2016年北京市朝陽區(qū)中考一模英語試卷及答案解析

1、2016年北京市朝陽區(qū)中考一模英語試卷及答案解析2016年北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級綜合練習(xí)（一）英語試卷2016.5聽力理解（共30分）一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。（共5分，每小題1分）二、聽對話或獨白，根據(jù)對話或獨白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。（共15分，每小題1.5分）請聽一段對話，完成第6至第7小題。6. Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toacinema.B.Toalibrary.C.Toapark.7. Howlongwillittaketheman

2、togettherebybus?A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.請聽一段對話，完成第8至第9小題。8. WhatdidMariadointheChildren'shome?A.Sheplantedtrees.B.ShestudiedChinese.C.Shecleanedtherooms.9. HowdidMariafeel?A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Bored.3請聽一段對話，完成第10至第11小題。10. What'sthebookabout?A.Anactor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent11. Whenwill

3、CharlielendthebooktoHelen?A.Intwoweeks.B.NextSunday.C.Rightnow.請聽一段對話，完成第12至第13小題。12. What'sKatebusydoingthesedays?A.Workingonaplay.B.Writingastorybook.C.Preparingforaconcert.13. WhatproblemdoesKatehave?A. Practicingtoomuchandhard.B.Understandingthemeaning.C.Rememberingthewords.請聽一段獨白，完成第14至第15小

4、題。14.Whatmakestheweatherchangeallthetime?A.Thewindscomingfromthesea.B. ToomuchraininAugust.C.Darkcloudsofsmoke.15.What'sthespeechmainlytalkingabout?A. WhytheweatherchangesveryquicklyintheUK.B. WhypeoplealwaystalkabouttheweatherintheUK.C. WhyBritishpeoplepaymoreattentiontothegardens.9三、聽對話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息

5、。本段對話你將聽兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）請根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Emergency（急救）CardAccidentAwoman's_1_6_gothurt.Felloffthestairsandhurthis_17_.Name:_18_WhiteAddress:No.2WestRoad,nexttoa_19_parkPhonenumber:_20_知識運用（共25分）四、單項填空（共10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21. 一Isthisyourmother'sc

6、ar?一No.carisblue.A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your22. The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChina2022.A.atB.inC.onD.to23. There'snobustothatsmallvillage,wehavetowalkthere.A.orB.soC.butD.for24. 一isyourfavoriteteacher?一Ms.Zhang,myEnglishteacher.A.WhoB.WhenC.WhatD.Where25. Somestudentsthinkmathisof all subjects.A. h

7、ardB. harder C. hardest D. thehardest26.TonyandItabletennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.playedC.willplayD.areplaying27. 一Whatdoesyourfatherdoonweekends?一Heoftenmygrandparents.A.visitsB.isvisitingC.visitedD.willvisit28.MoreandmoretreesinBeijingeveryyear.A.plantB.plantedC.areplantedD.werepla

8、nted29.一MustIanswerthequestioninEnglish?No, youA. can 'B. mustn ' t C. needn ' t D. shouldn '30.Can you tell me,Nextweek.A. when we had a meetingB. when will、D. when we will ha eV iwehaveameetingC.whendidwehaveameeting五、完形填空（共15分，每小題1.5分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。R

9、onny'sBookRonnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMom.like 31However,Ronnystoodapartfromhisclassmatesinotherways.Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldnotherkidsinhisgrade.s class oneIworkedwithallthestudentsinRonnyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.Onthedayswhenitwas

10、Ronny's32,I'dgivehimasilentsmile,andheflyoutofhischair.Hesatveryclosetomeandopenedthebookasifhewasopeningatreasurenobodyhadeverseen.Iwatchedhisfingersmoveslowlyundereachletterashestruggled（努力）toreadout.Everytimehe_33toreadawordwithastrangepronunciation,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisface

