湖南省張家界市2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解和信息匹配一輪自練（13）

1、湖南省張家界市2016高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解和信息匹配一輪自練（13）閱讀理解。L1PITORABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicineAlong with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad” cholesterol(膽固醇)in your bloodIt can also raise “good' cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，incl

2、uding family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR：People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise· Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take LIPITOR：Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may

3、become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.women who are breast-feedingLipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby. · People with liver(肝臟)problems POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people：Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kid

4、ney(腎臟)problems，including kidney failureLiver problemsYour doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking itCall your doctor right away if you have：Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very firedSwelling of the fa

5、ce，lips，tongue，andor throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing· Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：· Muscle pain· Upset stomach· Changes in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO：Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor.Try to eat heart-healt

6、hy foods while you take Lipitor.Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.If you miss a dose(一劑)，take it as soon as you remember.But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，waitTake the next dose at your regular time.Dont：Do not change or stop your dose before talking to

7、 your doctor.Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.( ) 1. What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower "bad" cholesterol.( ) 2. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding women B

8、. women who are pregnantC. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems( ) 3. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at

9、your regular time( ) 4. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness. ( ) 5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B. To present a report on a scientific resea

10、rch.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give information about a kind of medicine. 本文為藥品說(shuō)明，主要介紹了藥品Lipitor的作用、適用人群、副作用及服藥的相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)。1. 答案：D考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：根據(jù) “Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，cholesterol(膽固醇)in your bloodIt can also raise “good' cholesterol.”可以推斷出答案。2. 答案：C考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)

11、理解解析：根據(jù) “Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.”和 “Adults and children over l0”可以判斷選C3. 答案：D考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：根據(jù) “If you miss a dose(一劑)，take it as soon as you remember.But i

12、f it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，waitTake the next dose at your regular time.”可以得出答案4. 答案：B考點(diǎn)：細(xì)節(jié)理解解析：根據(jù) “Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle pain, Upset stomach, Changes in some blood tests” 可以得出答案5. 答案：D考點(diǎn)：推理判斷題解析：文章先總體介紹藥品Lipitor的作用，接著介紹藥品的適用人群及不適用人群，然后介紹藥品的副作用，最后

13、介紹服藥的注意事項(xiàng)，由此可以判斷選D項(xiàng)。閱讀理解。Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel.And he surely deserves additional praise：the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.I say clever because antislavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the

14、Civil War.H.B.Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is only the most famous example.These early stories dealt directly with slavery.With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.He drew his readers into the arg

15、ument by drawing them into the story.Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.Consider the most controversial, at least today, of Twain's novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckle

16、berry Finn，Twain's most widely read tale.Once upon a time, people hated the book because it struck them as rude. Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums(貧民窟)”More recently the book has been attacked because of the character J

17、im，the escaped slave，and many occurences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it.)But the attacks were and are sillyand miss the point.The novel is strongly antislavery.Jim's search through the slave states for the family from

18、whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic.As JChadwick has pointed out, the character of Jim was a first in American fictiona recognition that the slave had two personalities, “the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual：Jim, the father and the man.”There is m

19、uch more.Twain's mystery novel Pudd'nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day.Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior(低等的)to whites，especially in intelligence，Twain's tale centered in part around two bab

20、ies switched at birth.A slave gave birth to her master's baby and，for fear that the child should be sold South, switched him for the master's baby by his wife.The slave's lightskinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slaveholding cl

21、ass.The master's wife's baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.The point was difficult to miss：nurture(養(yǎng)育)，not nature，was the key to social status.The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudicemanner of speech，for examplewere,

22、 to Twain, indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.Twain's racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy，for example，by the lengthy passage in his autobiography(自傳)about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows” in his youthmostly with white

23、men performing in blackfaceand his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.Was Twain a racist？Asking the question in the 21st

24、century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln.If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the “wisdom” of the considered moral judgments of the present，we will find nothing but error.Lincoln，who believed the black man the inferior of the white, fought and won a war to free him.And Twai

25、n, raised in a slave state, briefly a soldier，and inventor of Jim，may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.65How do Twain's novels on slavery differ from Stowe's?ATwain was more willing to de

