2019屆高考英語二輪題海特訓營：(28)語法填空三(共11頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上語法填空三1、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個適當的單詞或括號內單同的正確形式。 When I first heard about the Belt and Road Initiative ( 帶一路”),I thought about something simple and straightforwardlike a fragrant cup of tea. For centuries,tea has brought _(culture) communities and people closer together. In the past centuries, t

2、ea _(connect) economies through trade and investment. The Belt and Road Initiative holds a similar promise, _is about connecting cultures,communities, economies, and people. It is about reviving ancient trade routes and _( build) new ones. It is also about adding a new economic flavor by setting up

3、infrastructure(基礎建設)projects based on 21st century expertise and standards. Delivering on this promise is not an easy task, _doing so could bring great benefits. First,high-quality infrastructure could help stimulate potential global _( grow) ,and increase the incomes of millionsof people. As a Chin

4、ese proverb _( go ),“ To become rich, one must first build roads“ A second benefit is greaterinclusiveness. Think of improved roads in rural areas that can raise productivity, and access _health services. By sharing the benefits of investment and knowledge more broadly,growth will be _(strong) and m

5、ore inclusive. A third benefit is closer economic cooperation. This would help boost global trade,investment and financial cooperation,making _easier to share the benefits of growth more widely. All this is good for consumers,good for productivity and good for poverty reduction.2、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單

6、詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 I wont call myself the most accomplished person when it comes to_(hold) chopsticks. In fact, Im pretty sure that my technique looks clumsy at times. I tend to hold_(I) in the middle, more beginner than expert. Still, since I eat almost every meal with the eating utensil(器皿)of choice in

7、 China its not uncommon for a new friend or acquaintance to come to a simple_(conclude) after observing me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must _(show) me how to use them. They are wrong. Ive used chopsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mother were both fond of Chinese cuisin

8、e and introduced me_many new dishes, along with the_(prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamboo chopsticks along with our_(knife), forks and spoons, ready for whenever we happened to have Chinese food for dinner. It was my closest family_observed my first mistakes I made in using chopsticks. P

9、lus, I lived over two years in China before Jun and I started dating and I_(expect) to use chopsticks in almost every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when youre hungry you figure out pretty fast what it takes to down(咽下)_meal with these utensils.3、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 China, which t

10、akes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability_(change) the world with its “new” four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping. Recently, the “new” four great inventions _(improve) the quality of peoples lives. T

11、hanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want _(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened_journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bi

12、ke-sharing _(base) on satellite navigation(導航)system, mobile payment as well as big data _has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back_peoples lives and they are making public transport more _(attract). It is increasingly clear thatChinais no longer_(copy) western ideas and is

13、leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign _(company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.4、 There is a disease sweeping the world today,which is killing far more people than any other disease, AI

14、DS and SARS_(include). That disease is obesity. The WHO has stated that of the 56.5 million _(die) per year around the world, over 50 percent are caused by diseases_(close) associated with unhealthy diet and lack of exercise and_many of these deaths could be prevented. The WHO announced, in 2014,a p

15、lan _( fight) obesity and invited governments to encourage its citizens to adopt a _( sense) diet and to take up some exercise. As part of its plan, the WHO asked governments to consider the role food advertising plays_encouraging people to eat unhealthy food. One area of concern for many countries

16、is the advertising of unhealthy food during childrens television series. In Australia,which has the highest number of food advertisements during childrens television series in the world, there are_average of 12 food ads per hour. While in Sweden and Austria_there are strict laws on advertising durin

17、g childrens television series, there is only one food ad per hour. In Sweden and Quebec in Canada, there _(be) no significant changes in the number of obese children since the government banned food ads during childrens television series.5、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Few people I know seem

18、to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese _(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners _come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap_can be to eat out. I still remember _(visit) a friend whod lived here for five years and I _(shock) whe

19、n I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to_(become) common for many young people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be _(afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even _(

20、high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _(weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home _dinner, get a few cooking tips

21、from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.6、閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan,Zhangjiajie, _covers a total area of 9

22、,563 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie _(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. _(actual),Zhangjiajie, honored as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and“a walking Chinese landscape painting”,is also w

23、idely praised as “ _enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and“a maze(迷宮)of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists _home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s,tourism industry _(become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other in

24、dustries _(relate) to tourism. At the same time, eco-tourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate _(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist _(activity),and you will be deeply

25、impressed by _is performed by the minorities there. It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie.7、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 In the past fifty years,English _(develop) into the language most _(wide) spoken and _(use) in the world.English is the working language of most

26、 international organizations,international trade and tourism. Businessmen and tourists often come to China without _(be) able to speak Chinese because Chinese businessmen,taxi drivers and students can talk with them using English.English is also the language of _(globe) culture,such as popular music

27、 and the Internet.You can listen to English songs on the radio _use English to communicate _people around the world through the Internet.With so many people _(communicate) in English every day, _will become more and more important to have _good command of English.8、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。 T

28、he energy that so many outsiders feel when they are in China comes not just from the hurrying footsteps that can _(see) everywhere. It also comes from a sense that it is used for something bigger. A few years ago, I interviewed Zhang Xin, a young man from a _( deep ) poor agricultural province in ce