11、andhiseyeswouldshinewith_34_Itbrokemyhearteachandeverytime.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended）Iheldanawardsceremony（頒獎典禮）.I_35_RonnywithabookoneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.Tears（眼淚）randownhisfaceasheheldthebookclosetohimandwentbacktohisseat.Istayedwiththeclassfortherestoftheday.Ronnyneverl

12、etgoofthe_36_,notonce.Itneverlefthishands.ioAfewdayslater,Ireturnedtotheschooltovisit.I37_Ronnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn'tputdownsinceyougaveittohim.Doyouknowthat'sbookhe'severactuallyowned?”Keepingbackmytears,IwalkedtowardsRonny,placedmyhandonh

13、isshoulderandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?”Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemore_38_thanI'deverthoughtpossiblefromhim.Thepageswerealreadydog-eared,likethebookhadbeenreadthousandsoftimesalready.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction,_39_book!"Whatapo

14、werfulcontribution（貢獻）thewriterofthatLittleGoldenBookhadmadeinthelifeofadisadvantagedchild.Atthatmoment,IknewIwouldget_40aboutmyownwritinganddowhatthatwriterhaddone,andiiprobablystilldoeschangesachild31.listen32.tour33.D.managed34.D.silence35.D.compared36.chair37.D.realized38.careenoughtowriteastory

15、thatslife,careenoughtomakeferdnce.A.readB.copyC.writeD.A.teamB.termC.turnD.A.forgotA.fearA.coveredA.handA.noticedA.coldlyB.decidedC.refusedB.prideB.sharedB.classB.heardB.slowlyC.promiseC.presentedC.bookD.C.followedC.clearlyD.14quietly39. A.SmallB.GoodC.NewD.old40. A.seriousB.nervousC.worriedD.surpri

16、sed閱讀理解（共50分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。（共30分，每小題2分）AFreeApps（應(yīng)用軟件）forLearningEnglishJSpeakingPalSpeakingEnglishisimportant.SpeakingPalisoneofthebestAppsforEnglishlearnerstopracticespeaking.Itallowsuserstochat（聊天）withthousandsofnative（本國的）Englishspeakers.Inshort,LearnEnglish,SpeakE

17、nglish.SPSpellCheckerSpeakingEnglishiseasy,butwritingitisoftenmuchmoredifficult.Ifyoustarttolearnit,Ibetthatyouwouldgetalotofwordsmisspelled.Ifyoudon'twantthistohapiwesuggestthatyoushouldtryitandcorrectyourEnglishspellingeasilygraLearnEnglishVideoInLearnEnglishVideo,you'llfind2thousandbestvi

18、deosofferedontopicssuchasUKfoodandculture,everydaylifeandfamousstoriesandpoems.ItcanimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsquickly.klKoboreadingThefreetop-popularKoboReadingAppgivesyourighttoKobo'seBookstorewith4millioneBooksandmagazines.Joinmillionsofreadersworldwideandreadconvenientlyonyourmobilepho

19、neorcomputer.41.InSpeakingPal,youcanchatwithA.nativeEnglishspeakersB.personalcomputersC.happyreadersD.newsmartphones42. Ifwritingisdifficultforyou,you'dbetteruse.A.SpeakingPalB.SpellCheckerC.LearnEnglishVideoD.KoboReading43. LearnEnglishVideocanimproveyour.A.speakingskillsB.writingskillsC.listen

20、ingskillsD.readingskills44. HowmanyeBooksandmagazinescanyoureadinKobo'seBookstore?A.2thousand.B.4thousand.C.2million.D. 4 million.TheRiseofaYoungScientistHannahHerbst,a15-year-oldteenagerfromFlorida,US,hasjustbecomeAmerica'sTopYoungScientist.Shewasgiventhisaward（獎賞）forherinventionwhichturnso

