一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)講解與練習(xí)

1、精品文檔一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 含義：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)2. 用法： 1）表示經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，現(xiàn)存的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。I am a teacher.We are Chinese.2）表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理。例如：There are seven days in a week.The earth goes round the sun.3）表示安排或計(jì)劃好的未來(lái)的動(dòng)作，只限于 go, come, leave,start,stay,return,arrive,begin, be等動(dòng)詞。例如：My train leaves at 6:30 this morning.-How long

2、 do you stay here?4）表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、能力等。Tom studies very hard.She is always ready to help others.3. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常和always, often, usually, every day, sometimes等表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用4、行為動(dòng)詞在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的用法：一般人稱(chēng)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形. ，但單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞尾發(fā)生變化：即. 動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -s ；或 .-es ，動(dòng)詞遇到單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)的表示方法在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中 ,當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)時(shí),行為動(dòng)詞的形式是在詞尾加-s或 es 具體方法如下：1.

3、）一般情況下，直接加 -seg. studies, flies, carrieseg. works ， plays, rains, sees2.）以 sh, ch, s, x或 o結(jié)尾的詞后加 eseg. washes, teaches, fixes, does,goes3）. 以輔音字母加 -y結(jié)尾的，先把 y改成 i，再加 -es。1歡迎下載精品文檔注意 :動(dòng)詞加 -s以后的讀音 .1. 在 p t k f等清輔音后，發(fā)清輔音 /s/eg. helps , works, likes, hates ,laughs2. 在濁輔音和元音后， 發(fā)濁輔音 /z/ eg. drives, cleans

4、, plays3. 在 s z 后， 發(fā) /iz/rises, wishes, teaches, urges4. 在 t d 后，發(fā) /ts/ /dz/ eg. fits, sets, needs5. 其他情況下發(fā) zeg. plans, cries, shows5. 否定形式：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，在行為動(dòng)詞前加 doesnt. 行為動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵巍?其余人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，都在行為動(dòng)詞前加 dontHe likes reading books.He doesntlike reading books.I like playing football.I don tlike playing footbal

5、l.6. 一般疑問(wèn)句：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的，將助動(dòng)詞does 提前，行為動(dòng)詞變?yōu)樵?。其余人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)，將助動(dòng)詞do 提前，句號(hào)變問(wèn)號(hào)。主語(yǔ)I ,we變 you.1).He likes reading books.Does he like reading books?Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.2).I like playing football.Do you like playing football?Yes, I do./ No, I dont.3).We like nice flowers.Do you like nice flowers?Yes, we do

6、./No, we dont.。2歡迎下載精品文檔一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性的事情。1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： often 經(jīng)常 , usually 通常 , always 總是， every 每個(gè) , sometimes 有時(shí)， at 在幾點(diǎn)鐘只有第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)用動(dòng)詞三單 ，其余動(dòng)詞均用原形三單變化 ：1) 、多數(shù)在動(dòng)詞后加 s ： play plays like likes2) 、以 s， x， sh，ch，o 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加 es ：go goes wash-washes3) 、以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾，把 y 改 i 再加 es ：fly flies練一練1.We often_(play) in the pl

7、ayground.2.He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4.What(do) he usually(do) after school?5.Danny(study) English, Chinese, math, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8._ Mike_

8、(read) English every day?9. How many lessons _your classmate_(have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework?改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答 )2.I have many books.（改為否定句）3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis（改為否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改為

9、一般疑問(wèn)句）5.I watch TV every day.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）6.David has a goal.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）7.We have four lessons.（否定句）。3歡迎下載精品文檔8.Nancy doesn trun fast（肯定句）9.My dog runs fast.（否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句）10.Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問(wèn)句，否定句：11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句，一般疑問(wèn)句:12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes

