2019學(xué)年貴州遵義航天中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019學(xué)年貴州遵義航天中學(xué)高一上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_ 班級(jí)_ 分?jǐn)?shù)_題號(hào)-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1. Wildlife faces threats （威月辦）from habitat destruct ion, polluti on, andother human actions. Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, eve n small acti ons in your ownn eighbourhood can help protect many differe nt an imal

2、s. Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife throughsmall actions.1. Create wildlife frie ndly areas in your backyard.Whe n trying to make your garde n more beautiful , you can choose pla nts that can provide food and shelter tonative wildlife . This will also help cut down on polluti on . Add b

3、ird or bat houses to your yard or garde n toattract and shelter these species.2. Avoid harming the natural ecosystem （生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ）in your area.Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.3. _ .By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be help

4、 ing to protect thewildlife around you . Take buses or the subway whe n you can, tur n off electricdevices when you re not using them , take shorter shower, and keep your roomtemperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter.4. Buy products that are wildlife frie ndlyDon t buy products that are m

5、ade from endan gered ani mals. Keep in mind that some endangered animalsare killed by traps , catches or hunters who are after other wildlife withi n the same habitat.5.Don ate money or time to orga ni zati ons that protect wildlife and their habitats.You can give money to organization or groups tha

6、t protect wildlife species in your n eighborhood.1. We infer that the purpose of this passage is to_ .A. tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important nowB. suggest that we protect wildlife through actionsC. explain why protecting wildlife is not as hard as people think.D. give us some tips

7、 on how to protect wildlife through small actions2.Which of the following threats to wildlife is NOT mentioned in the passage ?A. Animal diseases B. Loss of habitatC. Pollution _ D. Hunters3. What s the best title for the third point ?A. Have a greener lifestyle.B. Use less water and fewer fuels.C.

8、Take a bus when you go out .D. Try a new kind of life.4. In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage ?A. Environment B. TeachingC. Business D. Geography2.There is an old saying about volunteer work that goes like this:“ No onecan do everything, but everyone can do somet

9、hing.”Today, many people volunteer their time and energy to help others. There are a lot of ways to meet otherpeople s needs. For example, some volunteersprovide help after a disaster. Others are happy to get dirty while repairing homes or planting trees or flowers inpoor neighborhoods. Young people

10、 see suffering and loneliness around them and find ways to help. Andhistory lovers help archeologists（ 考古學(xué)家 ） search for ancient objects to help deepen ourknowledge of the past.Volunteers work in many areas around the world, including Haiti. More than two years have passed since a 7.0earthquake shoo

11、k the nation. The exact number of people who died may never be known. Thousands ofsurvivors of the Haitian earthquakes still live in temporary（ 臨時(shí)的 ） shelters. Last year,former American President Jimmy Carter and his wife Rosalynn joined five hundred volunteers in the town ofLeogane to build houses.

12、Organizations do not have to be large to get volunteers. An activist group in Dharamsala, India is a goodexample, Jodie Underhill from England arrived in northern India several years ago. She planned to volunteer foran environmental project. She could almost not believe how much rubbish was ruining

13、some of the areas most beautiful sights. Jodie Underhill learnedabout how to deal with the rubbish while taking part in other volunteer projects. But soon enough she formedher own group, Mountain Cleaners. JodieUnderhill says the work is very hard. But she praises the group s efforts asa wonderful e

14、xperience. The young Englishwoman says the Indian media started calling her “ GarbageGirl ” . And she says she was pleased with the name. American teenagers also volunteer in many ways .1. The first paragraph serves as a(n) _ .A. explanationB. introductionC. commentD. background2. What did former Am

15、erican President Jimmy Carter do as a volunteer?A. He planted trees and flowers in Haiti.B. He gave some money to the poor in Haiti.C. He helped archeologists search for ancient objects.D. He helped to build houses after the earthquake in Haiti3. What can we learn from the text?A. It is difficult fo

16、r small organizations to get volunteers.B. The number of people died in Haiti s earthquake is unclear.C. Most of the volunteers are good at collecting money.D. History lovers mainly learn about history from ancient objects.4. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. How t

17、o join in a volunteer groupB. Why people offer their services to othersC. The benefits that volunteers can gainD. The volunteer work that American teenagers do.3.Oldest , Youngest , or in the Middle ?Were you the first or last child in your family? Or were you a middle or the only child? Some people

18、 think itmatters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about what birth order means.Some people say that oldest children are smart and strong-willed. They are very likely to be successful. Thereason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child. The

