二戰(zhàn)英文介紹ppt課件

1、1By Qiu Shuang2Human losses of World War II Country Total deaths Deaths as % of 1939 population China10,000,000to 20,000,000(1.93 to 3.86) United States418,5000.32 Japan2,620,000 to 3,120,000(3.67 to 4.37)Total deaths62,171,400至至 78,511,500(3.17 至至 4.00)3The Second World War Brief Introduction Of Wo

2、rld War Two Reasons Process45Time: 1st September 1939-15th August 1945The character(性質(zhì)）性質(zhì)）of the War :It can be divided into two phases-imperialist war(帝國(guó)主義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)帝國(guó)主義戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)) and anti-Fascism war（反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）（反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)）Two opposing military alliances :the Allies and the Axis6GermanyItalyJapan AdolfHitler Benito Muss

3、olini本尼托本尼托 墨索里尼墨索里尼 Hirohito裕仁裕仁 7 America BritainChina Soviet Union Franklin Roosevelt Winston Churchill Jiang Jieshi Stalin 8Reasons The Aftermath of WWI World War I caused the deaths of millions and the destruction of numerous cities and farms. The European economy was in ruins.910Root cause: Th

4、e Great Depression大蕭條大蕭條The Great Depression in 1929 resulted in serious political crisis. What was worse, in order to protect domestic economy, some nations such as America started to erect trade barriers ,which had a impact on Germany and Japan. While these countries couldnt get over the crisis by

5、 themselves, then they built the fascist dictatorship（法西斯專政）（法西斯專政） to do external expansion crazily111939.9.1 The invasion of Poland1939.9.1 The invasion of Poland1945.8.6 The United States 1945.8.6 The United States dropped atomic bomb on Hiroshimadropped atomic bomb on Hiroshima（廣島）（廣島）12II13Afte

6、r World War I, defeated Germany was forced to cede large tracts of land. Danzig(擔(dān)澤), which belonged to Germany, was designated a free market and transferred to Poland. “Polish Corridor” leading to the Baltic Sea（波羅的海） divided Germany into two pieces. So the Germans had been taking the loss of Danzig

7、 and the corridor area to heart.BACKGROUND1415Poland is located in the eastern part of Europe, on the east of Russia, on the west of Germany, on the north of Czechoslovakia（捷克斯洛伐克）（捷克斯洛伐克）. And its northern boundary is near the Baltic Sea. Because of its special geographical position, Poland becomes

8、 the transportation hub of Europe, which owns a strategic importance. Poland was one of the most powerful military forces among the European allies. If Germany occupied Poland, Germany not only had access to a large number of military and economic resources, but also greatly improved its strategic p

9、osition: it not only could eliminate the worries of the British and French attack, but also to establish a base for attacks on the Soviet Union. IMMEDIATE CAUSE16Monument to the September Veterans of 1939 in southern Poland.17The Bomb Attack of Hiroshima18The Atomic Bombings of HiroshimaOn August 6,

10、 1945, the United States used a massive, atomic weapon against Hiroshima, Japan, killing tens of thousands of civilians. It is the first time to use weapons of mass destruction in the human history19Why chose Hiroshima? Hiroshima was described as “an important army depot and port of embarkation in the middle of an urban industrial area”. obtaining the greatest psychol