反意疑問句--語法課

1、反反意意疑疑問問句句Grammar： 反意疑問句反意疑問句 1. She is a student, isnt she? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?一、定義：一、定義：當(dāng)我們陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，而又不是很當(dāng)我們陳述了一個(gè)事實(shí)，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陳述句后加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)有把握，就可以在陳述句后加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問句，稱為反意疑問句。短問句，稱為反意疑問句。例：例：反意疑問句反意疑問句反意疑問句又稱附加疑問句反意疑問句又稱附加疑問句,在一個(gè)在一個(gè)陳述句陳述句之后附上一個(gè)之后附上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問句簡(jiǎn)短的疑問句，對(duì)陳述句提，對(duì)陳述句提出相反的疑問，這種疑問句叫反意疑問句。出相反的疑問

2、，這種疑問句叫反意疑問句。1. He isnt talking, is he? 2. We speak Chinese, dont we?二、結(jié)構(gòu)：二、結(jié)構(gòu)：結(jié)構(gòu)一：結(jié)構(gòu)一： 前肯，前肯，+ 后否后否 eg. She is a student, isnt she?結(jié)構(gòu)二：結(jié)構(gòu)二： 前否，前否，+ 后肯后肯 eg. She isnt a student, is she?結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): :陳述句陳述句+ +簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問句簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問句He goes to school on foot, _?一般疑問句一般疑問句:Does he go to school on foot?doesnt heMary

3、has gone to the library, _?hasnt sheHas Mary gone to the library?Tom cant dress himself, _?Can Tom dress himself?can he具體說明具體說明:1.前肯后否前肯后否,前否后肯前否后肯 陳述句陳述句(前句前句)是肯定時(shí)是肯定時(shí),反意問句反意問句(后句后句)就用就用否定否定;前句是否定時(shí)前句是否定時(shí), 后句用肯定后句用肯定.This story is scary, _ it?This story isnt scary, _ it?isntis2.前、后兩句要注意前、后兩句要注意時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài),

4、人稱的一致人稱的一致.3.后句一定要用后句一定要用縮寫的簡(jiǎn)略式縮寫的簡(jiǎn)略式結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu): :陳述句陳述句+ +簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問句簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問句三、反意疑問句的解答步驟三、反意疑問句的解答步驟 Jack wasnt playing soccer, _ _? Their parents have gone to London, _ _? I have never been to the park, _ _？ You have a good friend, _ _? We had a meeting, _ _? was hehavent theyhavent Ididnt wedont you4.后句用

5、后句用代詞代詞,不用名詞不用名詞.在在 “There be” 句型中則用句型中則用there There isnt any water in the bottle, _? There will be a meeting later, _?5. 疑問句部分疑問句部分動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的使用要的使用要根據(jù)陳述句根據(jù)陳述句而定而定.Be 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 1. You are an actor, _? 2. She is going to visit me, _? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _?is therewont therearent youisnt shewas it行為動(dòng)詞：行

6、為動(dòng)詞：1. It often rains here, _?2. You have a headache, _?3. I called you yesterday, _?4. It doesnt rain here, _ ?5.You didnt call me yesterday, _?助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞/ /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：1. You will go to America, _?2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _?3. He hasnt done his homework, _?4. You should try your best, _?doesnt

7、itdont youdidnt I does itdid youwont youhavent wehas heshouldnt you6.不管前句是肯定的還是否定的不管前句是肯定的還是否定的,回答時(shí)回答時(shí)內(nèi)容是肯定的內(nèi)容是肯定的, 就用就用yes; 反之反之, 則用則用no.It didnt rain last week, _ it?上周沒下雨吧上周沒下雨吧? 是的是的,沒下雨。沒下雨。 No, it didnt. 不不,下雨了。下雨了。 Yes, it did. It will rain tomorrow, _ it? 是的是的,會(huì)下雨。會(huì)下雨。 Yes, it will. 不，不會(huì)下雨。不

8、，不會(huì)下雨。 No, it wont.didwont1. 陳述部分是陳述部分是I am 或或 Im 時(shí)時(shí),疑問部分用疑問部分用 arent I.Im late again, _?Im not the only one to come, _?2. 前句含有前句含有否定否定意義的詞意義的詞,如如hardly, never, no, little, few, seldom, nothing, nobody等等,后句要后句要用用肯定式肯定式 He has never seen the film, _? He made few mistakes, _? There is no air on the mo

9、on, _ ?has hedid heis therearent Iam INothing is wrong with the radio, _?3.前句主語是前句主語是this, that, everything, nothing, something等時(shí)等時(shí),后句用后句用it;前句主語是前句主語是these, those時(shí)時(shí),后句用后句用they.This is a useful tool,_?isnt itis itThese arent notebooks,_?are they4.當(dāng)當(dāng)have 用作用作行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞不表示不表示“有有”時(shí)時(shí), 附加疑問句部分附加疑問句部分, 助動(dòng)詞要

10、用助動(dòng)詞要用do.He often has lunch at 12, _?They had a meeting yesterday, _?He has been there twice,_?doesnt hedidnt theyhasnt he5.當(dāng)當(dāng)have to(不得不不得不)用在前句中用在前句中,后句也后句也須用助動(dòng)詞須用助動(dòng)詞do.You have to study hard, _?dont youHe has to get up early, _?doesnt he6. had better(最好最好)用在前句時(shí)用在前句時(shí),后句要后句要 用用had.Youd better go at