19、y give him or her a lot of attention. Sothis child is very likely to do well. An only child will succeed for the same reasons.What happens to the other children in a family? Middle children don t get somuch attention. So they don t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle ones

20、sometimesget lost in the crowd. The youngest child, though, often gets special treatment. He or she is the“ baby”.Often thischild grows up to be funny and charming.Do you believe these ideas about birth order? A recent study saw things quite differently. This study found thatthe first children belie

21、ved in family rules.They didn t take many chances in their lives. They usually followed their own ideas . They took chances. Andthey often did better in life.Which theory about birth order do you believe? Look at your own family or you friends families. Decide whichidea fits what you see.1. This pas

22、sage is about _.A. why the oldest children in a family usually succeedB. why some children refuse to follow ordersC. ways in which birth order may affect how children grow upD. how people have a lot of trouble agreeing about ideas2. The statement that middle children “ sometimes get lost in the crow

23、d ” means that .A. they have a poor sense of directionB. they don t get a lot of attentionC. they have a strong desire to be leadersD. they can t get along with others3. The underlined word “ theory “ means _.A. idea B. comparison C. evidence D. surprise4. In a movie, a woman reads a storybook to he

24、r friendaughtesr.dAs theyapproach the last page, she reads,and Cin derella and the prince livedhappily ever after. ” She closes the book and looks at the young girl, adding,“ You know, things don t always happen like this in real life, I just thinkyou should know that now. ”We were all raised on fai

25、ry tales with glass slippers, brave princes and magic! It didnt take too long torealize that stories like that arentnecessarily true. In real life, you learn that glass slippers are really uncomfortable, no pri nce is perfect andmagic doesnt always work.So what do you do when the way you planned thi

26、ngs is not the way they turned out?Know that parts of your fairy tale have already been written, and sadly,there s not much you can do about those first few chapters. You didnt getthe best start. Your trust was unexpectedly betrayed （背叛）. You didn t getthe job. Whatever falls and failures happened i

27、n your past, theres stillmore to the story.Your life has a lot of contributors （投稿者）, and you are the editor-in-chief.You take what s there and create the masterpiece（ 杰作 ） . All the good pages and the bad can come togetherto make a beautiful adventure.When you find yourself wishing your life was mo

28、re like the fairy tales, remember that in some ways it already is.There will be dragons, bad witches,great romances, winding roads and friends to help you along the way. Live your life carefully and positively as ifyou are writing a long story. Whether it s a comedy, tragedy or a little of both, the

29、 pen is in yourhand.How itends is all up to you.1. According to the first paragraph, we know the woman is _ .A. wise B. cruel C. brave D. patient2. Why does the author raise the question in Paragraph 3?A. To compare different ideasB. To express the doubts of life.C. To introduce points for discussio

30、n.D. To describe the conditions in real life3. Which of the following may NOT often appear in fairy tales?A. Glass slippers B. Winding roadsC. Sad endingsD. Bad witches.4. What is the message expressed in the passage?A. Be positive about lifeB. Write your own stories.C. Parents should tell fairy tal

31、es to their kidsD. There are many problems in school education二、七選五5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。Kids health: four steps for fighting stressEverybody gets stressed from time to time. 1. some ways of dealing withstress- like screaming or hitting someone-don t solve much. But otherways,

32、like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving your problem or at least feeling better.Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:(1)get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to a trusted adult, suchas a parent or other relatives. 2

33、.they might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.(2) Don t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh , dear, that s not a good idea.Remember that there are always people to help you. Don t t

34、ake it out onyourself. 3. -(3)Try to solve the problem. After you are calm and you have support from adults and friends, it s time to getdown to business. 4. even if you can t solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.(4)Be positive. Most stress is temporary (暫時(shí)的) . Remember stress does go away, esp

35、ecially when youfigure out the problem and start working on solving it.These steps aren t magic, but they do work. and if you can stay positive as you make your way through atough time, you ll help yourself feel better even faster. 5.A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.B

36、. Notice your friends feelings and find a way to help them.C. Different people feel stress in different ways.D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.E. You need to figure out what the problem is.F. And don t forget about your friends.G. Then, find a way to calm down.三、完形填空6.完形填空,短文，從短文后各題所給的

37、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)( A, B, C 和 D)中，選出可以填入 空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Y ou Did More Than Carry My BooksMark was walking home from school one day when he noticed a boy ahead of him had dropped all of the bookshe was carrying, along with a baseball bat and several other things. Markdown and helped the boy pick uptheseartic