21、cean（海洋）energyintoelectricityforthedevelopingworld.Infact,Hannahwasjustamiddleschoolstudentbeforethat.ShecameupwiththisideabecauseofaletterfromAfrica.Shortlyaftertheschoolbeganin2014,shereceivedaletterfromher9-year-oldpenfriend,Rose,inAfrica.Intheletter,shetoldHannahthatherfamilydidn'thaveenough

22、freshwaterorelectricity.HannahrealizedthatRose'ssituationwasbadandinsomedevelopingcountriessomepeoplewereinthesamesituation.Shereallywantedtohelpthem,soshedecidedtodosomethinguseful.Hannahbegantoworkonherinventioncalled“BEACONtoproduceelectricityfromoceanpower.Luckily,herideawontheattentionofDis

23、coveryEducation3MYoungScientistChallenge.Shegottheopportunitytoworkwithascientisttoimproveherinvention.Thankstothisproject,shewonaprizeof$25,000?Sheofferedtodonate（捐贈）halfoftheprizetopeopleinneedofenergyindevelopingcountriesandplannedtokeepworkingonBEACONtoimprovethereallifesituation.BillGoodwyn,the

24、CEOofDiscoveryEducationsaid,“isalwaysencouragingtoseeyoungpeoplelikeHannahusetheirskillstosolverealproblemsandmakechangesforthebetterlifeofpeople."MillionsofAmericanstudentshave“scientistdream）butHannahwasthefewoneswhocouldrealizetheirgoals.Shewroteinherblog（博客）“Itwasso20greattoseemyideascometo

25、life.Iknewthatitwashardtobeginwith,butIkeptworkingandnevergaveup.AftersuccessfullycreatingBEACON,myloveforsciencewasdiscovered.Ihopeotherswillfindtheirinterestsandmaketheirdreamscometrue.45. HannahHerbstbecameAmericansTopYoungScientistwhenshewas.A.9yearsoldB.15yearsoldC.20yearsoldD.25yearsold#4746.I

26、ntheletter,RosetoldHannahthat.A. hersituationwasreallygoodB. shedecidedtodosomethingusefulC. shegottheawardforherinventionD. herfamilydidn'thaveenoughfreshwaterorelectricity47. Hannahworkedonherinventioncalled“BEACONto.A.donatehalfoftheprizetopeopleB.receivemorelettersfromherfriendsC.produceelec

27、tricityfromoceanpowerD.becomeAmerica'stopyoungscientist48. Hannah'sscientistdreamcametruebecause.A.shewonaprizeof$25,000atlastB.shewrotealotofsciencearticlesinherblogC.shewenttoAfricatohelphergoodpenfriendD.shekeptworkingoninventionsandnevergaveupFewofushaveheardofNilsBohlin,butwheneverwetak

28、eacarjourneyhisinventionmakesussafer.Foundinalmosteverymodemcar,thethree-pointseatbeltreducesourchancesofdeathorinjury（傷害）byatleast50%.WhilefeelingthankfultothisengineerfromVolvo,youmayalsowonderhowhecameupwithsuchagreatidea.Havingworkedasaplanedesignerbefore,Nilsknewclearlythatthepilotswerewillingt

29、oputonanythingtokeepthemsafeinanaccident,buttohissurprise,mostpeopleinthecarsjustdidn'twanttobeuncomfortableevenaminute.Toimprovethesafetyforpeopleinthecars,hedecidedtofindaperfectsystemwhichshouldbesimple,effectiveandconvenient.Intheend,heinventedthethree-pointseatbelt,whichhasbeenconsideredaso

30、neofthegreatestinventionsinhistory.Seatbeltspreventpeopleinthecarsfromseriousinjuryinfiveways.Keeppeopleinside.Peoplewhoarethrownoutfromacararefourtimesmorelikelytobekilledthanthosewhostayinside.Protectthestrongestpartsofthebody.Seatbeltsaredesignedtofixyourbodyatitsstrongestparts.Foranolderchildand

