8BU1背誦講義

1、如皋市九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（8B Unit 1 背誦講義）一、自主復(fù)習(xí)8B Unit 1單詞，自默過(guò)關(guān)。二、詞形變化south-southern marry-married-marriage wife-wives factory-factories lend-lent-lentpollute-pollution throwthrew-thrown recent-recently service-servedevelop-developing-developed-development recent- recently三、英文釋義1.since: from a time in the past u

2、ntil now2. realize: get to know and understand sth3.lonely: unhappy because of being alone 4. married: .having a husband or wife5.reduce: make sth less or smaller in size,price,etc6.dump: throw away sth you do not want especially in a place which is not suitable三、讀背下列詞組，自默過(guò)關(guān)，準(zhǔn)備檢查。1.at present=now 現(xiàn)在

3、2. move house/ move into/out of the town 搬家/搬進(jìn)/出城鎮(zhèn)3. in the southern part/south of town 在城鎮(zhèn)的南部4. get married (to sb) (和某人)結(jié)婚5. in the past/last (few years) 在過(guò)去的(幾年當(dāng)中)6. turn the place into a park 把此地變成公園7. play Chinese chess/cards 下中國(guó)象棋/打牌8. used to dump its waste water into the river 過(guò)去常把廢水倒進(jìn)河里9. t

4、ake action to reduce the pollution 采取行動(dòng)減少污染10.in some ways 在某些方面11.feel a bit lonely from time to time 有時(shí)感覺(jué)孤獨(dú)12.throw (them/it) away 把他們/它丟掉 13.have an interview with sb 采訪某人14.by the way 順便問(wèn)一下15.on ones own=alone 獨(dú)自16.(ever)since then 自那時(shí)以來(lái) 17.a place of natural beauty 一處自然美景18.lend sb sth=lend sth

5、 to sb 把某物借給某人19.be in service (use) 開(kāi)始啟用 20.be in primary school 上小學(xué)21.have more free time to relax more 有更多的空閑時(shí)間去放松22.have the same feeling 有相同的感覺(jué)23.travel to sp by taxi 乘出租車去某地旅行24. cause many problems 產(chǎn)生了許多問(wèn)題25.bring them a modern life 給他們帶來(lái)了現(xiàn)代化的生活26.next to the clock tower 在鐘塔的隔壁27.a new touris

6、t attraction 一處吸引游客的景點(diǎn)28.show you how to get to the railway station 告訴我如何去火車站29.Excuse me, I have lost my map. 對(duì)不起，我丟了我的地圖。30.Things have changed a lot over the years. 在過(guò)去的幾年中，事情發(fā)生了很大改變。31.Its the best model I have ever seen. 這是我曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)的最好的模型。如皋市九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（8BUnit 1知識(shí)點(diǎn)）一、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has + V過(guò)去分詞2.

7、過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成：A：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞與過(guò)去式相同（+ed）B：不規(guī)則見(jiàn)8B課本P112 3. A：表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。標(biāo)志：already, yet, ever, never, just, twice, before, ever before B：表示過(guò)去開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，這種動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)還可能會(huì)延續(xù)下去。標(biāo)志：for + 一段時(shí)間 since + 時(shí)間點(diǎn)/過(guò)去時(shí)從句 how long in/during the last/past +一段時(shí)間 （。以來(lái)）over the years （這些年來(lái)） recently so far ever since(since

8、) since then4.延續(xù)動(dòng)詞與短暫動(dòng)詞的替換(當(dāng)肯定句中存在由since, for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或有how long 做疑問(wèn)詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須為延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。) 必背內(nèi)容：buy-have borrow-keep die-be dead begin-be on finish-be over fall ill-be ill fall asleep-be asleep go out-be out come into use- be in use arrive here - be here come to/go to/get to/arrive in/at sp.-be in sp. leave

9、sp.-be away (from sp.) become interested in - be interested in join the Party-be in the Party (be a Party member) marry sb/get married to sb-be married to sb turn the radio on - keep the radio on catch a cold - have a cold get to know - know begin/start to learn - learn 5.重要結(jié)構(gòu): It is/has been +一段時(shí)間+