38、les. _ they were going the same way, he helped to carry someof them for him. As they walked Mark,_ the boys name was Bill,that he _ computer games, baseball and history, that he washaving a lot of _ with his other subjects and that he had justbroken _ with his girl friend.They arrived at Bills home

39、first and Mark was _ in for a Coke andto watch some television. The afternoon passed _ with a few laughsand some shared small talk, and then Mark went home. They _ to seeeach other around school, had lunch together once or twice, and then both ended up from the same high school.Just three weeks befo

40、re _ ,Bill asked Mark if they _ talk. Bill _ him of the dayyears ago when they had first met.“Do you _ wonder why I wascarrying so many things home that day? ” asked Bill.“You see,I _ out my locker (寄物柜) because I didnt want to leave a mess(臟亂)_ _ anyone else. I had planned to run away and I was goi

41、ng home tomy things. But after wespent some time together _ and laughing, I realized thatIhad done that, I would have_ a new friend and missed all the fun we would have together. So you see, Mark, when you picked upmy books that day, you did a lot more. Youmy life. ”1. A. fell B. sat C. lay D. knelt

42、2. A. Although B. Since C. After D. Until3. A. found B. realized C. said D. decided4. A. played B. loved C. tried D. made5. A. questions B. ideas C. trouble D. doubt6. A. up B. out C. off D. away7. A. called B. helped C. invited D. allowed8. A. peacefully B. willingly C. freely D. pleasantly9. A. co

43、ntinued B. agreed C. forced D. offered10. A. graduation B. movement C. separation D. vacation11. A. would B. should C. could D. must12. A .demanded B. reminded C. removed D. asked13. A. ever B. usually C. even D. never14. A. checked B. took C. cleaned D. put15. A. over B. into C. with D. for16. A. f

44、ind B. pick C. pack D. hold17. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching18. A. before B. if C. while D. as19. A. forgotten B. passed C. left D. lost20. A. helped B. recovered C. improved D. changed四、語(yǔ)法填空7. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1 個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I dream to be 1. popularteacher in the future becaus

45、e I hope I can bring knowledge and 2. (happy) to children.With time passing by, my wonderful middle school life is coming to the end.Just When I 3. (enter) Sunshine School, I was a childish boy 4. liked playing computer games. I stillremembered my first mid-term exam. I failed many subjects. I even

46、thought about 5. (give) up. It was Ms Zhangwho encouraged me 6. (face) the difficulties bravely. With thehelp of my teacher, I redoubled my efforts. Nowadays, I overcame difficulties and always do well in the schoolsubjects. Thanks 7. Ms Zhang, I have gained a lot both in my study 8. in my life. I h

47、ope I can be as 9.（ excellently） as my teacher.All in all, I will learn harder to get 10. （ much） knowledge so as to lay a good foundation for my future. I will makefull use of my every second and make my dream come true. I believe I can succeed!五、短文改錯(cuò)8.短文改錯(cuò)文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修

48、改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞作斜線（ ）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計(jì)分。Today my classmate and I went to a farm for a trip. I get up at six o clockand we set off by bus. On the bus, some of us sang, and some of us talked. We all had good time. Tw

49、o hourslate, we arrived at the gate of the farm, that the farmers were waiting to give us a warm welcome. After we wereshown around the big farm, they began to plant trees. It was really a good way to getting close to nature andprotect the environment at the same time. Next , we had a picnic and it

50、was great fun to eat on the open air.Finally, we went home at half past four. Although all of us was tired, our trip was really very more unforgettable.Writing六、書(shū)面表達(dá)9.書(shū)面表達(dá)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以“老人摔倒你會(huì)扶嗎？”為主題的班會(huì)調(diào)查結(jié)果及你自己的意見(jiàn)給英語(yǔ)周 報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇演講稿，要點(diǎn)如下： p10.ly: 宋體; font-size:10.5pt 調(diào)查結(jié)果 理由 1. 80% 的人認(rèn)為會(huì)扶 救人第一 2.15% 的人認(rèn)為不一定會(huì)扶 看情況 3

51、.5% 的人認(rèn)為不會(huì)扶 不懂急救；怕惹麻煩注意：1. 總詞數(shù)不少于 100:；2. 開(kāi)頭部分已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；Ladies and gentlemen,Will you help the old when he/she falls down on the street? A recent survey from our class meeting shows that參考答案及解析第 1 題【答案】4.l.D2.A3.A4. E【解析】解析試題分析匕本文作者針對(duì)如何通過(guò)細(xì)力啲行為在日常生活中保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，給出了一些違認(rèn)L2.3.1荊括題* 豐艮扌居Ey using less watecr