31、adult,thesepartsarethehips（臀部）andshoulders.Spreadouttheforceinanaccident.Seatbeltsspreadtheforceoftheaccidentoverawideareaofthebody.Byputtinglessstressononearea,theycanhelpyouavoidseriousinjury.Seatbeltsalsohelpkeepyourupperbodyawayfromthehardpartsofthecarifyoustopsuddenlyorarehitbyanothercar.Helpth

32、ebodytoslowdown,Aquickspeedcausesinjury.Withthehelpoftheseatbelts,yourbodycanhavemoretimetoslowdowninanaccident.Protectyourbrainandspinalcord（脊柱）.Seatbeltsaredesignedtoprotectthesetwokeyareasofthehumanbody.Headandspinalcordinjuriesmaybehardtoseeimmediately,buttheycancausedeath.Therefore,itfgreatimpo

33、rtancetoprotecttheseparts.Ittakesonlyafewsecondstobuckleup（系好安全帶）onceyougetinthecar,butthissimpleactioncouldsaveyourlife.Whywouldn'tyou?49. Three-pointseatbeltsreducechancesofdeathorinjurybyatleast_.A.10%B.30%C.40%D.50%50. NilsBohlininventedthethree-pointseatbeltinordertoA.takeacarjourneyquickly

34、B.showthankstotheengineerC.keepthepilotssafeinanaccidentD.improvethesafetyforpeopleinthecars51. Fromthepassagewecanlearn.A. hipsandshouldersaren'ttheolderchildrenandadults'strongestpartsB. seatbeltscankeepyourkneesandfeetawayfromthehardpartsofthecarC. thebodyhasmoretimetoslowdowninanaccident

35、withthehelpofseatbeltsD. headandspinalcordinjuriesmightbeeasytoseeimmediatelyandcausedeath52. Thispassageismainlyabout.A. howseatbeltsaremadeB.howseatD. how seatbeltsareusedC.howseatbeltssavelivesbeltsdevelopbetterDEatingTogetherAftermymotherpassedawayandmybrotherwenttostudyinNewZealand,thefirstthin

36、gthatreallyfeltdifferentwasthedinnertable.MyfatherandIbeganeatingseparately.Wewentouttodinnerswithourfriendsorjustatesandwichesinfrontofourcomputers.Then,afewweeksbeforeIwassettoleaveforuniversity,myfatherwalkeddownstairs."Youknow,Ithinkweshouldstarteatingtogetherevenifit'sjustyouaecsaie,”“

37、Yourmotherwouldhavewantedthat.”Itwasn'tperfectthemealswemadeweren'tamaandwemissedMomandmybrother.Buttherewassomethingspecialaboutsettingasidetimetobewithmyfather.Itwasacomfortablemomenttogetawayfrombusydays:anexcusetotalk,tothinkabouttheday,andrecentevents.Eatingtogetherwasasmallact,anditnee

38、dedverylittleofusandyetitwassurelyoneofthehappiestpartsofmyday.Sadly,Americanshardlyeattogetheranymore.Infact,mostAmericanfamiliesreporteatingasinglemealtogetherlessthanfivedaysaweek.It'sapitythatAmericansaremissingoutonthemeaningfultimewiththeirlovedones,andit'sevenmorethanthat.Noteatintoge

39、theralsohasnegative（消極的）effectsbothphysicallyandpsychologically（心理上地）Childrenwhodonoteatdinnerwiththeirparentsatleasttwiceaweekwere40%morelikelytobeoverweightcomparedtothosewhodo.Andstudentswhodonoteatwiththeirparentsaremorelikelytobetruantatschool.Justtheopposite,childrenwhodoeatdinnerwiththeirpare

40、ntsfiveormoredaysaweekarelesslikelytorunawayfromschoolwithoutreason.Theyalsoreportbeingcloserwiththeirparentsthanchildrenwhoeatdinnerwiththeirparentslessoften,accordingtoastudyconductedbytheNationalCenteratColumbiaUniversity.Thenhowdoweeatbetter,notjustfromanutritionalperspective（營養(yǎng)角度）,butfromapsych

