一般將來(lái)時(shí)語(yǔ)法講解.

1、知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall 或 will 加動(dòng)詞原型構(gòu)成， shall用于第一人稱， will 用于第二、三人稱。二.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in afew minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.三.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1、肯定句主語(yǔ) +am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.2.否定形式： am/is/are not going to do；will/shall not

2、 do 。3.一般疑問(wèn)句： be 放于句首； will/shall 提到句首。例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將有一場(chǎng)比賽和我們一起研究。It is going to rain. 天要下雨了。四、注意1、在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，一般不能用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，而用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替：they ll fight till they win complete victory.i ll be round to see you if i have time tomorrow.2、表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，除了一般將來(lái)時(shí)外， 還有一

3、些其他結(jié)構(gòu)和時(shí)態(tài)： be going + 不定式（表打算、準(zhǔn)備作的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事）：we re going to put up a building here.how are you going to spend your holiday?who is going to speak first? . be + 不定式（表示按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事或用來(lái)征求對(duì)方的意見）：when is the factory to go into production?the line is (going) to be opened to traffic next week.am i to (=sha

4、ll i ) go on with the work?. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（限于某些動(dòng)詞，表示按計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻要發(fā)生的事）：school finishes on january 18th.we get off at the next stop.when does the winter vacation begin?. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（限于某些動(dòng)詞，表示按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事）：we are having an english evening tonight.they are playing some folk music next.i am talking the children to the zoo (on sunday ).3、在表示打算或準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，如不提時(shí)間、條件等，多用be going to這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)很少的，特別是在口語(yǔ)中：he is going to buy a dictionary.(很少說(shuō) he will buy a dictionary.)在談即將發(fā)生的情況時(shí)， 用 b