上海教材牛津版高二年級英語詞匯考點以及翻譯練習

1、上海教材牛津版高二年級英語詞匯考點（上冊）Unit One Sporting events1. be popular with sb. 受某人喜愛 be popular in some place 在某地很流行2. my favorite sport 我最喜歡的運動 a great favorite of mine 特別喜歡的人或事3.a promise of spring in the milder air.和風預示著春天就要到來a young man of great promise. (=a promising young man)一個很有前途的年輕人promise sb sth pro

2、mise to do promise to take me on a holiday.答應帶我去度假remember to carry out your promise .記住要履行諾言。promise（ sb. ）that 答應某人做 break one's a promise違背諾言, 違約keep one's a promise遵守諾言, 守約 make give a promise答應, 許諾4.do well in, be good at 擅長 在.學得好5get straight A 得全優(yōu)come straight to the point 開門見山 go str

3、aight to Beijing 直接去北京 a straight line 直線straight away 立刻 馬上6.keep ones word遵守承諾 have a word with sb. 與某人談話   word came that.（word=the news, 不加冠詞）消息傳來-  a man of few words 沉默寡言的人 beyond words 無法用語言表達  break ones word 食言 eat ones words 收回前言 in a few words簡單說來, 總之 in a word= in one

4、 word一句話, 總而言之 in other words換句話說, 也就是說7. despite the expense （=in spite of）盡管開支很大  despite what others say 不管別人怎么說 8. the Christmas vacation 圣誕假期9. take a shuttle bus 乘穿梭巴士10. run back and forth between A and B 來往于A 與B兩地之間11. climb through the mountain 穿山越嶺12. be dying to get out and play

5、 with snow 很想下車去玩雪13. scramble out of the bus 爭著從車里跑出來   scramble to get the best bargains 爭著買最便宜的商品14. check in 登記入住 check out 結賬離開15. overlook the city俯瞰全市overlook the accounts檢查帳目 overlook several mistakes  忽略了幾個錯誤overlook little points.忽視小細節(jié)。16. rent an office in a building .在大樓里租

6、了間辦公室。The apartment rents at $2000 a month.以出租 這個單元套房以每月2000美元出租。17.basic skills 基本技能a basic course基礎課程 basic principle 基本原則basically adv.（副詞）base (n.)基礎， 基地18.stand sideways 斜著站19.go up step by step一步一步往上走20 keep on falling down 摔個不停21. improve in health 健康有好轉 improve the governments imag

7、e 改善政府形象22.fall over a few times 摔了幾次23. congratulate sb.on sth 在祝賀某人24. work part-time 打短工 work full time 打全工25.show sb .some skills 展示一些技能   show sb around some place 帶領某人參觀某地26. pick up a book.撿起一本書pick sb. up 用車接送某人 pick up French very quickly. 很快地學會法語27.the Olympic Games 奧林匹克運動會28. a

8、country with a long history 一個歷史悠久的國家29.hold a meeting 舉行一次會議The hall can hold 500 people. 大廳可以容納500人。Hold a great deal of property. 30.every four years 每四年31.partisipate in athletics參加田徑賽32.test endurance 考驗耐力 an English test 英語測驗33.a series of 一系列34.be involved in 卷入  涉及 忙于做某事pete in various

9、sports參與各項比賽36.refer to 參考   指向bined events 全能項目38.be required to do 要求去做require sth. of sb.對某人有.的要求 require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事require doing =require to be done 要求做某事39.all-round physical ability40.be equal in在.方面相同的41.in many ways在諸多方面42.the Olympic motto奧運口號43.the desire of humanity人類

10、的愿望44.semi-final 半決賽45.the leading resort city 有名的度假城市 tourist attractions游覽勝地46.in case 以防  in case of (接“n”) 以防 in the case of 關于47. to be honest 誠實說48. look up 查詞典   仰望49. try to do something 盡力做事   manage to do something 設法做成了某事（do something successfully）50.cross ones fi

11、ngers for good luck 十指交叉以求好運 翻譯練習：1. 盡管花費很大，爸爸還是答應在暑假帶我去水上樂園。（despite, promise）2. 盡管條件艱苦，她還是堅持練習舞蹈。（keep on）3.他如此專注于實驗以至于忘記了吃飯。（involve）4.帶好你的傘以防下雨。（in case）5.Peter被要求看了一系列的書籍。（require）  Unit Two Continuous learning1. experiences and opinions regarding tutorial centers關于家教中心的一些經歷和看法2.

