(完整word版)小學(xué)英語語法一般過去時(包括練習(xí))

1、語法專題一般過去時一 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。大體可分為如下幾類： yesterday 、 the day before yesterday （ 前天）、 the other day （ 前幾天） 、 in the old days （ 在過去的日子里 ） just now （ 剛才 ） 、 this morning/afternoon/evening ago （a while ago 方才、剛才two days ago 前兩天、 a few days ago

2、前幾天、 long long ago很久很久以前） last night / week / Sunday / weekend / month / winter / year / century（ 上個世紀 ） once upon a time （很久以前 卜before（在之前,如： before liberation 在解放前） at + 一個時間點 （at the age of 10 在 10 歲是時候）、 then （= at that time） （ 當時 ） When 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句 （When I was 8 years old ，當我八歲的時候）二 Be 動詞在一般過去時中的

3、變化： am 和 is 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?was 。 （was not=wasn t） are 在一般過去時中變?yōu)?were 。 （were not=weren t）帶有 was 或 were 的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和 is, am, are 一樣，即否定句在was 或 were 后加not ，一般疑問句把was 或 were 調(diào)到句首。三 句中沒有 be 動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn ' t動詞原形，如： Jim didn ' t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did ，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如： DidJim go home

4、yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? 疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式 ?如： Who went to home yesterday?四 . 動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1. 一般在動詞末尾加-ed ，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 結(jié)尾是 e 加 d ，如：taste-tasted3. 末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed ，如： stop-stopped4. 以輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed ,如：study-studied5.

5、 不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is 是wasare 是 werebegin 開始 beganspeak 講話 spokeswim 游泳swambuild 建筑builtspend 花錢spenttake 拿到 tookbuy 買boughtsee 看見 sawteach 教taughtrun 跑ranstand 站立 stoodtell 講述 toldsay 說 saidsweep 打掃sweptthink 思考 thoughtwill 意愿 would write 寫 wrote sing 唱歌 sang sit 坐 sat sleep 睡覺 slept come 來 came copy 拷貝

6、copied do 做 did draw 畫 drew drink 喝 drankdrive 駕車 drove eat 吃 atefeel 感覺 felt find 找尋 found fly 飛 flewforget 忘記 forgot get 得到 got give 給予 gave hear 聽 heard keep 保持 keptknow 知道 knewlearn 學(xué)習(xí) learnt, learnedlet 讓 letmake 做 mademean 意思 meantmeet 見面 metput 放 putread 讀 readride 騎 rodering 響 rang6. 情態(tài)動詞的一般

7、過去時情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時態(tài)要使用它們的過去式，后面的動詞還使用原形。can could （能，會）have to had to （不得不）may might （可以 ）shall should （將要 ） 僅用于must must （必須）第,人稱單數(shù)will人稱would （ 將 要 ） 用 于 所 有綜合練習(xí)一、寫出下列動詞的一般過去時isamstudydropare playgodoeshelpask watcheatput readmakehavedo hascomesitgo enjoy buy eat get walk take dance write run swim find

8、 begin eat study 二、選擇題() 1. We an English play a moment ago.A. seeB. seesC. saw() 2. Liming last Sunday morning.A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting() 3. He the clothes yesterday.A. didn t wash B . didn t washed C. don t washed() 4. It a windy day yesterday.A. isB. wasC. am() 5. What you usually (

9、經(jīng)常地) do on the weekend?A. areB. doC. did() 6. He his grandparents last Sunday.A. visitB. visitedC. visits() 7. Where did you go ?A. tomorrowB. nowC. just now()8. - Did you play football? - Yes. I football.A. playB. playsC. played() 9. youto school last Sunday?A. Did, comeB. Do, comeC. Were, come() 1

10、0. he football last weekend?A. Did, playedB. Did, playC. Did, plays三擇正確的詞，把下列句子補充完整。1. I ( ask / asked / is asking) him a question yesterday.2. Tom ( read / is reading / reads)English now.3. Did you ( water / watered / waters ) flowers last week?4. Let s ( get / got / getting ) on the No. 1 bus.5. W

11、e often (watch / watches / watched ) TV at home.6. Judy didn t ( went / go / going ) to school yesterday.7. His dad (works / worked / is working ) hard every day.8. There ( were / are / was) some trees near houses two years ago.9. My cousin ( studies / studied / study ) in a middle school in Guangzh

12、ou.10. Mr. White ( came / comes / is coming ) China last year.11. She is going to ( have / had / has) a big party this Sunday.12. Where did you ( meet / met / meeting ) Miss White.13. They wanted to ( go / went / going ) to Beijing last week.14. Look, Tom ( watches / watched / is watching ) TV in th

13、e living-room 。15. What ( did / does / is ) the girl do this morning?16. It (will be / was / is ) rainy tomorrow.17. Sally usually ( is going / goes / went ) to school on foot.18. ( Are / Do / Did ) you often fly a kite?19. It s 2:30 in the afternoon, the children ( make / made / are making) a model

14、 ship.20. I m ( do / did / doing ) some reading in the classroom.21. Is Yongxian ( cleans / cleaned / cleaning) the house?22. That girl can ( sing / sings / sang) English songs23. They will ( climb / climbed / climbing ) Baiyun Mountain this weekend.24. My sister likes ( swims / swam / swimming ) ve

15、ry much.25. Did you ( play / playing / played ) TV games last night?26. My uncle ( lived / lives / is living ) on the third floor.27. Ben will (is / was / be) all right tomorrow.28. Where ( is / was / are)she after school yesterday?四句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句： 一般疑問句： 2. Ther

16、e were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句： 一般疑問句： 3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句： 一般疑問句： 4. Last week I read an English book.否定句： 一般疑問句： 肯定 / 否定回答： 5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句： 一般疑問句： 五、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Tom and Mary (come) to China last month.2. Mike (not go) to

17、 bed until 12 o'clock last night.So he (get) up late.3. Mary (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother (not do) housework yesterday.6. There a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. -When you (come) to china?-Last year.8. (be) it cold in your city y

18、esterday?9. How many people (be) there in your class last term?10. There (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening,but I (have) no time to watch it.六、改錯題 ( 請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)1 How is Jane yesterday? 2 He go to school by bus last week. 3 He goes home at 6:00 last month. 4 I can fly kites seven years ago. 5 Did you saw him just now. 6 Tom wasn't watch TV last night. 7 I did not my homework yesterday. 8 He wait for you three hours ago. 9 Who find it just now? 七 .