陜西省西安市2015高考英語 閱讀和信息匹配四月選練5

1、陜西省西安市2015高考英語 閱讀和信息匹配四月選練5【2015高考復習】閱讀理解A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive

2、 habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on compu

3、ters and spend long hours at different websites.They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and dont concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can

4、find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new

5、 language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life

6、.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.【語篇解讀】網(wǎng)癮在全球迅速蔓延，成為世紀通病，影響著不同年齡的人群。1The authors attitude towards weboholism is that of

7、 being_.AoptimisticBdisapprovingCpositive Dacceptable解析作者態(tài)度題。結(jié)合第一段后半部分提到的網(wǎng)癮的不良影響可知，作者對網(wǎng)癮持不贊成的態(tài)度。另外，第三、四、五段的內(nèi)容都是線索提示。答案B2What is the main idea of the passage?AThe influence of weboholism. BThe advantage of weboholism.CThe popularity of weboholism.DThe cause of weboholism.解析主旨大意題。文章第一段開門見山地闡述了網(wǎng)癮的危害，然后

8、從不同方面詳細闡述了它造成的不良影響，所以A項最能概括文章大義。答案A3What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?AAttractive.BProfessional.CAddictive.DPotential.解析詞義猜測題。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大學生可能會登錄電腦，在不同的網(wǎng)站上花費很長的時間，由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是“癡迷的，上癮的”，與“addictive”同義。答案C4We can infer from the passage t

9、hat_.Aweboholism has the greatest effect on teenagersBstudents can hardly balance real and virtual lifeCpeople are addicted to games on the InternetDvirtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin

10、 to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知，學生們幾乎不能平衡真實生活和虛擬生活。答案B閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。The multi-million pound new Library of Birmingham (LoB) will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization (數(shù)字化) of everyday life.

11、Set to open in 2013, the 188m LoB is already beginning to take shape next to the Birmingham Repertory Theatre, with which it will share some equipment. As digital media (媒介) is important toits idea, the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at th

12、e new technologies. Brian Gambles, the LoB project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning:“The aim is to mix the physical with the digital, providing 24-hour services which can be used through many different ways. It is important to enable us to reach more people, more

13、 effectively.”The digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public. Even before the LoB is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the Virtual (虛擬的) LoB, designed by Baden,

14、 the Birmingham virtual worlds specialists. Not only have the public been able to learn about the LoB, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the LoB to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens. Two other small Birmingham-based digital companies are also worki

15、ng on the LoB projects. Substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project. It is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the LoB which is in the early stages of development. And The Peoples Archive is an online library

16、of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in Cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material. Gambles says:“Technology will enable us to make the librarys content and services open to citizens as never before.”1. The underlined par

17、t “its idea” in Paragraph 3 refers to the idea of.A. the equipmentB. the projectC. the digital mediaD. the physical library2. While visiting the Virtual LoB, the public can.A. get a general idea of the LoBB. meet many world-famous expertsC. learn how to put up a library buildingD. understand how the

18、 specialists work on the project3. Which of the following is true of the LoB when it opens? a. It offers better learning tools. b. It reaches users in different ways.c. It provides users with smart phones. d. It allows users to enrich its material.e. It gives non-stop physical and digital services.A

19、. a, b, dB. a, c, eC. b, c, dD. b, d, e4. The text is most probably taken from.A. a computer bookB. a library guideC. a project handbookD. a newspaper report【參考答案】1-4 BAAD【2015高考復習】任務型讀寫If you can find a tree which has been cut down，you will see many rings，or circles，on the base of the trunk.By lear

20、ning to read these rings，you can find out about the tree's life.The number of rings tells you how old the tree is.Each year，new wood is formed on the outside of the tree.This new wood is light in color when the tree is growing in spring and summer，and dark in winter when the tree is not growing

21、much.So，if you count the rings of dark­or­light colored wood，you can often find out how old the tree is.You can also tell which years have been good years and which years have been bad years.When the light­colored rings are very wide，it means that the tree has been growing quickly tha

22、t year.If the rings are narrow，it has been growing slowly.If the rings on a tree trunk were greatly magnified，you would be able to see why the rings are light­colored when the tree is growing quickly and dark­colored when the tree is growing slowly.The tree trunk is made up of microscopic

23、tubes，like some pipes，carrying water from the soil，through the trunk，and up to the leaves.They are wide and thin­walled when the tree is growing quickly and they are carrying a lot of water.They are narrow and stuck together when the tree is not growing so quickly.When a tree is old，the tubes i

24、n the centre of the tree don't carry water.The walls of the tubes have become thick with materials which have stuck along them over the years，forming a kind of wood called“heartwood”This kind of wood is darker in color than the young，growing wood on the outside of the tree.You don't very oft

25、en see whole tree trunks which have been cut across.But once you learn to read a cross section of the wood，you can see much more in wood which has been used to make boxes，houses and other things.In most wood，instead of seeing the trunk cut across，you are seeing it cut along its length.Because you do

26、n't see the whole tree，you can't tell how old it is.Title：_20_of a TreeGeneral informationOld treesItemsFactsItemsFactsWhere can rings be seenOn the _21_of a trunkThe tubes in the centre of the treeDon't carry waterThe_22_of ringsHelps us know about its ageThe walls of the tubesBecome _2

27、3_；Form _24_25_light­colored ringsShow the tree grows quicklyNarrow_26_ringsMean the tree grows slowlyMicroscopic tubesFunctionCarry_27_FeaturesWide and _28_when growing quicklyNarrow and stuck together when growing _29_【語篇解讀】 本文介紹了怎樣從樹的年輪來看樹的生長情況和年齡。20Rings/Circles從第一段可直接得出答案。21base從第一段第一句可直接得

28、出答案。22number從第二段第一句可直接得出答案。23thick從第四段第二句可直接得出答案。24heartwood第四段第二句可直接得出答案。25Wide第三段第二句可直接得出答案。26dark­colored第三段第四句可直接得知。27water第三段倒數(shù)第二句可直接得知。28thin­walled第三段倒數(shù)第二句可得知。29slowly從第三段最后一句not growing so quickly轉(zhuǎn)換而來?！旧虾Ｊ泻缈趨^(qū)2014模擬】任務型閱讀Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words

29、in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. adapt B. natives C. identities D. cost-saving E. alert F. insteadG. established H. practically I. route J. enrolled K. significantOfficials at Boston College have made what may be a critical decision: they

30、ve stopped giving out new email accounts to incoming students. The officials realized that the students had already established digital 41 by the time they entered college, so the new email addresses were just not being used, but, 42 , the college will offer forwarding (轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)) services.Starting next ye

31、ar, freshman 43 at Boston College wont be given an actual email account complete with login and inbox, just an email address. This address, in the format of johnsmithbc. edu will simply forward mail to the students already 44 inbox, be it Gmail, Windows Live Mail, Yahoo Mail, AOL, or whatever else they may be using.The college reached a smart decision after first loo