .= _ _ _ he came up with an idea. 考點(diǎn)2.turn on / open 的區(qū)別： 1.turn on ：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機(jī)等電器的開關(guān)。 2.open：指關(guān)著的門，窗，箱子打開。 Pleas

45、e _ the door. The boy _ the computer to play games last night . 考點(diǎn)3.into/ in 的區(qū)別： 1.into表示 “到里面去”，進(jìn)入到某空間里。屬于動(dòng)態(tài)介詞。 2.in表示 “在里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。 There is nothing _ the blender . He put his books _his backpack and left. 考點(diǎn)4.tooto的同義句： tooto= notenough to = sothat He is so young that he cant go to sc

46、hool .= He isnt _ _ to go school .= He is _ young _ go to school . The box is too heavy for us to carry . The box isnt _ _ to carry = The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it . 考點(diǎn)5.called 的同義句： called = named = with the name (of) Do you know the girl called Kate ?= Do you know the girl _Kate ?= Do you kno

47、w the girl _ _ _ (of) Kate ? 考點(diǎn)6.see sb do sth 、see sb doing sth的區(qū)別 1.see sb do sth :看見某人做了某事 2.see sb doing sth .看見某人正在做某事 The teacher saw the students _(read) English when he came in . Look！Can you see the girl _(dance) under the tree ? 注：類似的動(dòng)詞有：hear ,watch ,notice 等。省to的不定式變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，需帶上to I often no

48、tice him go home alone .- He is noticed _ _ home alone. 考點(diǎn)7.at the age of 的同義句： at the age of = when sb was/ were . He began to learn English when he was four.= He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four. 考點(diǎn)8.take part in / join 的區(qū)別： 1.take part in 表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，事件等。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動(dòng)中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。 2.join表示加入組織，團(tuán)

49、體，黨派而成為其中一員。 注：join sb in . 表示“參與某人的活動(dòng)之中” He _ the Party in 1987. Can you come and _us in the game ? Twenty students from our class _ the sports meeting last week. 考點(diǎn)9.句型： Sb +be the first /last one (person) +to do sth 某人是第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)干某事 Women and children are the first _（take）to safety . 考點(diǎn)10.because /

50、 because of 的區(qū)別： 1.because 后面接從句（除what 從句之外）。 2.because of 后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。 He didnt go to the party because he was ill. He didnt go to the party _ _ his _. She was very angry _what you said . A.because B.because of C./ D.with 考點(diǎn)11.keep的用法： 1.keep +adj 表示保持某種狀態(tài) Keep _ , The baby is sleeping .

51、2.keep +sb/sth +adj 表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài) We must keep our classroom _ . 3.keep doing sth . 表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。 It kept _(rain) all night . 4.keep on doing sth 表示反復(fù)做某事。 He kept on _(make)the same mistakes. 5.keep +sb +doing sth 表示讓某人一直做某事。 He kept us _ (wait )for an hour . 6.keep +sb from +doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。

52、= stop sb (from )doing sth = prevend sb (from )doing sth . Because of the heavy rain , we could go to school.= The heavy rain _ us from _ to school. 考點(diǎn)12.visit 的用法： 1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visit -visitor There are many _(visit )in the park on Mays Day . 2.詞組1).be on a visit to +某地 = visit +某地 2).ones first visit to +某地 表示某人第一次參觀某地 He is visiting China .= He is _ _ _ to China. This is my first visit to Beijing . 注：travel to +某地 Have you traveled to Shanghai ? 考點(diǎn)13.alive / living 的區(qū)別： 1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。 2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)