定語(yǔ)從句正式

1、Enjoyment小 芳李春波村里有個(gè)姑娘叫小芳，長(zhǎng)得好看又善良，一雙美麗的大眼睛，辮子粗又長(zhǎng)。在回城之前的那個(gè)晚上，你和我來(lái)到小河旁，從沒(méi)流過(guò)的淚水，隨著小河淌。謝謝你給我的愛(ài)，今生今世我不忘懷；謝謝你給我的溫柔，伴我走過(guò)那個(gè)年代。多少次我回回頭看看走過(guò)的路，衷心祝福你善良的姑娘；多少次我回回頭看看走過(guò)的路，你站在小河旁。村里有個(gè)姑娘叫小芳，長(zhǎng)得好看又善良，一雙美麗的大眼睛，辮子粗又長(zhǎng)。wear ones hair :披著頭發(fā)braid :辮子Have a try:Translate this song into English. Once in our village there was

2、a _girl _ Xiao Fang ,with wide and nice eyes,_ wore her thick and long hair in braids.beautiful and kind who(who was) named 考點(diǎn)二：連接詞考點(diǎn)二：連接詞which的用法的用法考點(diǎn)一：考點(diǎn)一：thatthat和和whichwhich考點(diǎn)三：介詞考點(diǎn)三：介詞+關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞考點(diǎn)四考點(diǎn)四: 關(guān)系副詞的運(yùn)用關(guān)系副詞的運(yùn)用 考點(diǎn)五：考點(diǎn)五：as與與which引導(dǎo)的定引導(dǎo)的定 語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)從句 考點(diǎn)六：特殊名詞后的定語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)六：特殊名詞后的定語(yǔ)從句2. 先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞

3、修飾時(shí)，用先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用that。 Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen.1. 先行詞為不定代詞先行詞為不定代詞everything，little，much，all， anything，nothing。 This is the best book _Ive ever read.以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用以下情況，引導(dǎo)詞用that，不用，不用which。thatthat5. 5. 定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容為解釋名詞的性質(zhì)、概念時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句內(nèi)容為解釋名詞的性質(zhì)、概念時(shí)，需用需用thatthat。He is the only

4、person _I want to see now.We talked about the things and persons _we saw then.3. 先行詞被先行詞被the only，the very，the last 修飾時(shí)，用修飾時(shí)，用that。4. 4. 先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí)，用先行詞同時(shí)指人和指物時(shí)，用thatthat。A plane is a machine _can fly.thatthat that e.g. 1. She heard a terrible noise, _ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. whi

5、ch C. this D. that 2. The weather turned out to be good, _ was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it 一個(gè)詞一個(gè)詞整個(gè)主句整個(gè)主句某一部分某一部分Which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，其先行詞可是可是_,也可是也可是_或主句的或主句的_。e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person _ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C

6、. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which DD* _可用來(lái)限定名詞、可用來(lái)限定名詞、代詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞、數(shù)詞等。代詞、分?jǐn)?shù)詞、數(shù)詞等?！?介詞介詞+ which/whom”1.1.根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，如：根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系，如：e.g. Is that the newspaper for which you

7、 often write articles?2. 根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：根據(jù)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配，如：e.g. Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which Im not sure?3. 根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，如：根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣，如：e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.4.4.非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行非限制性定與從句中，要表示先行詞的一部分時(shí)，可用詞的一部分時(shí)，可用“數(shù)詞數(shù)詞/ /代詞代詞 + + of

8、+ of + 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：的結(jié)構(gòu)，如：e.g. There are 63 students in our class, two- thirds of whom are boys.5. Whose從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為從句可轉(zhuǎn)換為“ of +關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞”型，如：型，如：e.g. They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which

9、 open to the south.1、指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。whenwhen在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞+ + 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。I Ill never forget the day ll never forget the day （日子）（日子）whenwhen I joinedI joined the Party. the Party.on which= He told me the date whenwhen he joined the Party.Translate:

