七下Unit3單元梳理

1、句容市初中英語聯(lián)合集備學(xué)案 No pain, no gain.不勞無獲。七年級下冊Unit 3 單元知識梳理主備: 下蜀中學(xué) 徐昌春 審核: 二圣中學(xué) 劉麗群 Welcome to the unit1. mine 我的（my的名詞性物主代詞。my后要接名詞，mine后不再接名詞， whose提問）2.nothing 沒有什么=not anything(不定代詞，否定)3. wait a minute= just a minute4.yuan 元（單復(fù)數(shù)同形）5.exchange student 交流學(xué)生6.An old friend of mine is coming to see me, H

2、obo. 霍波，我的一個(gè)老朋友要來看我。7.Theres nothing in the fridge.= There is nothing in the fridge.8.be enough for夠之用9.like sth, like doing sth, like to do sth10.love doing sth11.enjoy doing sth12.take sb to(地名)帶某人去某地take sb here/there帶某人到這里來/帶某人到那里去13.invite sb to have dinner with us邀請某人和我們一起吃飯Reading1. There are

3、 lots of things to do in Sunshine Town. (1) lots of =a lot of,表示“許多”，既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 (2) 此句中的to do 是動(dòng)詞不定式做定語，表示將來要做的事，修飾名詞things。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式做定語時(shí)，通常放在被修飾的成分后面。2. Sunshine Town is not far from the centre of Beijing. 陽光鎮(zhèn)離北京市中心不遠(yuǎn)。be not far from = be near=be close to 3 Would you like to stay in a quiet

4、 town?你想住在一個(gè)安靜的小鎮(zhèn)里嗎？ (1) would like sth./to do sth. 想要某物/想做某事(2) quiet 安靜的，寂靜的4 It is only 40 minutes by underground.乘地鐵去北京市中心只需40分鐘。(1) by underground “乘地鐵”,介詞短語，作方式狀語。by+交通工具或通訊工具，不加冠詞，且名詞用單數(shù)。 by train/plane/bus/car/taxi/bike/ship (2) It is +里程+(away) + fromto (3) Its +時(shí)間+ fromto+by/on（4）It takes

5、sb. some time to do sth. 5 Most things are not expensive. most things = most of the things表示“中的大多數(shù)”，后面可接名詞或代詞，但由于of是介詞，所以人稱代詞要用賓格。6. Beijing duck is very famous.be famous for . 因.聞名be famous as.7. If you want to learn more about Chinese art, dont miss the opera shows there.如果你想更多地了解中國藝術(shù)，請不要錯(cuò)過那兒的戲劇表演

6、。if 在此處是連詞，表示“如果，假如”，在句中引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。注意：在if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，一般情況下，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8. We are looking forward to meeting you soon. look forward to doing. 期盼著做.9Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?為什么不參觀我們本地的劇院欣賞京劇呢？此句為表達(dá)建議的句型，相當(dāng)于“Why not+動(dòng)詞原形?” “為什么不?”在英語中，還有下列表示建議的方式：What/How about?.怎么樣？

7、后面通常跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。Shall we?我們好嗎？ Lets讓我們吧。Grammar物主代詞的用法：形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能充當(dāng)定語，放在名詞之前。His teacher is very tall.“名詞+of+ 名詞性物主代詞”構(gòu)成雙重所有格。He is a friend of mine.名詞性物主代詞可以充當(dāng)主語，賓語或表語。Integrated Skills1. golden throne 金鑾寶殿2.work （1）不可數(shù)名詞 n.U 工作 （2）可數(shù)名詞 n.C 著作；作品 3.works of art藝術(shù)品4.a day at the Palace Museum 在故宮的

8、一天5.the shows at the Palace Museum 在故宮的6.There are many things to see.有很多值得看得東西。7.Chinas history = the history of China 中國歷史8.How far is it from the hotle?離飯店多遠(yuǎn)？9.It is about 40 minutes by bus.乘公共汽車40分鐘的路程Task1. drive v. 駕車送(人)；駕駛，開(車) drive to work 開車去上班；drive sb. to sp. = take sb. to sp. by car /i

9、n a car2. one hundred families 一百個(gè)家庭 hundreds of families 數(shù)百個(gè)家庭3. hear the birds sing 聽到鳥唱歌 hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做了某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作全過程) hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生)4. row a boat 劃船； go rowing 去劃船； in Row One 在第一排5. some, and others 一些別的6. a wonderful place to live 居住的好地方7.show sb. around sp.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀

10、某地。8.hope to do/hope+(that)從句。例如：七年級下冊Unit 3 詞匯過關(guān)名詞（n.）air空氣，大氣underground地鐵theatre戲院postcard明信片key鑰匙ring環(huán)，圈pencil case筆盒work作品hotel旅館hometown家鄉(xiāng)動(dòng)詞（v.）miss錯(cuò)過row劃（船）own擁有raise飼養(yǎng)grow（使）生長；長大smell嗅，聞到drive駕駛形容詞（adj.）quiet安靜的fresh新鮮的local當(dāng)?shù)氐膄amous著名的Western西方的friendly友好的副詞（adv.）soon不久代詞（pron.）nothing沒有什么

11、mine我的yours你的ours我們的theirs他們的hers她的七年級下冊Unit 3 必背短語1. an old friend of mine我的一個(gè)老朋友2. wait a minute稍等一會兒3. order a pizza訂購一個(gè)比薩餅4. in the town centre在鎮(zhèn)中心5. like jogging喜歡慢跑6. be (not) far from離.（不）遠(yuǎn)7. by underground乘地鐵8. buy sth. for sb.為某人買某物9. Western restaurants西餐館10. local theatre當(dāng)?shù)貏≡?1. look forward to doing sth.期待做某事12. all over到處，處處13. the Palace Mu