10、since+過(guò)去時(shí)從句 = 一段時(shí)間+has passed +since+過(guò)去時(shí)從句= 主語(yǔ)+has/have+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞+since/for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)e.g. It is / has been five years since he came here. = Five years has passed since he came here. =He has been here since five years ago / for five years.6.區(qū)別 A：一般過(guò)去時(shí)（僅強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去）/ 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響）中考鏈接：1）-_you _(see) the film? -

11、 Yes, I _ (see) it yesterday. 2）-When _ they _(finish) the work? -Half an hour before supper. 3) -_ he _(have) his breakfast? -Not yet but he _soonB：have/has been to sp 去過(guò)某地（常與ever, never, 次數(shù)連用） have/has gone to sp 去了某地 （表示不在這兒） have /has been in sp 一直在某地（常與since, for 等延續(xù)性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用）中考鏈接：1). -Where _you

12、 _? - I _(be) to the library. 2). I saw him just now, but where _ he _ now ? 3). -May I speak to John? -Sorry, he _ Japan. 4) How long _ you _ our school?C: 易混標(biāo)志 1) just just now just then 2) in the past in the past few years 3) for two weeks for another two weeks for two weeks last year二、考點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥：1.use

13、d to dump its waste into the river .used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事, used to be 過(guò)去曾是.be used to sth/ doing sth習(xí)慣于某事/做 .be used to do sth/for doing sth 被用來(lái)做某事 He used to do operations in the hospital,but now he is used to doing operations on planes.2. I feel a bit lonely fron time to time.修飾adj/adv的原級(jí)和比較級(jí)a li

14、ttle / bit /little bit + adj./adv.（原形） 有點(diǎn)兒 a bit lonely = a little lonely = a little bit lonely 有點(diǎn)兒孤獨(dú)a little / bit /little bit + adj./adv.（比較級(jí)） 更一點(diǎn)兒a little taller = a bit taller = a little bit taller 更高一點(diǎn)兒.修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a little water = a bit of water = a little bit of water 一點(diǎn)兒水3.since/ever since then.

15、conj.因?yàn)椋热?表示勉強(qiáng)的理由) Since you ask,I will tell you. 你既然問(wèn)，我就告訴你。 Since everybody is here, lets begin our class. .prep.自以來(lái) Mr Dong has repaired over ten bicycles since last Monday. Since的四種用法：A. since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，I have been here _1989.B. since+一段時(shí)間+ago,He has been in the factory _ two years ago. C. since+過(guò)去

16、時(shí)從句，Great changes have taken place _ you left.D.It is+一段時(shí)間+since 過(guò)去時(shí)從句,It _ 3 years _ I became a soldier.4.on ones own = by oneself = alone go to school by bus on ones own 獨(dú)自乘公共汽車去上學(xué)own: adj.（用于所有格后加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣）自己的enjoy its own food 獨(dú)自地on ones own = alone v.擁有 I own a car.我有輛車。n. owner 主人，所有者 the owner of 5

17、.pleasant unpleasant(表示否定的前綴,un, im , dis , ir,) -pleased-pleasurebe pleased with sb./sth.對(duì)某人或某事滿意 be pleased to do sth很高興做某事 We spent a _ day in the country. Im _to hear from you.-Thanks a lot.-Its a/my_. 不用謝。 -Will you come with me?-With_! (我)很樂(lè)意。6. special(adj,特別的，特殊的),especially(adv,特別，尤其),This

18、is a _ day in the history of our country. I love Paris,_ in spring.7. lend, borrow, keep borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物 lend sb sth= lend sth to sb 把某物借給某人 keep sth for some time 借某物一段時(shí)間Could I borrow your bike? 我能借用你的自行車嗎？Could you lend me your bike? 您能把您的自行車借給我嗎？How long can I keep the book? 這本書(shū)我能借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

19、？三、重要句子：1.How well do you know Sunshine Town?你有多了解陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)？2.Has Sunshine Town changed a lot over the years?在過(guò)去的幾年中，陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)變化很大嗎？3.What did Mr Chen say about the centre of town?陳先生關(guān)于陽(yáng)光鎮(zhèn)說(shuō)了什么？4.We lived together till1965, when I got married.我們一起住到1965年我結(jié)婚時(shí)。5.The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many adva