29、ntral China. His parents were wheat _(farmer) and lived in a tiny one -room house next to the fields. He _(graduate) from Tsinghua University and gotten a job as a software engineer at Huawei. His success, Zhang told me one day, had changed his family forever, _(keep) his families away from hard lab

30、or forever. Not his parents. Not his children. That kind of life was over. Multiply that young mans story by millions, _you will get a sense that this once very backward society has become _forward -looking country. A smart American who lived in China for years put it this way: “China is making a gr

31、eat effort to become _it has not yet become. It is upwardly mobile, proudly so. ” Proudly so, because as Zhang understood, hard work today means a much _(good) life decades from now for _(he) later generations and the country.答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：cultures; has connected; which; building; but; growth; goe

32、s; to; tronger; it解析：本文介紹了中國提出的一個偉大的全球發(fā)展規(guī)劃:“一帶路”。1.cultures考査名詞單復數。根據語境和句子中的communities可知 culture也要用其復數形式,表示“各國文化”。2.has connected考査動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據時間狀語In the past centuries可知應該用現(xiàn)在完成時;主語tea是不可數名詞,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數形式。3.which考査定語從句,設空處引導非限制性定語從句,修飾的先行詞是a similar promise,關系詞在定語從句中作主語,所以要用關系代詞 which。4. building考

33、査非謂語動詞。并列連詞and連接兩個形式的詞 reviving和building,作介詞about的賓語。5.but考査連詞。句意:履行這個諾言并不是一件容易的事,但是這么做能帶來巨大的好處。設空處前后是轉折關系,且設空處后沒有逗號,應該用but連接。6.growth考査詞性轉換,設空處前是形容詞global,所以此處要用其名詞形式。7.goes考査動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:正如一個中國諺語說的那樣 。設空處是從句的謂語動詞,從句的主語是第三人稱單數形式, 時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以答案為goes。8.to考査介詞。根據固定搭配access to可知答案為to。access to意為:的機會;的權

34、利;可以使用。9.stronger考査形容詞比較級。本句中第二個并列連詞and連接兩個形容詞的比較級stronger和more inclusive。10.it考査代詞。分析句子結構可知,設空處是形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的不定式短語to share.,所以答案為it。 2答案及解析：答案：holding; mine; conclusion; have shown; to; preferred; knives; who/that; was expected; a解析：本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者使用筷子的故事,1.holding考査非謂語動詞:when it comes to當談到;當涉及其

35、中to 是介詞,后跟v.-ing形式作賓語。2.mine考査代詞“我”傾向于拿筷子的中間部位。mine = my chopsticks.設空處作hold的賓語.要用名詞性物主代詞。3.conclusion考査詞性轉換。在觀察“我”之后得出了一個簡單的結論根據語境和設空處前的修飾詞a simple可知設空處要用其名詞形式。come to a conclusion得出一個結論.4.have shown考査動詞時態(tài)?！拔摇钡闹袊瞎郧耙欢ń踢^“我”如何使用筷子:must have done表不“以前肯定做過某事”,是對過去情況的肯定推測。5.to考査動詞短語。it“我”嘗試了很多新的中國菜。int

36、roduce sb. to sth.使某人初次了解某物;使嘗試。6 preferred 考査非謂語動詞。此處指“中國人偏愛使用的用餐器皿”設空處是非謂語動詞作定語,prefer與其所修飾的名同之間是被動關系,所以要用過去分詞形式充當定語。7.knives考査名詞單復數。我們經常把筷子和刀子、叉子、勺子放在一起3第一個并列連詞and連接三個復數名詞:knives, forks和spoons,8.who/that考査強調句。句意:是我最親密的家人觀察到了我第一次使用筷子時所犯的錯誤:此處強調的是主語,主語是人,所以用who 或 that。9.was expected考査動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)及主謂一致、設

37、空處是謂語動詞,與主語I之間是被動關系;根據本句中的lived parted可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語是I,謂語應用單數形式,所以答案為was expected。10 a考査冠詞。此處用不定冠詞表示泛指. a meal頓飯. 3答案及解析：答案：to change; have improved; simply; the; based; that; to; attractive; copying; companies解析：中國古代有偉大的四大發(fā)明,改變了世界?，F(xiàn)在中國“新的四大發(fā)明”也正在改變著世界。這新的四大發(fā)明是什么呢?1.to change考查非謂語動詞。此處表示“中國再次顯示了自己改變世

38、界的能力”,不定式作定語,the ability to do sth.做某事的能力。2.have improved考査動詞時態(tài)句意:近來,“新的四大發(fā)明”已經改善了人們的生活質量根據語境和時間狀語Recently可知應該用現(xiàn)在完成時,因為主語是復數形式,所以答案為have improved。3.simply考査詞性轉換。此處表示“人們僅僅在家里敲擊一下手機, 就能買到他們想要的東西”。設空處應該用副詞修飾后面的with a tap.4.the考查冠詞。句意:高鐵把從北京到沿海城市天津的車程縮短到了半個小時。定冠詞the表示特指,此處特指“從北京到天津的車程”。5.based考査非謂語動詞。此處

