感嘆句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)

1、課題感嘆句教學(xué)LI標(biāo)系統(tǒng)鞏固What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句以及how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；重點(diǎn)冊毗+名詞+主語+謂語；How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語；難點(diǎn)What引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)與區(qū)別課前一測你們自己算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。多么聰明的孩子??！2014年廣州中考真題完成句子73題You' ve worked out the maths problemyourselveschildren you are!一、選擇最佳答案1.delicious the dish is!A. WhatB.HowC. What a2stranee clothes he is wearing!A. What aB

2、.WhatC How a3an interesting subject it is!A. WhatB.HowC What an4.foggy it was yesterday!A. WhatB. WhataC.How5.careless a boy you are!A. HowBWhat a C. What二、同義句改寫(1) 多美麗的一朵玫瑰花呀！How beautiful a rose it is! it is!(2) 多晴朗的天氣呀！What sunny weather it is! sunny the weather !(3) 這些學(xué)生是多么聰明呀！How clever the stu

3、dents are! clever students they!感嘆句感嘆句是表示強(qiáng)烈悄感的句子。感嘆句一般用how或what開頭。、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1. What + a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！例：beautiful girl Lucy是一個多么漂殼的女孩??！2. What +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!例：you bought us!你給我們買的書真有趣！3. What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！例：fine it is!多么晴朗的天氣呀！二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)1. How +形容詞+（ d/an+名詞單數(shù)）+主語+謂語！注：括號里面的可以省略例：

4、popular （ ）黃曉明是一個多么受歡迎的明星??！2. How +副詞+主語+謂語！例：it is raining!雨下得是多么大呀！3. How +主語+謂語！（非主流）例： time flies!時間過得真快啊!記憶口訣：whdt+名詞，how +形容詞、副詞 例：What good weather! How happily Bill laughs!不定冠詞在形容詞之前，一定用what.例：What a beautiful car辻is!不定冠詞在形容詞之后，一定用how.例：How beautiful a car itis!三. 兩者用法的區(qū)別how和what都用來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，它們有

5、什么區(qū)別呢？how在這里是一個副詞，用來修飾_adj 或adv；what是用來修飾 n的，所以即使是同樣的句子，how和what引導(dǎo)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是不一樣的。關(guān)于感嘆句what和how的區(qū)別：1、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句："what"意為"多么"用作定語，修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào) 部分)，單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞“an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠 詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式：what+(a/an)+adj. +n. +主語+謂語。例：What a clever girl she is!多么聰明的姑娘呀!2、由"how"引

6、導(dǎo)的感嘆句："how"意為"多么"，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞 (被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：How + adj. (adv. ) + 主語+謂語How well the girl sings!這個女孩唱得真好??！3、在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用"what"引導(dǎo)，也可用"how"引導(dǎo)。 如： hot day it is! hot the day is !4、感嘆句在表示激動強(qiáng)烈的感惜時，口語中常常采用省略句，其后面

7、的主語 和謂語往往略去不講。如：What a fine day(it is) !多么晴朗的天呀!翻譯題：多么清澈(clear)的水??！(用what引導(dǎo))(how引導(dǎo))實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、基礎(chǔ)題()1.a clever boy he is !A. WhatB. HowC. What * s()2.she dances!A. How goodB.How wellC. What well)3.quiet the parkis!A.What aB. HowC. How aA.A.A.A.A.A.A.)4.his fatherHow careful)5.What)6.How)7.What a)8.What a)

8、9.How)10.works!B. HowcarefullyC What carefula smartB. Howgirl Lucy is !C. How adelicious soup!B. WhatC. What aheavy snow!B. WhatC. Howold bike Li Leiisriding!B. What anC. Howexciting momentB. How ansupper weWhat a deliciousdeliciousit is!C. What anre having today!B. How deliciousC. What二、提高題()1.beau

9、tiful flowers they are!A. HowB. What C. What a()2.lovely a girl she is!A. WhatB. HowC. What a()3they love their country!A. WhatB. HowC. What a()4.long hair she has!A. What aB. WhatC. How()5.beautiful music we are listening to!A. HowB. What aC. What()6.exciting a football match it is!A.WhatB. HowC. W

10、hat an()7.hard-working Chinese people!A.HowB. WhatC How do()8.dirty water!A.whatB. howC what a()9.time they had yesterday!wonderfulA. How wonderfulB What wonderfulC What()10.worried they looked!A. WhatB. HowC How are三、難題：把下列的句子改為感嘆句。(答案不唯一)A: Jill is drawing a beautiful pictureB: A: Mr Wang is a bus

11、y man.B: A: The cat is very happy.B: A: The tractor is going very slowly.B: A: He is very lucky.B: A: It is a wet day today.B: A: They started early.B: A: They waited a long timeB: A: He is wearing a large shirtB: A: The dolphin is playing happily.B: 作業(yè)一、選擇最佳答案()1fine weather it is today!A. How B. W

12、hat aC. What()2.fast the boys are running!A. WhatB. What aC. How()3.the mooncakes are!C. WhatA. How deliciousB. What delicious delicious()4surprising news it is!A. HowB. WhatC. What a()5.time we' re having today!A. Whdt a goodB How goodC. What good()6.I miss you !A. WhatB. HowC. How do()7.Look!

13、beautiful that lake is!A. HowB. WhatC What a()8 slowly Tom runs!A. How B. WhatC. What a()9.lovely the snow looks!A What B. HowC. What a()10.useful information it is!A. How B. WhatC. What a二按要求改寫下列句子。1. Lucy is a very clever girl.(用 what 改寫為感嘆句)2.Lily is a very beaut辻ul girl.(用 how 改寫為感嘆句)3. The students are playing basketball happily（用 how 改寫為感嘆句）4. The books are ver