10、on Saturday.否定句 :一般疑問(wèn)句 :劃線提問(wèn) :13. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.(劃線提問(wèn) )14. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day否定句 :一般疑問(wèn)句 :劃線提問(wèn)15.Tom does his homework at home.否定句 :一般疑問(wèn)句 :劃線提問(wèn)：Mr. BlackMr. Black teaches (教授 ) us English this term(學(xué)期 ). He is a tall man. He likeswearing a

11、white shirt and black trousers. He speaks English very well. We like his lessons( 功課 )very much.His home is near the school. Sometimes Mr. Black walks to his home. He has twolittle sons. They look the same. They often wear the same clothes(衣服 ). He loves tosee them and play with them. Mr. Black call

12、s(稱(chēng)呼 ) the two boys Da Mao and Xiao Mao.Tick or cross() 21.Mr. Black is our English teacher.() 22.Mr. Black is very short.() 23.We don tlike his lessons.() 24.Maybe Da Mao and Xiao Mao are twin brothers.。4歡迎下載精品文檔() 25. Mr. Black can speak Chinese well.Answer:26. Do the pupils like Mr. Blacks lesson

13、s? _27. What does Black like to wear? _28. Is Mr. Black s home far from the school? _29. Does Mr. Black like to play with his children? _30. Does Mr. Black have a daughter(女兒 )? _A Clock and a WatchWe can tell time by a clock or by a watch. A clock is big; it is usually on thewall or on the table. A

14、 watch is small; we can put it in the pocket(衣袋 )or wear iton the wrist(手腕 )!A clock or a watch usually has a round face. It has two hands, a long(長(zhǎng)的 ) oneand a short( 短的 )one. Toms clock can speak and call him to get up every day. His watch has a picture of a lovely dog on the face. He likes it ver

15、y much.Tick or cross() 31. People tell time by a clock or by a watch.() 32. We usually put a clock in the pocket or on the wrist.() 33. On the round face of a clock there are some hands.() 34. We usually put a watch on the wall.() 35. Tom likes his clock very much.Fill in the blanks:36. We can tell

16、the time by _ or by a clock.37. The _is bigger than a watch.38. A watch has two or three _ on its _.39. People often put the clock _ _ _.40. Tom s _ can speak and call him to _ _ every day.。5歡迎下載精品文檔一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的變化形式；be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play二、 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形

17、式填空；1The buses _ (use) a lot of oil.2Each of us _ (have) strong points and weak points.3My daughter _ (watch) TVevery day.Sometimes she _(see)a film onSunday.4Li Wei _ (have) a daughter. She stays _ in a nursery.5Our family _ (be) a happy one.6Her mother _ (teach) English at a middle school.7Jack of

18、ten _ (listen) to the radio.8He _ (say) that Prof. Li is _ tired.三、將下列句子變成否定式和疑問(wèn)式：1We go to evening school at night.2My brother works in a radio factory.3Her name is Mei Ling.4You have a red pencil.5She has lunch at home.6We have a meeting once a week.7. Maria goes to school on foot every day.8. My

19、father smokes after meals.9. They always help people in need.10. I want to be a teacher.四、單項(xiàng)選擇1. The Browns _ a nice car and Brown's brother _ a nice jeep.。6歡迎下載精品文檔A. have / haveB. has / hasC. have / hasD. has / have2.If their house _ not like ours, what _ it look like?A. is / isB. is / doesC.

20、does / doesD. does / is3.- _ you think he will come? - If it _ tomorrow, he will not come.A. Do / rainsB. Are / rainsC. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain4.The little child _ not even know that the moon _ around the earth.A. do / moveB. do / movesC. does / movesD. did / moved5.Many a student _ fond o

21、f films, but a good student seldom _to the cinemaA. are / goesB. is / goesC. are / goD. is /一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí)題用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.We often_(play) in the playground.2.He _(get) up at six oclock.3._you _(brush) your teeth every morning？4.What(do) he usually(do) after school?He usually(do)(he)homework.5.Danny(study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_ (read) English