倒裝句用法及練習(xí)(共6頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上倒裝句用法精講及練習(xí)1.概念英語的基本語序是“主語+謂語”。但有些場(chǎng)合是“謂語+主語”。這種語法現(xiàn)象稱為倒裝。2.分類倒裝句分為兩種，部分倒裝（將謂語的一部分如be，have，助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語之前）和全部倒裝（將謂語的全部提到主語之前）。 Notuntil10oclockwillthelibraryopen.直到十點(diǎn)種圖書館才開門。 There goes the ambulance.救護(hù)車來了3.目的：語法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要：通常疑問句、therebe結(jié)構(gòu)等需要用倒裝句。例如：Therestandsabridgeacrosstheriver.河上有座橋。Wherea

2、reyougoing?你上哪去？語法修飾的需要：倒裝句可以起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，加強(qiáng)語氣。例如：Suchisthecase.情況就是這樣。（強(qiáng)調(diào)表語）Nowcomesyourturn.現(xiàn)在該輪到你了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語）Upwentthemodelplane.那架航模飛機(jī)飛起來了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語）4. 部分倒裝 部分倒裝是把be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞放到主語之前。如果句子中沒有這些詞,要在主語之前加助動(dòng)詞do / does / did等,而把原來的謂語動(dòng)詞變成原形放在主語之后。部分倒裝主要有以下幾種情況:.句首狀語為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。這類詞或短語主要有never, neither, nor, little,

3、seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, few, not, no等, 如:Not a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.I cant swim. Neither can he.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.鞏固練習(xí):1) Hardly _ the airport w

4、hen the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. ne

5、itherD. nor do. only + 狀語放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介詞短語)Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副詞)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (從句)鞏固練習(xí):4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A. youB. can youC.

6、 you be able toD. will you able to5) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able toD. was able to he. so或so引導(dǎo)的短語放在句首,要部分倒裝。如:I saw the film, so did she.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.鞏固練習(xí):6) I like spo

7、rts and _ my brother.A. so doesB. so isC. so canD. so likes7) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did soC. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so8) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyoneB. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; coul

8、d everyoneD. she spoke; everyone could. Not only + 分句,but also + 分句句型中的前一分句要部分倒裝。如:Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.但not only.but also.連接主語時(shí),不倒裝。如:Not only the mother but also the children are sick.鞏固練習(xí):9) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only heB

9、. Not only heC. Not only was heD. Not only was. Not until放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。如:Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (簡單句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (復(fù)合句)鞏固練習(xí):10) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is.A. man d

10、idB. manC. didnt manD. did man11) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt IB. did IC. I didntD. I as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。如:Proud as these nobles are, hes afraid to see me.Tired as he was, he kept on running.鞏固練習(xí):12) _, hes honest.A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. P

11、oor as is he. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等方式或頻度副詞(短語)開頭的句子中,要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Many a time has John given me good advice.Often have we made that test.鞏固練習(xí):13) Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boyC. did the boy goD. did go the boy5. 全部倒裝全部倒裝有以下幾種情況:. There be結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,在此結(jié)構(gòu)中可

12、以用來代替be動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如:There stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.鞏固練習(xí):1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at Here, There, Now, Then +

13、come (或be等) + 主語 結(jié)構(gòu)。說明:本句型中there是副詞,應(yīng)重讀,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)。而前一句型中的there是引導(dǎo)詞,本身沒意義。如:Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.There comes the bus.Now comes your turn.除了then引導(dǎo)的句子用過去式以外,其余的均用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示一種生動(dòng)的描述。其次,如果主語是人稱代詞,就不用倒裝。如:Here you are.There she comes.鞏固練習(xí):2) There _. And here _

14、.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she. 表示方向的副詞out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒裝。如:In came Mr White.Up went the arrow into the air.Away went the boy.鞏固練習(xí):3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he r

15、ushedD. he did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robberB. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robberD. Down the robber jumped. 分詞(代詞) + be + 主語結(jié)構(gòu)(即表語提前時(shí)句子要使用完全倒裝)。如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the stor

16、y he told me.鞏固練習(xí):5) _, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits.A. Einstein was suchB. Such was EinsteinC. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein6) _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going. 表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語 (如on the wall, under the tree, in front of th

17、e house, in the middle of the room等)放在句首時(shí),要全部倒裝。如:On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.鞏固練習(xí):7) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so oldC. was such old aD. is so an oldkey: 一、1)5) CCBBC 6)10) ABBCD 11)13) BCC 二、1)5) DACCB 6)7) AA綜合練習(xí)：1

18、._come to our country as today.A. Foreign guests who have neverB. Never so many foreign guests haveC. Never have so many foreign guestsD. The foreign guests arent ever2._that he could not speak for a long time.A. So frightened was heB. So frightened he wasC. Was he so frightenedD. Frightened was he3

19、.Many a time _good advice.A. gives me hisB. he gives meC.I give himD. does he give me4.Rarely_so difficult a choice.A. she could have faced withB. could have she faced withC. she could have been faced withD. could she have been faced with5.In a phycial change no new substance is formed,_in the compo

20、sition of mater.A.nor does any change take placeB.nor any change takes placeC.not any change takes placeD.either any change take place6.Only in a few countries_a reasonable standard of living.A.the whole of the population enjoyB.the whole of the population enjoysC.does the whole of the population en

21、joyD.has a whole of the population enjoy7.Seldom_to come over to have a chat with him in those days.A.have I have timeB.did I have timeC.I have timeD.I have got time8.Tomorrow will be Sunday._.A.So it willB.So will itC.Either it willD.Either will it9.Little _that the district was very rich in resources.A.we suspectectedB.we did suspectC.d