10、他告訴我他入黨的日期了。他告訴我他入黨的日期了。(date)when 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 when在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。(= 介詞介詞+ which) (注意介詞的選擇注意介詞的選擇)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我遇見(jiàn)你的那一年。我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我遇見(jiàn)你的那一年。(year)Ill never forget the year when (= in which ) I met you.這就是他離開去北京的時(shí)間。這就是他離開去北京的時(shí)間。(time)This was the time when ( =a

11、t which ) he left for Beijing .我們將會(huì)把會(huì)議推遲到下周我們不忙的時(shí)候我們將會(huì)把會(huì)議推遲到下周我們不忙的時(shí)候.(put)We will put off the meeting until next week, when (= in which) we wont be busy.注意注意1： 若定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，若定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，即使先行詞是時(shí)間，也要用即使先行詞是時(shí)間，也要用which或或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.Ill never forg

12、et the time _ I spent on campus.Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.whenwhichthatwhichthat2、指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。狀語(yǔ)。 This is the house where we lived ten years ago. in which=先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或含有地點(diǎn)意義的抽象先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞或含有地點(diǎn)意義的抽象名詞，用名詞，用_引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 where在從句中在從句中_。 (= 介詞介詞+ which) (注意介詞的選

13、擇注意介詞的選擇)where做狀語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)這是我度過(guò)我的童年的那條村莊。這是我度過(guò)我的童年的那條村莊。This is the village _I spent my childhood.她正坐著的那張椅子是新的。她正坐著的那張椅子是新的。The chair _she is sitting is a new one.Practice:where (= in which ) where (= on which )注意注意2:2:若定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，即使若定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，即使先行詞是地點(diǎn)，也要用先行詞是地點(diǎn)，也要用which或或that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。The library _

14、students often study was on fire last night.The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.wherewhichthat/whichwhywhy在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于“介詞介詞for+ for+ 關(guān)系代詞（關(guān)系代詞（whichwhich）”。Do you know the reason Do you know the reason whywhy s

15、he was late. she was late.for which=3、指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)。指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)。 I know the reason why she was so angry.why引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞是表示原因的名詞，用先行詞是表示原因的名詞，用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。why在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didnt come here.但是也要注意：不是每句都這樣。但是也要注意：不是每句都這樣。The reason _ she gav

16、e was not true.whichthat注意注意：不能看見(jiàn)以時(shí)間做先行詞就選不能看見(jiàn)以時(shí)間做先行詞就選when,不不能看見(jiàn)以地點(diǎn)做先行詞就選能看見(jiàn)以地點(diǎn)做先行詞就選where,要看要看關(guān)系詞在關(guān)系詞在從句從句中作的是什么成分，如果中作的是什么成分，如果是是狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)則選則選關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞，如果是，如果是主語(yǔ)、賓主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)則選則選關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞。 1.The house _ we live is not big. 2.Thats the hotel _we stayed last year . 3. Do you remember the day _your sister

17、 graduated as a Master of Arts? 4. 1988 is the year _ I was born. 5. Do you know the reason _ he didnt come. 6. This is the place _ has many shops. 7.Do you still remember the place_he wrote on the paper? where where when when why= in which= at which= on which= in which= for whichthat/whichPracticet

18、hat/which 1. 兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可以兩者均可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，有時(shí)可以互換，但下列情況多用互換，但下列情況多用as。e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句位于關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句位于_或或與與_連用時(shí)，一般用連用時(shí)，一般用asas。句首句首suchsuch或或the samethe same2. 當(dāng)從句和主句語(yǔ)義一致當(dāng)從句和主句語(yǔ)義一致,即表即表“

19、正如正如一一樣樣”時(shí)，用時(shí)，用as，否則用，否則用which。e.g.正如我們預(yù)料的一樣，她再婚了。正如我們預(yù)料的一樣，她再婚了。 She has married again, _ was expected. 她再婚了，這出乎我們的意料。她再婚了，這出乎我們的意料。 She has married again, _. 眾所周知，釣魚島是中國(guó)的。眾所周知，釣魚島是中國(guó)的。 _，Diaoyu Island belongs to China.aswhich was unexpectedAs is known to us1.先行詞為先行詞為point、case 、situation、 conditions 、degree、 pos