41、ologicaloneaswell?Perhapsseeingeatingtogetherasanopportunitytogetawaywithstress,achancetocatchupwiththosewhomwelovecouldhelpourchildrendobetterinschool,getinbettershape,andbelesslikelytohaveproblems.Eatingtogetheralsoleadschildrentoreportbetterrelationshipswiththeirparentsandsurelyrelationshipsbetwe

42、enadultscansimilarlybenefit.it.So try eating together, and youll find its tota53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MostAmericanssharemeaningfultimewiththeirlovedones.B. Thewriterlikesgoingouttoeatsandwicheswithfriendsandparents.C. Eatingtogetherwithparentsisabigeventandneedslotsofpre

43、paration.D. Childrenwhodon'teatdinnerwithparentsaremorelikelytobeoverweight.54. Theunderlinedpartbetruantatschool”probablymeans"”.A.beabsentfromschoolB.bepleasedatschoolC.bepresentatschoolD.bedisappointedinschool55. ThewriterprobablyagreesthatA. eatingtogetherdoesn'thavegoodeffectsonadu

44、ltsB. it'simportantfortheyoungtoeattogethevithparentsC. it'stotallyworthspendingmuchmoneyineatingtogetherD. peoplewhoeattogetheroftenarelikelytohaveproblems七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。每個選項只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）Crystal（水晶）Shoes,ft“HjJerry!”Kathyrantowardsmewha.：brightsmile,saying,"

45、I'mgoingtohaveadanceperformance（表演）tonight.Ihopeyou'llcome.56_)anddon'tforget!”Thensheleftinhurry.“What?Dance?Isthatpossible?”Iaskedmyself.57Shewasaquitecommongirl.Ihadneverseenherwearingcolorfulclothes.Infact,shereallydidnotknowhowtodressup.Whataterriblething!“Ishouldgo.Imustgo!”Ithough

46、t._58_,foundmyseatandsatdown.Herperformancewastheseventhone.IknewIwouldhaveahardtimebeforeherturn,forIhadnosenseofart.Timewentslowly,Itriedmybestnottofallasleep.Justthen)camethewords"Let'swelcomethenextexcitingdanceKathy!”Hearingthis,Iopenedmyeyesaslargeaspossible,Iwasafraidtoloseanything.W

47、earingagoldenandshiningskirt,Kathyappeared_59)lookinglikeaprettybutterflyflying.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.60_,Iwaitedforheratthegate.“Hi!”Shestoodinfrontofmewithabigsmile.doyoufeel?”“Fantastic!”Ianswered.“Haha.Iknewyouwouldbe."Shecouldnothideherexcitement）laughinglikeachild.Atthattime,Irealized

48、thateverygirlhasapairofspecialshoeswhicharelikethecrystalshoesofCinderella（灰姑娘）.A. HereistheticketB. ShedancedwithasweetsmileC. AfteralltheperformanceendedD. IarrivedatthehallwiththeticketE. ButKathywasnotsuchkindofgirl八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Peoplealwayshavedifferentfeelings.Amongthemisshynes

49、s.Itmeansfeelingfrightenedwhenyouarearoundotherpeople.Somechildrenwerebornshy.Somebecomeveryshylaterbecauseoflifeexperience.Infact,everyonegetsalittleshysometimes.Itdependsonhowshyyouare.Ifshynessdoesn'tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn'tabigproblem.Accordingtoscientists,shyne

50、ssgenerallybeginsduringchildhood.Mostoftime)shynessiscausedbypeopleworryaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofthem)soshypeopleoftenfinditverydifficulttomeetnewpeople.Thisfearhasbadeffectsontheirworklife,sociallifeandlovelife.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpfulforshypeople.Findwaystorelaxwhenyougoout.Whenyouare