11、 once, _?Hed better not be late, _?hadnt youhad he7.在在祈使句祈使句后的反意問句統(tǒng)一用后的反意問句統(tǒng)一用will you,當(dāng)祈使句以當(dāng)祈使句以Lets開頭則用開頭則用shall we.Dont come to school late, _?will youPlease be quiet, _?will youLets go and help him, _?shall weLet us go and help him, _?will youLet me help him, _?will you8. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示表示 “必須必須”

12、時(shí)時(shí),反反意疑問句用意疑問句用must,當(dāng)表示當(dāng)表示猜測(cè)猜測(cè)時(shí)時(shí),則則需要用相應(yīng)的需要用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞be,進(jìn)行反意。進(jìn)行反意。He must be your new teacher, _?You must finish your work on time, _?You must be here on time, _?isnt hemustnt youmustnt you9.陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句或并列句，疑問部陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句或并列句，疑問部分有三種情況分有三種情況 a.并列句疑問部分并列句疑問部分,謂語動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近分句根據(jù)鄰近分句的謂語而定的謂語而定。 Mr. Smith had

13、 been to Beijing for several times, and he should have been in China now,_? shouldnt he b.帶有定語從句帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,疑問疑問部分謂語根據(jù)部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語主句的謂語而定。而定。 He said his mother wanted to visit Japan, _? didnt hec.陳述部分陳述部分主句為主句為I,謂語是謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，等引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，處于處于一般現(xiàn)在

14、時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，疑問部分與，疑問部分與賓語從句相賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。構(gòu)成反意疑問句。 I dont think he is bright, _? is heI didnt think he was bright, _? did I We dont think he is bright, _? do we 4）當(dāng)陳述部分含有由 un, in , im, il, ir 等否定前綴構(gòu)成的派生詞時(shí)，雖意思是“不”，但疑問部分仍要用否定式。如： She dislike it, doesnt she? 她不喜歡它，是吧？10.否定前綴不能視為否定詞否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑其反意疑問句仍

15、用否定形式。問句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, _? isnt itHe doesnt like it, _? does heHe dislikes it, _? doesnt he(15)如果是并列復(fù)句的反意疑問句，其疑問部分一般與最接近的分句的主語、謂語保持一致。如，We must start at once or we cant get there on time,can we?我們必須馬上出發(fā)，否則不會(huì)按時(shí)到達(dá)那里，是嗎？He is a taecher but his wife isnt a teacher, is she ?他是個(gè)老師，可他妻子不是，對(duì)嗎？(16)

16、反意疑問句的答語在回答“前否定后肯定”這種結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句時(shí)，答語中的yes和no恰恰與中文相反，如，He isnt working now, is he? 他不在工作，是嗎？Yes,he is ./No,he isnt . 不，他在工作。/是的，他不在工作。當(dāng)陳述部分的內(nèi)容是人所共知時(shí)，這種反意問句不必回答，翻譯時(shí)只用陳述句或感嘆句即可，如，Its nice day, isnt it?今天天氣真好呀!China has a large population,hasnt she ?中國(guó)人多。1. Let me help you,_?2. Lets go swimming, _?3. Let u

17、s do it,_?4. Open the door for me, _?5. Bring me some paper,_?6. Dont move the chair,_?7. Dont let them catch you,_?8. Hell come ,_?9. We had better go ,_?10. He has to stay here all day,_?will youshall wewill youwill youwill you反意疑問句練習(xí)反意疑問句練習(xí)will youwill youwont hehadnt wedoesnt he11.You need to co

18、me earlier, _?12.None of us need stay here, _?13. He never used to swim in winter, _?14. There used to be a bookstore her, _?15. You mustnt walk on the grass, _?16. You must be very tired, _?17. I dont believe that he will come, _?19. I didnt think he would come, _?20. He thought I was wrong, _?dont

19、 youneed weused he/ did heusednt there?/didnt theremust youarent youwill hedid I didnt he21. He doesnt like this kind of music, _? 22. He dislikes this kind of music, _?does hedoesnt he1. Lets go swimming, _?2. Let us do it,_?3. Open the door for me, _?4. Bring me some paper,_?5. Dont let them catch

20、 you,_?6. Hell come ,_?7. We had better go ,_?8. He has to stay here all day,_?9.You need to come earlier, _?10.None of us need stay here, _?shall wewill youwill youwill youwill youwont hehadnt wedoesnt hedont youneed we11. He never used to swim in winter, _?12. There used to be a bookstore her, _?1

21、3. You mustnt walk on the grass, _?14. You must be very tired, _?15. I dont believe that he will come, _?16. I didnt think he would come, _?17. He thought I was wrong, _?18. He doesnt like this kind of music, _? 19. He dislikes this kind of music, _?used he/ did heusednt there?/didnt theremust youar

22、ent youwill hedid I didnt hedoes hedoesnt he【六】過關(guān)斬將：過關(guān)斬將：1,Im as tall as you, ?2,Some plants never bloom, ?3,We have to get there at 8:00 tomorrow, ?4,He used to swim here, ?5,Youd better read it aloud, ?6,He would rather recite it than write it, ?7,Youd like to go shopping, ?8,Everyone is here , ?9,Nothing is interesting, ?10,Mr. Li has been to Shanghai , ?11,She can sing and dance, ?12,We need not do it again, ?13,We dont need to do it , ?arent Ido theydont wedidnt he / usednt hehadnt you