高考對非謂語動詞作補語doc

1、非謂語作補語一.帶to的不定式(to do 作賓補的動詞常見的有:ask, invite, tell, want, encourage, wish, expect, beg, request, require, advise, order, force, cause, allow, permit, forbid, warn, remind, teach, send, call on, wait for, would like / love / prefer等表示勸請、要求類動詞后,用帶to的不定式作賓補1. My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to

2、improve my writing skills. (北京卷A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to take2. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. (北京卷A. dont mak eB. not makeC. not makingD. not to make3. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. (全國卷A. not toB. not to doC. not do

3、itD. do not do4. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. (全國卷A. to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating二. 在使役動詞后作賓補的不定式不帶to在使役動詞make, let, have后,一般用不帶to的不定式作賓補,但在其被動式后作主語補足語時,要加上to。1. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister.A.

4、cry, to cryB. crying, cryingC. cry, cryD. to cry, cry2. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. (全國卷A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning三.在感官動詞后作賓補的非謂語動詞形式感官動詞feel, listen to, hear, see, look at, watch, notice,observe 等后面的賓語與作賓補的非謂語動詞在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系時,用不帶to的(在被動式后作主補時要加to不定式(全過程或者現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(正

5、在發(fā)生,是被動關(guān)系是時,用過去分詞作賓補1. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. (全國卷A. growB. grewC. was growingD. to grow2. The missing boy were last seen _ near the river. (全國卷A. playingB. to be playingC. playD. to play3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the nex

6、t year. (全國卷A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out四.其賓語后可用分詞或不定式的3個動詞在want, get, have等動詞的賓語后面可接現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或動詞不定式?，F(xiàn)分述如下:want sb. doing希望某人做某事(多用于否定;want sb. to do要某人做某事;want sth. done=want sth. to be done(被動。I dont wan t you arriving late. 我希望你不要遲到。(主動、否定句I want the letter (to be open

7、ed now. 我現(xiàn)在就想把這封信拆開。(被動get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事(主動、將來; getdoing使開始做某事; getdone=have sth. done 請人做/ 遭受(被動。如:Ill try to get her _ the doctor. (上海卷A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. for seeinghave sth. done=get sth. done請人做某事; have sb / sth. doing sth. 使某人/ 某物一直做某事或者處于某種狀態(tài);have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(見使役動詞;have s

8、th. to do有事要做(見非謂語動詞作定語部分。1. He didnt keep on asking me the time any longer as he had had his wa tch _. (上海卷A. to repairB. repairedC.repairingD. repair五.可用分詞但不用to do作補語的5個動詞Leave,keep, find等后可用現(xiàn)在分詞(主動或過去分詞(被動作補語,一般不用to do。在catch(撞見, smell(聞到, 等后通常只接現(xiàn)在分詞作補語,不用不定式或過去分詞。1. It was so cold that they kept

9、 the fire _ all night. (全國卷A. to burnB. burntC. burningD. burned2. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen. (全國卷A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked3. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (安徽卷A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting

10、4. The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off. (全國卷A. to have stolenB. to be stealingC. to stealD. stealing5.Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth. (天津卷A. runB. runningC. being runD. to run。六.make oneself 后常用understood等過去分詞作賓補make oneself understood / heard / seen / known讓別人明

11、白自己的意思/ 讓自己講的話被別人聽到/ 讓自己被別人看到/ 讓自己被別人認識。如:1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself _. (全國卷A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard2. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music. (廣西卷A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard七.可

12、用to be或to have done作補語的9個動詞在表示“認為”的think, consider, believe, suppose, prove, find, understand, judge, imagine等動詞后,可跟to be作補語(認為是,一般不跟to do;但在think, consider, believe等之后可跟to have done作補語(認為做了。如:Charles Babage is generally considered _ the first computer. (全國卷A. to have inventedB. inventingC. to inven

13、tD. having invented八.在be said / reported 等后用不定式在be said, be reported, be believed, be supposed, be thought等后面,以及要求接不定式。1. He was reported to have broken the world record. 據(jù)報道他打破了世界紀錄。=It is reported that he has broken the world record.2. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the

14、 cells inside the human nose and throat. (上海卷 A. cause B. being caused C. to be caused D. to have caused3. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. (全國卷A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying九.在介詞with后作賓補的非謂語動詞形式在with的賓語后,若用過去分詞,表示賓語與過去分詞在邏輯

15、上是被動關(guān)系,且意味著該動作已經(jīng)完成或;若用現(xiàn)在分詞,表示賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,且表示動作的持續(xù)進行;若用帶to的不定式,則表示將來的動作,賓語與不定式在邏輯上可以是主動關(guān)系也可以是被動關(guān)系,注意此時的不定式不是作賓補而是作賓語的定語了。如:1. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. (全國卷A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied2. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected

16、 president is having a hard time. (上海春A. settledB. settingC. to settleD. being settled練習題:1.With a lot of problems _, the principal decided to hold a meeting to have a through discussion aboutthem. A. to solve B. being solved C. solving D. solved2.The manager has had some problems _ whether they sho

17、uld borrow the money from the banker. A.to decide B. deciding C. decided D. having decided3.His remarks left me _ about his real purpose. A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering4.ONeal works hard. He is often seen _ heavily before his teammates have even arrived at pract ice.A. sweatedB. to

18、be sweatedC. sweatingD. being sweated5.We were pleased to see the old _ at the nursing home. A. being well cared for B. cared well forC. been well cared forD. caring for well6.The court hears about 120 cases a year; visitors are welcome to see a case _. A. argued B. to beargued C. to be arguing D. b

19、eing argued7.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year. A. carried out B.carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out8.Who do you think youd like _ with you, a boy or a girl? A. to have go B. to have to go C. tohave gone D. having to go9.Who did the boss _ his car this

20、 time? A. make wash B. make to wash C. make washing D.making to wash10.Anyone _ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police. A. seen carry B. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying11. A cook will be immediately fired if he found _ in the kitchen. A. smoke B.smoking C. tosmoke D. smoked1

21、2.Though I have often heard this song _. I have never heard you _ it. A. being sung; sang B.sang; singing C. sung; sing D. to be sung; to sing13.This dance is known _ country music. A. performed with B. performing with C. to beperformed to D. being performed to14.It is encouraging to see million on

22、the earth who had nothing but a record of misery and hunger _the chance to improve their life. A. having B. to have C. have D. who have15.Remind me _ the medicine tomorrow. A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take16.He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A. put

23、 B. to beputting C. to put D. putting17.The result of the election was not made _ until last Friday. A. knowing B. known C. to knowD. to be known18.The girl is still fast asleep, with her head _ deep in her arms.A. bury B. to bury C. buried D. burying19.Mr Black felt like a cat on the hot bricks wit

24、h so much work _. A. to do B. done C. doing D. being done20.- Your brother looks tired. Whats wrong with him? -Well, thats because his boss had him _ allday. A. works B. to work C. working D. worked21.I cant get my car _ on cold mornings, so I have to try _ the radiator with some hot water. A.run; t

25、o fill B. running; filling C. running; to fill D. ran; filling22.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _ in all directions before he wassent _ by his wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep 23.When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _. A. being on; shut B.burning; shutting C. burning; shut D. on; shutting24.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes _ on the scene of the launch of ShenzhouV spaceship. A. Fix