12、 my command of English我對英語的掌握3. qualified teachers合格的老師be qualified as a teacher 做一名老師很合格4. sincere and kind忠誠和藹5. as a result of ;because of ;due to; owing to由于6. how to communicate in English with a westerner如何用英語和西方人交流  communicate with your teacher by mail用信函和你的老師交流  communicate the ne

13、ws to us.給我們傳送消息  communicate with an audience 與觀眾共鳴（交流）  communicate their ideas clearly 清楚地表達他們的想法  communicate a disease傳染疾病7. give me a lot of confidence in using English在使用英語方面給了我許多自信8. accept too many students for each class每個班招的人太多9. in my opinion；from my point of view; I think

14、; I believe就我看來10. money-making賺錢的 make money 賺錢11. be forced to attend by my parents我爸媽強迫我上課的12. supplementary exercises補充練習13. read comics看漫畫書14. go to a video arcade去游戲機房15. as a result of their recommendations由于他們的推薦16. enroll in evening classes上夜校 enroll in a history course 注冊修歷史課 enroll h

15、im on their staff 錄用他為他們的職員   enroll sb. on the list 將某人編入名單17. many good techniques for developing our language and study skills培養(yǎng)語言能力和學習技能的許多好的方法18. do some detective work做點調查工作19. be willing to do愿意做某事20. the key factor關鍵因素21. independent learning自學22. continue their education繼續(xù)學習23. ha

16、ve no time for沒時間做事24. be described as被稱為描述為25. at your own pace按你自己的節(jié)奏 keep pace with times 與時俱進26. be convenient for you對你來說方便的It is convenient for sb. to do 對某人來說方便做某事27. get a degree得學位28. help your career有助于你的事業(yè)29. learn what interests you學你感興趣的東西30. the correspondence course函授課程31. on ones own

17、 ； by oneself 靠自己32. make comments on 作出評價33. a newer style一種更新的形式34. in an e-learning course在網絡課程中35. allow sb. to do允許某人做某事36. the freedom to do做某事的自由37. adapt your learning to your lifestyle讓你的學習適用你的生活方式adapt oneself to sth. 使自己與.相適用38. require self-discipline and hard work需要自律和勤奮39. be successfu

18、l at it在這件事上成功   succeed in doing 成功做某事（對比：fail to do sth.沒有做成某事）40. receive (achieve)a real sense of achievement and satisfaction獲得了真正的成就感和滿足感41. clean up the broken glass 收拾碎玻璃42. tidy up after dinner飯后收拾餐具tidy up ones room 整理房間 tidy oneself up 梳理自己43. take a course on English 報了一門英語課程44

19、. it is better to do sth.最好做. Youd better do sth.你最好做.45. waste money 浪費錢 it is a waste of money 浪費錢46.furthermore ; moreover; besides; also; in addition; whats more 另外47. a boring job 令人討厭的工作be bored with the job 厭煩工作48. experience all sorts of difficulties and hardships.經歷過一切艱難困苦。be experienced in

20、 teaching.教學經驗豐富many experiences 許多經歷much experience 許多經驗49. focus on 集中在.上 concentrate on集中在.上50. complain about (of) sth. to sb. 向某人抱怨某事51. take up most of my time.耗費了我大部分時間take up a job 從事一項工作 take up too much room 占據太多地方52. video and audio discs 視聽光碟53. at the same time; meanwhile; in the meanti

21、me 同時54. comment on sth. 發(fā)表評論make comments 提出意見55.make a sensible choice 做出明智的選擇56. take many factors into consideration 考慮許多因素57. an ideal location 理想的地理位置58. look forward to doing 期待做某事59. lose confidence in 失去自信60. attend a lecture 聽講座 翻譯練習：1. 一個合格的英語老師應該能很好運用英語。（command）2. 由于我很害羞，爸爸媽媽總是逼迫我去