20、ntages, but they also caused many problems for people.月光鎮(zhèn)的變化已經(jīng)帶來(lái)了許多優(yōu)勢(shì)，但他們也導(dǎo)致了人們的一些問(wèn)題。6.-Im happy that she has time to relax more.-I have the same feeling too.7.-School life is really great. -Yes, I agree./Yes, I think so./ No, I dont think so.8.Its next to the clock tower,isnt it?如皋市九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（8BUnit

21、1默寫(xiě)講義）一、 單詞默寫(xiě)(40)1.感覺(jué) _ 2.丈夫 _ 3.鴨子_ 4.新鮮的 _5.借給 _ 6.優(yōu)勢(shì) _ 7.塔 _ 8.描述 _9.采訪 _ 10.修補(bǔ) _ 11.尤其_ 12.開(kāi)闊的 _13.電影院_ 14.自以來(lái)_ 15.成為_(kāi) 16.目前 _17.過(guò)去 _ 18.污染(v) _ 19.污染(n)_ 20.孤獨(dú)的 _21.環(huán)境 _ 22.擁有 _ 23.曾經(jīng) _ 24.服務(wù) _25.工廠_ 復(fù)數(shù)_ 27.最近(adv) _28.倒霉的_29.發(fā)展(v)_,(n)_ 31.減少 _ 32.意識(shí)到_33.在期間 _ 34.廢料_ 35.字典_ 36.句子_37.health_(ad

22、j)_(opposite) 39.pleasant_(opposite)40.投_,過(guò)去式_過(guò)去分詞_二、詞組翻譯(60)1.不想再和你玩 _ 2.搬家 _3.在城鎮(zhèn)的南部(兩種) _4.和某人結(jié)婚 _5.在過(guò)去的幾年當(dāng)中 _6.把此地變成公園 _7.下中國(guó)象棋 _8.過(guò)去常把廢水倒進(jìn)河里 _9.采取行動(dòng)減少污染 _10.在某些方面 _11.有時(shí)感覺(jué)孤獨(dú) _12.把他們丟掉 _ 13.搬進(jìn)/出城鎮(zhèn) _14.搬到城鎮(zhèn)中心的另一坐公寓 _ 15.采訪某人 _16.把某物借給某人(兩種) _17.開(kāi)始啟用 _ 18.上小學(xué) _19. 給他們帶來(lái)了現(xiàn)代化的生活 _20在鐘塔的隔壁 _21.有更多的空閑

23、去休閑 _22.乘出租車去某地旅行 _23.告訴我如何去火車站 _24.對(duì)不起，我丟了我的地圖。 _25.在過(guò)去的幾年中，事情發(fā)生了很大改變。 _26.這是我曾經(jīng)見(jiàn)過(guò)的最好的模型。 _27.給他們帶來(lái)了現(xiàn)代化的生活 _28.一個(gè)新的旅游圣地 _29.一處吸引游客的景點(diǎn) _30.產(chǎn)生許多問(wèn)題 _如皋市九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)（8BUnit 1Test）一、詞匯A.根據(jù)括號(hào)中的中文提示、英文釋義或句意，寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順1.Black tea was invented in China as a way to keep tea _（新鮮的）when it was transported lon

24、g distances .（2012南京）2.Those workers are working in some shoe _ (工廠).3. Finally, he _ (got to know and understood something) that his son did right.4. My uncle and aunt has been_ (having a husband or a wife) for 10 years.5. We should drive less to _ (make sth less or smaller in size, price, etc.)the

25、 air pollution. B.根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順。 pollute south possible wife develop 6.Danny and Daniel are brothers, and their_ are sisters. Thats interesting. 7. What do you think about the air _ in your hometown?8. Rice is widely grown in the _part of China.9.It has become _for us to see each ot

26、her because they have moved away .10.Peace and are the two topics of the world.二、單項(xiàng)選擇題( )1. - I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday. - Oh, how nice! Do you know when he _.(10 南京) A. left B. was leaving C. has left D. had left ( )2.The Greens used to live in London and now they in Beijing.（2013揚(yáng)州） A. used to live B. are used to live C. are used to living D. are used for living( )3. Excuse me, is Mr Green in the office? No. He Singapore for a meeting .He will be back in a few days.(2013宿遷） A. have gone to B. has gone to C. have been to D. has been to( )4. “Do you kn