26、al with racism.BTwain's attack on racism was much less open.CTwain's themes seemed to agree with plots.DTwain was openly concerned with racism.66Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its _Atarget readers at the bottomBantislavery attitudeCrather impolite langua

27、geDfrequent use of “nigger”67What best proves Twain's antislavery stand according to the author?AJim's search for his family was described in detail.BThe slave's voice was first heard in American novels.CJim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.DTwain suspected that the s

28、laves were less intelligent.68The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that _Aslaves were forced to give up their babies to their mastersBslaves' babies could pick up slaveholders' way of speakingCblacks' social position was shaped by how they were brought upDblacks were born wi

29、th certain features of prejudice69What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to?AThe attacks.BSlavery and prejudice.CWhite men.DThe shows.70What does the author mainly argue for?ATwain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.BTwain was an admirable figure comparab

30、le to Abraham Lincoln.CTwain's works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.DTwain's works should be read from a historical point of view.【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本篇為說(shuō)明文，談到馬克·吐溫的小說(shuō)是否對(duì)奴隸制和偏見(jiàn)進(jìn)行了反抗，以及它受到不同人士的批評(píng)情況。65B推理判斷題。由第二段的“Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the

31、surface about something else entirely.”可知，馬克·吐溫把對(duì)奴隸制和偏見(jiàn)的攻擊融在故事中，隱晦地表達(dá)。而早期小說(shuō)是直接攻擊方式(dealt directly with slavery)，因此B項(xiàng)說(shuō)他的小說(shuō)對(duì)種族主義制度的攻擊非常不明顯是恰當(dāng)?shù)?。A項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及；C項(xiàng)與題干無(wú)關(guān)，答非所問(wèn)；D項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及。66D推理判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Adventures of Huckleberry Finn定位到第三段。由“More recently the book has been attacked because of many occurences of

32、 the word nigger.”可知答案。A項(xiàng)中的target readers錯(cuò)誤，文章沒(méi)有說(shuō)到；B項(xiàng)不符合文意；C項(xiàng)中的impolite language范圍過(guò)廣，文章只是說(shuō)到批評(píng)者對(duì)nigger一詞的出現(xiàn)感到不滿。67C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的末句“the character of Jim was a first in American fictiona recognition that the slave had two personalities”可知答案。A項(xiàng)中的in detail文章沒(méi)有提及；B項(xiàng)中的The slave's voice與文章的the character o

33、f Jim不一致；D項(xiàng)文章沒(méi)有提及。68C推理判斷題。由第六段可知，舉這個(gè)例子是為了說(shuō)明奴隸的社會(huì)地位是由生活環(huán)境決定的，而不是人的自然本性。69D詞義猜測(cè)題。由畫線詞所在句的前面一句可知：沒(méi)有理由認(rèn)為馬克·吐溫把這些表演當(dāng)作表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)實(shí)，后句緊接著解釋：馬克·吐溫對(duì)奴隸制和偏見(jiàn)的不斷攻擊說(shuō)明了他敏銳的意識(shí)，而這些是shows所沒(méi)有表達(dá)出來(lái)的，可見(jiàn)they應(yīng)該就是指代shows。70A作者意圖題。末段首先提出一個(gè)疑問(wèn)，然后通過(guò)論據(jù)否定了這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，最后總結(jié)了一下自己的觀點(diǎn)：And Twainmay have done more to anger the nation over r

34、acial injustice than any other novelist in the past century，可見(jiàn)作者要反駁的是末段首句所表達(dá)的疑問(wèn)，只有A項(xiàng)符合，其他各項(xiàng)只是對(duì)具體例子的說(shuō)明?！舅拇ㄊ≠Y陽(yáng)市2014模擬】閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 SmartWR PENS is your No. 1 source for promotional pens, advertising pens, and logo (商標(biāo)) pens. We have been in business since 1976, so yo

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40、m if you have any questions.39. What do we know about SmartWR PENS?A. It has a history of over 30 years.B. It has built up a large pen market. C. It has its name printed on each pen.D. It charges a low price for extra service.40. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A. The different types of the

