初一英語(yǔ)第一課教案(人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí))

1、初一英語(yǔ)第一課教案 (人教版英語(yǔ)七年級(jí))一、 本堂課教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：熟悉并且掌握英語(yǔ)常用詞性的概念以及基本用法。 第一關(guān)：重點(diǎn)詞性 名詞、動(dòng)詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞基本用法，區(qū)別。 一、48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)及26個(gè)英文字母的正確書(shū)寫(xiě) 要熟練掌握元音和輔音，5個(gè)元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正確占格及單詞間距。 二、名詞（單復(fù)數(shù)變化，單復(fù)同行，不可數(shù)，所有格） 1.可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種。 規(guī)則變化： 1）一般情況直接在詞尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cake

2、s, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等； 2）以s, x, sh, ch結(jié)尾的詞，要在詞尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等； 3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等； 4）部分以f (e)結(jié)尾的詞，變f (e)為“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等； 5）以o結(jié)尾的詞，加“-s ”或“-

3、es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。記憶口訣：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。 不規(guī)則變化： 1）改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等； 2）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。 2.單、復(fù)同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等； 3.名詞

4、所有格 1、Kangkang's books；Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes; 2、用of表示“.的”，但要從of后往of前翻譯：a book of mine（我的一本書(shū)） 3、have與of的區(qū)別： have一般表示“主動(dòng)擁有”，往往用于有生命的人或動(dòng)物；無(wú)生命的物體一般不能“主動(dòng)擁有”，表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)要用of。例如： I have a new bike.  She has two big eyes. a door of&

5、#160; the house 三、動(dòng)詞（be動(dòng)詞、實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞） 1.be動(dòng)詞的用法 be動(dòng)詞有三種變形，分別是：am, is, are。記憶口訣： “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；單數(shù)全都用is，復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。 2.助動(dòng)詞（do, does ）的用法 只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)才涉及使用助動(dòng)詞。以like為例： 1）當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動(dòng)詞，只涉及“主謂一致”原則。 eg : I like English a lot.    

6、0;   Michael likes Chinese food very much. 2）當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí)，要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)來(lái)決定使用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“三單”時(shí)，要使用does;當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為“非三單”時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句： Kangkang likes math.-Kangkang doesn't like math. They like sports.-They don't like sports. 3）當(dāng)句子變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問(wèn)句：

7、0;Michael likes Chinese Food.-Does Michael like Chinese food?  Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't. Jane and Helen like music.-Do Jand and Helen like music?   Yes, they do./ No, they don't. 四、代詞 人稱(chēng)及人稱(chēng)代詞的不同形式（主格和賓格） 1、三種人稱(chēng)：第一人稱(chēng)（I, we），第二人稱(chēng)（you, you），第三人稱(chēng)（he,

8、she, it, Maria）。 2、人稱(chēng)代詞的主格，即人稱(chēng)代詞位于句子主語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài)：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格，即人稱(chēng)代詞位于句子賓語(yǔ)位置時(shí)的形態(tài)：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 形容詞性物主代詞：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 名詞性物主代詞：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 反身代詞：myself, ourselves,

9、 yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 指示代詞：this,that;these,those. 五、數(shù)詞（基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞） 基數(shù)詞（表示數(shù)量多少的詞，大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù)）   zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen

10、, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 序數(shù)詞（表示事物的順序，往往與定冠詞the連用。） fierst   1st second   2nd third    3rd fourth   4th

11、0;fifth    5th sixth    6th seventh    7th eighth     8th ninth      9th tenth      10th eleventh   11th twelfth    12th twentieth     20th&

12、#160;twenty-first  21st thirteth      30th thirty-ninth  39th fortieth      40th fiftieth      50th sixtieth       60th seventieth     70th eightieth&

13、#160;     80th ninetieth      90th hundredth      100th one hundred and first                  101st 六、冠詞 冠詞的用法（名詞前面必須要有冠詞） 冠詞分為定冠詞（the）和不定冠詞（a, an）兩種。

14、0;1、定冠詞the表示“特指”，可譯為“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”、“這些”、“那些”。 2、不定冠詞a, an用來(lái)表明（可數(shù)）名詞的數(shù)量是“一個(gè)”。an用于以元音開(kāi)頭（注意不是以元音字母開(kāi)頭）的單詞前，a則英語(yǔ)非元音開(kāi)頭的單詞前。 3、不定冠詞a, an與基數(shù)詞one的區(qū)別是：不定冠詞不是刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”，而基數(shù)詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量”。 第二關(guān)：重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 一、一般疑問(wèn)句及特殊疑問(wèn)句 1、一般疑問(wèn)句：能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句。一般疑問(wèn)句句尾讀升調(diào)。 2、特殊疑問(wèn)句：不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答的問(wèn)句。特殊疑問(wèn)句句尾讀降調(diào)。 二、簡(jiǎn)單句的成

15、分及主謂一致原則 最基本構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)，其中謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。 主謂一致原則，就是句子的謂語(yǔ)要始終與主語(yǔ)保持?jǐn)?shù)量上的一致性。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)“三單”）時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要相應(yīng)變成單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)主語(yǔ)非“三單”時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就用原形。實(shí)意動(dòng)詞變“三單”的規(guī)則如下： 1）一般動(dòng)詞在詞尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等； 2）以字母s, x,ch, sh結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等； 3）以o結(jié)尾的

16、動(dòng)詞一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等； 4）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等； 5）have的三單形式是has。 第三關(guān)：小試牛刀 筆試部分（80分） 一、單項(xiàng)填空（15分） (    )16. -Hi, Helen.            are you?         &

17、#160; - Fine, thanks.      A. How old        B. What         C. How            D. Who (    )17. - What's your       ? -Tom Brown. &

18、#160;    A. school         B. phone number      C. name      D. e-mail address (    )18. - Excuse me. Is this       ruler? - Yes, thank you.      A. my

19、0;            B. your              C. her           D. his (    )19. -Are they your          ?       