51、oldenough,considerdrinkingaglassofwinebeforeheadingoutforthenight.Talkwithyourfriendorfamilymembertohelpyourselfcalmdown(平靜).Lookbestwhenyougoout.Wearsomethingthatmakesyoufeelconfidentandcomfortable.Listencarefullywhenpeoplespeak.Shypeoplesometimesthinkthatmeetingnewpeoplemeanshavingtodoalotoftalkin

52、g.Youcanasksimplequestionsandthenlistentotheanswers.Peoplelovetofeellikeotherpeoplearelisteningtothemandsharingtheirpointofview.Buildyourconfidenceandchangeyourattitudetowardsmeetingnewpeopleinsteadofworryingabouthowtheywillthinkofyou,andthinkaboutwhataregoodpointsyouhopetofindinthenewpersonyouwillm

53、eet.Trythesesuggestionsifyoudofeelveryshy.Hopefullyyoucanenjoyyourlifebetter.61. Whatdoesshynessmean?62. Isbeingshyalwaysabigproblemaccordingtothepassage?63. Whendoscientiststhinkshynessusuallybegins?64. Whocanhelpshypeoplecalmdown?65. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?書面表達（15分）九、文段表達（15分）66. 從下面兩個題目中任選一題

54、，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出單詞不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目假如你是小華，學(xué)校英語社團下周將要組織中國傳統(tǒng)文化體驗活動。你打算邀請外教Jim參加。請你用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動的時間和地點，活動內(nèi)容，以及舉辦這個活動的原因。提示詞語：experience;makedumplings;drinkChinesetea;enjoyoneself;learnabout提示問題：?Whenandwhereareyougoingtoorganizetheactivity?Whatareyougoingtodothere?Why

55、doyouhavethiskindofactivity?DearJim,Howisitgoing?Fmwritingtoinviteyoutoouractivity一“ExperienceChinesetraditionalculture”.Imlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,XiaoHua題目假如你是小華，初中生活就要結(jié)束了。最近你和同學(xué)們經(jīng)常談?wù)撊曛心阕罹磁宓娜?。某英文網(wǎng)站正在舉行APersonIAdmire的征文活動，請你寫一篇短文參加此活動。談?wù)勀阕罹磁宓娜耸钦l，他/她是什么樣的人，以及你敬佩他/她的原因。提示詞語：kind;helpful;

56、havesomedifficulties;encourage;solvetheproblems提示問題：？Whoisthepersonthatyouadmire?Whatishe/shelike?Whydoyouadmirehim/her?北京市朝陽區(qū)九年級綜合練習(xí)（英語試卷答案及評分參考聽力理解（共30分）一、聽對話選圖（共5分，每小題1分）1.B;2.A;3.C;4.B;5.A;二、聽對話或獨白選擇答案（共15分，每小題1.5分）6.A;7.B;8.C;9.B;10.A;11.B;12.A;13.C;14.A;15. B;三、聽對話記錄關(guān)鍵信息（共10分，每小題2分）16. son;17.

57、leg;18.Daisy;19.small;20.6513928;知識運用（共25分）四、單項填空（共10分，每小題1分）21.C;22.B;23.B;24.A;25.D;26.B;27.A;28.C;29.C;30.D;五、完形填空（共15分，每小題1.5分）31.A;32.C;33.D;34.B;35.C;36.C;37.A;38.C;39. B;40.A;閱讀理解(共50分)六、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項。(共30分，每小題2分)(A) 41.A;42.B;43.C;44.D;(B) 45.B;46.D;47.C;48.D;(C) 49.D;50.D;51.C;52.C;(D) 53.D;54.A;55.B七、閱讀短文，還原句子。(共10分，每小題2分)56.A;57.E;58.D;59.B;60.C;八、閱讀短文，回答問題。(共10分，每小題2分)61. Shynessmeansfeelingfrighte