直接引語變間接引語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

1、直接引語變間接引語專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練習(xí)題、將所給直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，每空一詞:1. “ I am having supper, ” he said.He said thathaving supper.2. “ I ' ve seen the film, ” Gina said to me.Giname that shethe film.3. “ I went home with my sister, ” she said.She said thathome with her sister.4. The teacher said,“ The sun is bigger than the moon

2、. ”The teacher said that the sunbigger than the moon.5. “ I met her yesterday, ” he said to me.He told me that hemet her the day.6. “ You must come here before five, ” he said.He said that Ito gobefore five.7. “ I bought the computer two weeks ago, ” she said.She said that shebought the computer two

3、 weeks8. “ Did you read the book last week? ” he said.HeI had read the book the week.9. He said, “ You can sit here, Jim. ”HeJim that hesit there10. He asked, “ How did you find it, mother? ”He asked her motherfound it.11. “Where have you been these days? ” he asked.He asked mebeendays.12 “ Do you k

4、now where she lives? ” he asked.He askedknew where she.13.“ Keep quiet, children. ” he said.Hethe childre nquiet.14.“Don' t look out of the window,she said.She told meout of the window.15.“ Are you interested in this? ” he said.HeI was in terested in.、將直接引與改為間接引語1. He said: “ I ' ve left my

5、book in my room. ”2. She said: “ He will be busy. ”3. She said to Tom, “Can you help me? ”4. She asked, “ Is this book yours or his? ”5. The teacher asked, “how did you repair it? ”6. The teacher said to the students,“Don t waste your time.7. The mother said,Tom, get up early, please.8. The teacher

6、said,“The earth goes round the sun.9. My father said,Practice makes perfect.10. The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”11. He said, “We are still students. '12. He said tome, “I was born in 佃78.13. The engineer said, “I was at college in 佃67.”14. He said, “I have studied English

7、 since I was a boy.”15. She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.16. Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all aboulrhiwhtn he asked for a17. He said, “We insisted that she start immediatelyShd said, “He demandedthat the girl leave at once.佃.I said to him,I have finished it.20. She sa

8、id to us,“I ' II come here tomorrow.【參考答案】1. he, was。在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，代詞I要變?yōu)閔e;主句為過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句通常要將時(shí)態(tài)往后推一個(gè)，即現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am having變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí) was having。2. told, had, seen。直接引語中的 said to sb在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為told sb;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have seen改為過去完成時(shí) had seer。3. she, had, gone,直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，人稱代詞I應(yīng)變?yōu)閟he; 般過去時(shí) went改為過去完成時(shí) had gone。4. is。直

9、接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，若直接引語為客觀真理，貝U變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)不變。5. had, before。直接引語是一般過去時(shí)met，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為過去完成時(shí)hadmet ;時(shí)間狀語 yesterday 應(yīng)改為 the day before(from6. had, there。如直接引語中的謂語動(dòng)詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用 had to;地點(diǎn)狀語here相應(yīng)地改為there。7. had, beforeo直接引語是一般過去時(shí)bought,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為過去完成時(shí)hadbought;時(shí)間狀語 two weeks ago應(yīng)改為 two weeks before。8. aske

10、d, if (whether), before。當(dāng)直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)said應(yīng)改為asked,然后加上連接詞 if或whether ;時(shí)間狀語last week改為the week beforeo9. told, couldo根據(jù)句意第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞told;直接引語中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)改為couldo10. how, she, hado如果直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)仍用how引導(dǎo)，疑問句語序改為陳述句語序，一般過去時(shí)改為過去將來時(shí)。11. where, I, had, those。直接引語是特殊疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)仍用where引導(dǎo)，疑問句語序改

11、為陳述句語序，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)改為過去完成時(shí)，指示代詞these相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠hose12. if (whether), I, lived。直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)應(yīng)用if或whether引導(dǎo)，人稱 you和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)lives也相應(yīng)地變?yōu)镮和lived(from13. told, to, keep。如直接引語為肯定的祈使句時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，可使用ask tell,order sb to do sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。14. not, to, look。如直接引語為否定的祈使句時(shí)，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，可使用ask tell,order sb not to do sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。15

12、. asked, if (whether), that。根據(jù)所給的句子，直接引語是一般疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用asked；再用if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，批示代詞this相應(yīng)地變?yōu)閠hat。1. He told me that he had left his book in his room.2. She said that he would be busy.3. She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4. She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5. The teac

13、her asked me how I had repaired it.6. The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7. The mother asked Tom to get up early.8. The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9. My father said practice makes perfect.10 . The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day11 . He said they

14、 are still students.12 . He told me that he was born in 佃 78.13 . The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14 . He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15 . She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.16 . Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when

15、he asked for a job.17 . He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately.18 . She said he demanded that the girl leave at once.19. I told him I had finished it.20 . She told us she would come here tomorrow21 . The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived.22 . The little boy said

16、 happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition.23 . The physicsteacher told the boys and girls that light travels faster than sound.24 . Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening.25 . The old man asked my brother what he had done there the

17、 day before.鞏固練習(xí)1. Our teacher asked us our dictionaries to school.A. bring B. brought C. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students football on the grass.A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing3. Tom didn't go to school?A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why

18、D.Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me that prevents her from being ashappy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to notgo6. The pupil asked his teach

19、er round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li Wang Ling a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; taking C. told; take D. told;to take8. She asked him .A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dict

20、ionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary ' s mother asked her .A. that whether she had finished her homework B. if she has finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished herC. he when beganD. whenB. what the weather would beD. what would the weather beC. if she had finished her homewor

21、k homework10. Do you know ?B. what he doingD. what does he do nowA. what is he doingC. what he is doing11. I don't know to learn English.A. when did he begin B. when he began he begins12. He asked me A. how would the weather be like tomorrow like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomo

22、rrow like the next day13. You can' t imagine when they received these nice Spring Festivalpresents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen off B. have seen offC. hav

23、e been seen off D. hadseen off15. Do you remember how many times to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you go C. have you been D.you have been16. Can you guess ?A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know .A. ho

24、w important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language isimportantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreignlanguage18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; have D. is; havehad19. The boss asked his secretary he had

25、 finished typing the report .A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not20. I wonder how much .A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car1. "my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."she said.2. "we are going t

26、o study in Australia next month."they said.3. "i'm checking your home work now."his mother said.4. "can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?"the man asked the policeman5. "is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?"he asked.6. "do you remember what your a