20、0;   -Yes. They are my grandpa and grandma.  A. father and mother            B. uncle and aunt  C. brother and sister           D. grandparents (    )20. -Where are my books? 

21、 -        .      A. It's here                    B. Theyre yellow.      C. No, they aren't here         D.

22、Theyre in the drawer. (    )21. -The sweater is nice.         is it?  -It's ￥129. A. What            B. How old         C. What color       

23、   D. How much (    )22. I think thrillers are interesting,       you don't like them.      A. but             B. and             C. so 

24、              D. because (    )23. Linda loves China. She can speak Chinese        . A. good            B. well            C.

25、 great            D. OK (    )24. We have great shoes        sports. Come and have a look.      A. for             B. with      &#

26、160;     C. at               D. of (    )25. She has many        .      A. broccoli        B. salad       

27、60;  C. chicken          D. apples (    )26. -        Emma have a baseball? -Yes, she          .  A. Does, does      B. Does, has      

28、 C. Is, is           D. Do, do (    )27. -Let's play soccer.           -          .I don't have a soccer ball.      A. Sorry    

29、60;     B. Great           C. That sounds good     D. OK. Let's go (    )28. I eat lots of fruit because I want to be           .      A

30、. good            B. healthy        C. tired         D. busy (    )29. -What about some fruit?           -Yes, please. Bring me some    

31、;       .     A. carrots         B. ice cream       C. eggs         D. bananas (    )30. -When is your birthday?       -      

32、;    October 20th.     A. I'm             B. My is           C. It's         D. That's 二、完形填空（15分） Hello, my name is Bill White. I   

33、 1   in my bedroom now. There is a big    2   in it. On the desk you can    3   many books. Under   4    desk there is a football.  5    the wall there is a picture of my    6  . The man in

34、a white shirt is   7   father. He is a worker. The   8    is my mother. She is in a red dress. She is a  9   . There are forty students in her class. She likes her students very   10   . The girl is my sister. She is a g

35、ood student. (    )31. A. am           B. is          C. are           D. have (    )2. A. chair         B. bed    

36、     C. picture       D. desk (    )33. A. look         B. see         C. watch         D. like (    )34. A. a        &#

37、160;   B. an          C. the           D. their (    )35. A. In           B. On          C. Behind        

38、;D. Under (    )36. A. family       B. class       C. teacher       D. bedroom (    )37. A. his          B. your        C. my      

39、;      D. their (    )38. A. boy          B. girl        C. man           D. woman (    )39. A. teacher      B. student  

40、0;  C. worker        D. doctor (    )40. A. good         B. much        C. well          D. nice 三、閱讀理解（20分）         

41、60;            (A) Dear Sam, How are you, my friend? Im a Chinese boy. Im eleven. My name is Li Lei. Im at No. 2 Middle School. I go to school in the morning. I play soccer and then come back home in the afternoon. In the evening I read（閱讀） books at home.

42、 I like English and Im good at it. I can speak some English now.    I have a good friend in my class. Do you know him? Hes a good student in Class Two, Grade Seven. His name is Wei Ming. Hes eleven, too. He likes English very much. I often speak English with him in and out of class.&#

43、160;    Do you have good friends? Let me know your friends, please.    Thank you. (    )41. What class is Li Lei in?     A. In Class 1.    B. In Class 2      C. In Class 3.       D. In Class

44、 4. (    )42. Wei Ming is a student       of Middle School.     A. No.1           B. No.2            C. No.3             

45、0;D. No.4 (    )43. In the evening Li Lei.     A. goes           B. plays soccer    C. isnt at school   D. cant speak English (    )44. Li Lei and Wei Ming are in the same(相同的)    

46、   .     A. grade          B. team           C. club              D. pair (    )45. Which of the following sentences is right? A. Sam has no

47、 friends.                     B. Sam is in Wei Mings class C. Li Lei know Sams friends.             D. Wei Ming can speak some English (B) Here are two pictures. A man and a b

48、oy are in one picture. Who are they? Let me tell you. The man is Mr White, and the boys name is Bill. He is the mans son. Now they are in Bills. His pants are on it, under the bed is a shirt. Its Bills, too. Now lets look at the other picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. The woman is

49、Bills mother and shes in her daughter, Anns room. You can see a photo of the Whites on the white wall. Between the windows is a desk. A clock is on the desk. Its eleven. Whats that on the floor? Oh, its Anns hat, but it looks like a brown cat. (    )46. In the two pictures we can see&

50、#160;      .     A. two people       B. three people     C. four people       D. five people (    )47. Mr White is             .     A. Anns

51、 brother   B. Anns father    C. Bills friend    D. Bills teacher (    )48. Bills pants are            .     A. on the bed       B. in the desk      C. on the fl

52、oor      D. under the desk (    )49. What color is Anns hat?     A. Red              B. White            C. Brown           &

53、#160; D. Black (    )50. In Anns bedroom we can see a           . A. cat              B. White            C. shirt       

54、60;    D. clock 四、任務(wù)形閱讀（10分） Dear sir,    Im Barry White, 18, a student of No. 3 Middle School. I read the advertisement in the morning paper on October 20, 2005. I hole to get a part-time job and want to be a salesman in your clothes store.    I wor

55、ked in the Red Rose Restaurant. I worked hard as a cleaner（清潔工）there. Mr Smith is the manager there. You can learn something about me from him.    I can work on weekends or in summer and winter holidays.    By the way, you can call me at 275-29345 and my email address is barryw .