22、和別人交流。（force）3. 得全A的關鍵因素就是你愿意去努力學習。（key）共16頁 第15頁1. elementary school = primary school 小學2. fur coat 皮大衣3. in fashion 流行 4. go out of fashion 過時 不流行 5. wear fashionable clothes 穿時尚衣服6. object to 反對7. a famous saying 名言8. peer pressure 同齡人間的壓力9. under great pressure 壓力很大10. academic study 學術研究11. rai

23、se the academic level of the students 提高學生的學習成績12. affect students for the rest of their lives 影響學生的一生13. be affected by my words.被我說的話感動 14. affect my thinking.影響我的思想afford to do sth. 可以做（承擔）某事 15. afford sth. 負擔得起 買得起16. be （feel）greatly appreciated by the company 受到公司的賞識17. Id appreciate it very

24、much if you could help me.我很感謝你對我的幫助18. show appreciation of sth. 19. 對.很欣賞 appreciate doing 喜歡做某事20. appreciation of music音樂欣賞21. 11. decrease by 20% 22. 減少了20% decrease to 20% 減少到20%23. 12. illustrate ones point clearly 清楚地闡明自己的觀點 illustration 示例 插圖 圖例24. be linked to 與聯系在一起25. promote friendship

25、between different countries 增進各國之間的友誼26. reduce weight 減少體重lose weight 減肥be on a diet （節(jié)食）減肥put on weight發(fā)胖27. . study the ruins of ancient temples.研究古寺廟遺跡28. keep students from showing their individuality 妨礙了學生個性展示29. be considered quite cool 被認為很酷30. become extinct 頻臨滅絕31. very extravagant 非常奢侈32.

26、 youth gangs 學生幫派33. spread nationwide 傳遍全國 be adopted nationwide 全國采用34. a piece of clothing 一件衣服35. be keen on 對.著迷  喜愛36. be brought to court 提交法庭37. bring along 順便帶來38. close down 倒閉39. go against custom 不和習俗40. search for the missing boy尋找失蹤的孩子search sb./some place for sth.搜查人/地方找東西41

27、. It depends on the individual. 因人而異42. meet with resistance 遇到阻力43. resist the temptation 抵制誘惑44. go sightseeing觀光city sightseeing 城市觀光45. come in first in the writing contest在寫作比賽當中得第一名46. be well known for 因.而出名47. be famous for be famous as actor 作為一名演員而出名48. a gang of youths 一幫小青年49. a big busi

28、ness 一項大產業(yè)50. belong to 屬于 （無被動）51. remind sb. of 提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事remind sb that 52. make sb. upset 使心煩53. creative idea 創(chuàng)意的想法54. give a presentation 做演講55. a drama company 演出公司56. be awarded the Nobel Prize for Peace 被授予諾貝爾獎57. an educational journal 教育期刊51. traditional way of l

29、ife 傳統生活方式52. go against tradition 違背傳統53. reduce trouble 減少麻煩54. a good way to promote safety and discipline 促進安全與加強紀律的好方法55. gang colors 一幫人穿的衣服顏色一樣56. be unlikely to do sth. 很不可能做某事be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事   be likely that 很可能（+從句）sb. is likely to do sth. 很可能做某事 翻譯練習：1. 長期處于壓力之下

30、會影響人的健康。（affect）2. 這個游戲被認為很好玩并且傳遍全國。（consider）3. 這棟房子是屬于約翰叔叔的三棟房子之一。（belong）4. 這項新措施不可能被采納，因為它是有違傳統的。（unlikely; go against）5. 這個廣告是被設計來促進銷售額的。（promote） Unit Four Big businesses1. fast-food restaurant 快餐店 2.reasons for success成功的理由3.give some advice on sth.提建議4.on the opening day 在開幕當天5.sta

31、rt a business 開始做生意6.one small drive-in hamburger stand 一家小型“免下車”漢堡鋪7.car park 停車場8.be opened for business 開張營業(yè)9.be filled with customers 擠滿了顧客10.look up at sth. 抬頭看11.set up more outlets 建立更多的店鋪12.expand further 進一步擴張13.launch branches 開分店14.the biggest fast-food company 最大的快餐公司15.take over complet

32、e ownership of the business 接受這家企業(yè)的全部產權16.be introduced into some place 被引進到某地17.adopt the motto 采用這個口號18.pay great attention to detail 特別注意細節(jié)19.years of planning 多年的籌劃20.establish the largest ever restaurant 建立迄今最大的一家餐廳21.achieve the right quality 達到良好的質量標準22.be imported into Russia 進口到俄羅斯23.the be