41、products.B. The high quality of the products.C. The quick service of SmartWR PENS.D. The trade shows of SmartWR PENS.41. What can we learn about SmartWR PENS from Paragraph 4?A. They are designed in 16 styles.B. They come in 48 different colours.C. Their material is less harmful to the earth.D. Thei

42、r price is much lower in the pen market.42. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. persuade people to order the productsB. explain the process of making logo pensC. show people how to choose different pensD. introduce the different services of SmartWR PENS【參考答案】3940、AC4142、CA 【四川省資陽(yáng)市2014模擬】閱讀下列短

43、文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Dear David,Im glad you would like to share your feelings with me. Its hardly surprising that your feelings of not being “grown up” have come on strongly at this point in your life, just before youre about to become a father. You are asking: will I make a go

44、od father? How will I cope? Should I have brought another little person into the world? Can I provide for it? Heeelp! I think nearly every sensitive about-to-be-parent must have these occasional feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy (不適) before the birth and it would be most unusual if you didnt sha

45、re them.Its difficult, honestly, to feel grown-up unless you have something less grown-up to relate to. A hen-pecked (懼內(nèi)的) boss may feel like a seven-year-old when hes at home. But as he walks through the office door, and knows hes going to be surrounded by staff looking to him for advice, he grows

46、into a fully mature man. And I think its a mistake to imagine that we all feel, as we age, a kind of progression of states, from the baby to the adult. Most people feel, on Tuesday, about three years old, and on a Wednesday, around 80. I remember feeling very grown-up at eight, a time when I was wei

47、ghed down with responsibility. These days, much older, I can, in the company of people I feel at ease with, feel like a young girl.Theres a common remark that “all men are little boys”, but its not true. Its more true that men often behave like little boys. But nearly all people, at some moments in

48、their lives, are capable of great maturity.Once your baby arrives, youll soon feel less childlike, or rather, less often. When your child tries to put its fingers into the electric plug, the adult in you will rise up to prevent it. Youll see you have very little in common with a needy child, particu

49、larly if its looking to you for comfort and support.Comfort yourself, David, with two truths. One is that your friends laugh when they talk about this subject because they, like you, feel frightened. And remember that people who havent grown up dont go around talking about the fact that they dont fe

50、el grown-up.Hope my advice will be helpful and good luck to you and your little one.Sincerely Yours,Miss Advice43. According to the passage, Miss Advice thinks Davids self-doubt _.A. valuableB. naturalC. unusualD. bearable44. From Paragraph 2, we can learn that peoples sense of maturity _.A. will in

51、crease with ageB. is obviously seen at homeC. changes with different situationsD. becomes stronger with familiar people45. Miss Advice holds that _.A. all men behave like little boysB. people tend to laugh at the subjectC. men with a baby feel more grown-upD. people enjoy talking about their immatur

52、ity46. Miss Advice wrote the letter to _.A. teach people how to grow upB. offer suggestions to a future fatherC. encourage people to be responsibleD. solve problems of the less grown-up【參考答案】4345、BCC46、B閱讀理解。Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first w

53、heel was invented or what it was used for.We do know，however，that they existed over 5，500 years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia.It is over 5，100 years old.Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn't become popular for a while, though

54、.This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it could also be because of a difficult situation.While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren't going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for

55、them.Eventually，road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later.There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.In the mid1700s，a Frenchman came up with a new design of roada base layer (層)o

56、f large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones.A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong，lasting road surface became a reality.At around the same time，metal hubs(the central part of a wheel) came into being，followed by the pneumatic tyre(充氣輪胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels wer

57、e invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads(柏油路)As wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.64What might explain why transport wheels didn't become popular for some time?AFew knew how to use transport wheels.BHumans carried farming tools just as well.CAni

58、mals were a good means of transport.DThe existence of transport wheels was not known.65What do we know about road design from the passage?AIt was easier than wheel design.BIt improved after big changes in vehicle design.CIt was promoted by fastmoving vehicles.DIt provided conditions for wheel design to develop.66How is the last paragraph mainly developed?ABy giving examples.BBy m