39、表示“建立在衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)、電子支付和大數據基礎上的共享單車的運作模式”。設空處是非謂語動詞作定語,根據固定搭配be based on可知答案為based。be based on建立在基礎上。6.that考查特殊句式:分析句子結構可知,此處是強調句式,即It is+ 被強調部分+that.,所以答案為that。7.to考查介詞:此處表示“共享單車正在把騎自行車帶回到人們的生活中”。bring.back to把.帶回到.8.attractive考查詞性轉換它們使公共交通更有吸引力。此處為 “make+賓語+賓補”結構,意為“使某物”。設空處應該用形容詞作賓補。9.copying考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:

40、越來越明顯,中國不再照搬西方的想法,而且在很多方面取得領先。根據語境和句子結構可知要用現(xiàn)在進行時,故填panies 考査名詞單復數.根據空格前的修飾同A growing number of (越來越多的)可知空格處的名詞應該用其復數形式。 4答案及解析：答案：included; deaths; closely; that; to fight; sensible; in; an; where; have been解析：當今世界上有一種比艾滋病和SARS導致的死亡人數更多的疾病:肥胖癥,為了同肥胖癥作斗爭,世界衛(wèi)生組織開展了一系列的活動。1.included考査非謂語動

41、詞。此處表達:艾滋病和SARS都包括在內。 此處為非謂語.AIDS and SARS與include為被動關系,故用過去分詞。2.deaths考査名詞。此處是指“死亡人數”,應用名詞;其前有56.5 million修飾,所以要用復數形式,所以答案為deaths。3.closely 考査副詞。設空處要用所給詞的副詞形式修飾動詞 associated.4.that考査名詞性從句。本句的主語是The WHO.謂語動詞是has stated,that引導的是賓語從句,而設空處引導第二個賓語從句,與第一個賓語從句是并列關系,第二個賓語從句意思完整,不缺成分,故用that引導,且一般不省略.5.to fi

42、ght考査非謂語動詞。2014年世界衛(wèi)生組織宣布了一項與肥胖癥作斗爭的計劃。此處用不定式作定語。6-sensible考査詞性轉換。形容詞修飾后面的名詞diet,所給詞的形容詞形式為sensible,意為“合理的;明智的”。7.in考査固定搭配。play a role in.在.中起作用。8.an考査冠詞。此處表達:平均每小時有12個食品廣告。an average of平均為。9.where考査定語從句。設空處引導定語從句,先行詞是Sweden and Austria,關系詞在定語從句中作地點狀語,所以要用關系副詞where。10.have been 考查there be句式。設空處是主句的謂語

43、動詞,根據 since引導的時間狀語從句可知,主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時,因為主句的主語是significant changes,所以謂語動詞也要用復數形式,所以答案為 have been. 5答案及解析：答案：dishes; who/that; it; visiting; was shocked; have become; affordable; higher; weight; for解析：作者描述了人們喜歡在外面吃飯的現(xiàn)象,分析了其對身體和花費的不良影響,建議我們在家做飯。1. 考查名詞。此處指中國菜,表示泛指應該用名詞復數,故填dishes。2. 考查關系代詞。句中包含定語從句,先行詞是west

44、erners指人,在定語從句中做主語,用關系代詞who/that引導,故填who/that。3. 考查it用法。句子為感嘆句,正常語序應該是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主語,it是形式主語。故填it。4. 考查動詞形式。此處指我記得去拜訪一個在這里住了五年的朋友,表示記得做過某事用remember doing sth.,故填visiting。5. 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示我被震驚了。shock的主語是I,兩者關系是被動,動作發(fā)生在過去。故填was shocked。6. 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據時間狀語in recent years

45、可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時,seems to后用動詞原形,故填have become。7. 考查形容詞。此處表示一周一兩次外出吃飯是負擔得起的。系動詞be后用形容詞作表語,表示“負擔得起的”,故填affordable。8. 考查形容詞比較級。此處修飾名詞cost用形容詞,even表示程度,修飾比較級,故填higher。9. 考查名詞。此處指體重問題,用名詞修飾problems,故填weight。10. 考查介詞。表示去母親家去吃飯,表示去向、目的用介詞for,故填for。 6答案及解析：答案：which; was awarded; Actually; an; from/at; has become;

46、related; its; activities; what解析：本文是一篇說明文,介紹了湖南張家界的地理位置、榮譽稱號、旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展等情況。1.which 考查定語從句。分析句子結構可知,空處引導非限制性定語從句,先行詞為Zhangjiajie,關系詞在從句中作主語,故用which。2.was awarded 考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語Zhangjiajie和動詞award之間是動賓關系,應用被動語態(tài);根據該句中的時間狀語“in 2004”可知,應用一般過去時。3.Actually 考查副詞。空處修飾整個句子,故用副詞形式。4.an 考查冠詞。根據語境可知,該處泛指“一幅放大的縮略風景畫”,空后的enlarged的讀音以元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an。5.from/at 考查介詞。這里指“吸引了來自國內外的大量游客”,故用from或at。6.has become 考查時態(tài)。根據該句中