33、st training programs 最好的培訓計劃24.top personnel 高層管理人員25.learn management and customer service skills 學習管理和客戶服務技能26.on the moon 在月亮上27.no doubt 毫無疑問28.stand for 代表29.be appointed head of the company 被任命為公司首領30.in excess of 超過31.fast-food restaurant chain 快餐連鎖32.the last few years 在剛過去的幾年中33.chain store

34、 連鎖店34.convenience store 便利店35.pop into some place 急急走進某地  突然進入36.celebrate with friends 和朋友一起慶祝37.a Little Sheep Hotpot Restaurant 小綿羊火鍋店38.GoMe Appliances 國美電器39.meet ones needs 滿足要求40.in convenient locations 便利的位置41.underground stations 地鐵站42.offer a wide range of products 提供選擇面很寬的產品43.in a

35、clean, well-lit and relaxing environment 在一個干凈，明亮和氣氛放松的環(huán)境里44.It seems that 看起來45.a welcome development 可喜的發(fā)展46. be impressed by at, with被深深打動感動47.in detail 詳細地48.be likely to do something很可能做某事49. to operate a factory開工廠operate a machine 操作機器 翻譯練習：1. 這家店在開張第一天就顧客盈門。（be filled with）2. 滿足顧客的需求是成功

36、經營的關鍵因素。（meet ones need）3. 看起來，他會被任命為總統是毫無疑問的。（appoint）4. 請向我詳細的描述整件事情。（in detail）5. 我被他精心準備的演講給深深打動了。（impress） Unit Five Technology all around us1. play games 打游戲2. be used for 用來做.用3. advances in technology 科技的發(fā)展4. VR (virtual reality) 虛擬現實5. put on the headset 帶上聽筒5. enter a different world

37、進入不同的世界6. reach out 伸出7. in the artificial world 在這個虛擬的世界里8. enable sb.to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事9. distinguish from區(qū)別10.be thrilled to do sth.高興做某事11.concerned critics 有關的評論家12. commit crimes 犯罪13.get used to （doing）sth 習慣做某事14. return to reality 回到現實15. on the other hand 另一方面來說16. on the one hand 一方面來說17

38、. improve the world 改善世界18.experiment harmlessly 無害實驗19. face sth.面臨 be faced with sth. 面臨20.for sure 無疑  肯定 without doubt肯定  無疑21.get ready to 準備做22.step into another world 進入另一個世界24. MP3 players MP3播放器25. takeby storm 強烈感染26. essential differences本質的區(qū)別 be essential to sb.某人所必需的27. make a

39、 statement 作陳述28. create an effect 產生效果29. make it to some place 趕到某地make it 成功30. metal 金屬 n.mental 精神的 adj.32. be available 可用的  可以得到的33. be stored in 儲存34. take your favorite music 帶上你最喜歡的音樂35.bar chart 柱形圖 條線圖 pie chart 餅形圖36. compared with one year ago 和一年前相比37. descriptive words 描述性話語38.

40、in complete safety 處于完全安全狀態(tài)39. be educational 有教育意義的40. in difficult conditions 在困難的狀態(tài)下41. before long 不久以后long before 很久以前42. everyday clothing 日常穿著43. electric sunglasses 電子太陽鏡44. point us in the direction 給我們指出方向45. monitor an examination監(jiān)考46. certain foods 某種食物47. stay healthy 保持健康48. problem wi

41、th clothes 衣服方面的問題49. remove one's shoes coat脫鞋上衣remove the cloth from the table把桌上的桌布拿走50.solve the problem 解決問題51. wear electronic clothes 穿電子衣52. perform well at school 在校表現好53. currently現在  如今 at present現在  如今nowadays 現在  如今 翻譯練習：1. 我伸出手去幫他，讓他能夠爬出山洞。（enable）2. 我已經開始習慣于每天跑步來保持健康。（get used to）3. 我這個周末有空，可以幫你解決數學問題。（available; solve）4. 我們正在面臨嚴峻的環(huán)境問題，所以現在保持生態(tài)平衡至關重要。（face） Unit Six Space exploration 1.space exploration 太空探索2.dream of doing sth.夢想做某事3.interplaneter