52、and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect ihe wildlife around you .Take buses oz the jubway when you cn, turn off electTic devicesho not us in?, thia , t處 ushort ej;gd kuwp yovu-HQQOIt匚瓜丘匕工比tiwu n*tQHbelow 66 degrees duiing the wintex.可知第二段主要講了過(guò)更綠包的生活方式/放選A*4.4.王，者本芻.iIA秦深工i) I ,士義跡isAs者fen士管家

53、-i-f備S1i10宀火右災(zāi)麗0/2.3析第 3 題【答案】1. C2. E3i A【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇儀論文，論述了關(guān)于出生順序意味著忙么的不同的觀點(diǎn)它h,可知本文接下來(lái)講述的是關(guān)干出生順序意味看件么的不同的汎點(diǎn)，故選“2.s根據(jù)文中IHddle children don t get so uiLich attention7可知出生在較中間的按子得到的關(guān) 汪很趴敵選弱3.j 根擔(dān)文章首段的最后- 句話Bvrt theie are different ideas about rhat birth order Jiieatis.f罡女早的關(guān)屣句，醫(yī)期F屁無(wú)的幾個(gè)觀點(diǎn)都是堆 s U 最后結(jié)

54、屋中的theo工群B呼乩 故選觸第 4 題【答案】2. C3. C4. A【解析】齬遽本文是篇具有教肓馭的文章，通過(guò)現(xiàn)實(shí)如瞳話故事的晰來(lái)闡明要積極樂(lè)嘶E-3 Ther will be dragons, lad vitclieg, jreat ：r口皿anccs, winding roads and friendsto helpy alongthe vay,可知在童話劭事里士出現(xiàn)這些東西但不菠有悲忻的結(jié)局J誠(chéng)迭 64.Liyie yuuz life carefully and positively as if ycru are writing a本文主驥想要闡明要祝極樂(lè)碩的生話，故選1addin

55、gtiJYou know, thingson 1 alvays占崔pmnthis_ iin real lifI just thinklong stoiy.7可臥推測(cè),5*恥第 5 題【答案】1. C2. F3A4 E5.D【解析】睥析試題分樸本文主要關(guān)注孩子健廉：如何排解壓力。*第 6 題【答案】l.D2. B3. A4. B5. C6. A7. C8. D9. A10. A11. C12. B13. A14. C15. D16. C17. A18. B19. D20. D【解析】試題分析：本文是一篇故事類的文童，講述了Bill和雌k這對(duì)朋友的回憶，強(qiáng)調(diào)了他們的左情真摯。Fell

56、B.C. lay? D.空J(rèn)t跪。knelt坐m跪下。從上束可以看出那個(gè)參孩的丞西廈落在地上所以Harb跪在地上幫他撿起乘。而felldown落卞3 satdown坐下J 1軌doi身礦U均不占 題意。容案為D。2. A. Al thoughts i B. Since自從；C. Afte工在 之后D. Uirtil直到o丄渤他們回路亠鉅他蚩他塵一迤鏈。Malthoughlf讓套狀語(yǔ)從茍揖 助Bill篁東西時(shí)，一直發(fā)生的事情，杯凸述青6答案為肌3.A. found找到,B. realized識(shí)到C. said說(shuō),D. decided癥oun詬接幾個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句表示句間S S從時(shí)在書(shū)示erer, ,原

57、業(yè)旬導(dǎo)a a從第 7 題【答案】1. a 2 happiness3. entered4. who/that5. giving6. to face7. to8 and9.excellent10. more【解析】文，講述了我對(duì)中學(xué)生活的回匕體現(xiàn)了對(duì)老師的欽佩，和表達(dá)了自己也想1小題1】合考查冠詞。Teacher名i司前面需要加冠詞Man,故填處。2小羈2】happiness查名i司。And前后詞性并列，knovledgeft名詞丿后面也需姜用名詞，故埴happiness。3小題3】entered查時(shí)態(tài)。全文都是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故這里動(dòng)詞需要用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填entered后面的從句中缺少主語(yǔ)的成分，用先行詞who/that主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)5小題5】giving考查介詞。About是介詞，介詞后面動(dòng)詞加故填givings6小題6】to ace查短語(yǔ)。Encourage sb. to do意為或勵(lì)某人去做某事，是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故埴to face 7小題了】to考查短語(yǔ)Thanis to帝為辛虧，由于，符合語(yǔ)境，故埴 8。8小題8】and考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。Both. and.表示在什么和什么兩方面，故填and。9小題9】excellent考查形容詞。這里用形容i司來(lái)形