廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)(教師版)

1、廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（1）The following words were written on the tomb of an Anglican Bishop(主教) in the Crypts of Westminster Abbey(西敏寺): When I was young and free and my 1 (imagine) had no limits, I dreamed of changing the world. 2 I grew older and wiser, I discovered the world would not cha

2、nge, so I 3 (short) my sights somewhat and decided to change only my country. But 4 , too, seemed immovable. As I grew 5 my twilight years (晚年), in one last desperate attempt, I settled for changing only my family, those 6 (close) to me, 7 alas, they would have 8 of it. And now as I lie on my deathb

3、ed, I suddenly realize: If I had only changed my self first, then by example I 9 (change) my family. From their inspiration and encouragement, I would then have been able 10 (better) my country and, who knows, I may have even changed the world.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】改變世界從改變自己開(kāi)始，因?yàn)樵谖覀兏淖冏约旱耐瑫r(shí)也潛移默化地影響著家庭。在他們的鼓舞和激勵(lì)下，我們可

4、能會(huì)使我們的國(guó)家變得更美好，從某種角度來(lái)看，也正改變著世界。1. imagination。在形容詞性物主代詞后要用名詞。2. As。表示“隨著”，要用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。3. shortened。作謂語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)詞，由上下文可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4. it。替代前文中的to change only my country。5. into。表示“長(zhǎng)成”grow into。6. closest。“家人”是“最親近的人”。7. but。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。8. none。搭配：have none of (=refuse to accept)不接受，不理睬。9. would have changed。與過(guò)去事

5、實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)。10. to better。搭配；be able to do。廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（2）Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system. The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering 1 this illness. They predicted shed spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair. 2 Angela firmly bel

6、ieved that she was definitely going to be walking again someday. The doctors were charmed by her 3 (defeat-able) spirit. They taught her about imaging about seeing herself 4 (walk). Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理療), lying there faithfully doing her imaging, visualiz

7、ing herself moving, moving, moving!One day, 5 she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again, 6 seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out, “Look what I 7 (do)! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!”O(jiān)f course, 8 this very moment everyone 9 in the

8、 hospital was screaming, too. It was the San Francisco earthquake. But dont tell 10 to Angela. Shes convinced that she did it. And now only a few years later, shes back in school. On her own two legs. No walking sticks, no wheelchair. 廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（2）參考答案【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】靠輪椅行走的安吉拉，連醫(yī)生對(duì)她的康復(fù)都不抱希望，但她始終沒(méi)有放棄，一次地震

9、讓她覺(jué)得是她自己的腳動(dòng)了，并對(duì)此堅(jiān)信不疑，幾年后她真的靠自己的雙腳重新走進(jìn)了學(xué)校。 1. from。搭配：recover from an illness從疾病中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。2. But。與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。3. undefeatable。在名詞前作定語(yǔ)，要用形容詞；由語(yǔ)境可知，需要表示“不敗的”，故填undefeatable。句意：醫(yī)生為她永不言敗的精神所折服。4. walking。表示“看見(jiàn)某人在做某事”是see sb doing。5. as。表示“正當(dāng)時(shí)”。6. it。句式搭配：it seems as if/as though仿佛是。7. am doing。句意：看，我在做什么！8. at。搭

10、配：at this very moment此刻。9. else。用于復(fù)合不定代詞或疑問(wèn)詞后，表示“其他的”，用else。10. that/it。替代前文說(shuō)的地震這回事。廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（3）Lao Tzu was traveling with his followers. They came to a forest 1 hundreds of woodcutters were cutting the trees. 2 whole forest had been cut except for one big tree 3 thousands of branches. It was

11、so big 4 10,000 persons could sit in its shade. Lao Tzu told his followers 5 (go) and ask why this tree had not been cut. They went and asked the woodcutters and they said, “This tree is absolutely 6 (use). You cannot make anything out of it because every branch has so many knots in it - nothing is

12、straight. You cannot use it as fuel because the smoke is dangerous 7 the eyes. This tree is absolutely useless, and thats 8 we havent cut it.”The followers came back and told Lao Tzu. He laughed and said, “Be like this tree. If you are useful you will be cut and you will become furniture in somebody

13、s house. If you are beautiful you 9 (sell) in the market. Be like this tree, and you will grow big and vast and thousands of people will find shade under 10 .”廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（3）參考答案【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】老子與門徒來(lái)到森林邊，林木被伐盡，只有一棵樹(shù)因“無(wú)用”而幸存下來(lái)，長(zhǎng)成參天大樹(shù)。 1. where。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，where在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。2. The。特指整個(gè)森林，用定冠詞。3. with。介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，with意

14、為“帶有，具有”。4. that。引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，sothat，如此以致5 to go。句型tell sb. to do.叫某人做某事。6 useless。根據(jù)下文可知，此樹(shù)無(wú)用才不被砍伐，所以填形容詞useless。7 to。固定搭配be dangerous to對(duì)有危險(xiǎn)。8 why。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，意為“的原因”。9. will be sold。樹(shù)將被賣掉，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10. you。成千上萬(wàn)人將在你（樹(shù)）的下面遮蔭。廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（4）Two seeds lay side by side in the fertile spring soil. The firs

15、t seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soil 1 me, and thrust my sprouts (芽) 2 the earths crust above me. I want to open my tender buds(蓓蕾) like banners to announce the 3 (arrive) of spring I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the blessing of the morning de

16、w(露水) on my petals(花瓣)!”And so she grew. The second seed said, “I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I dont know what I 4 (come) across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me I may damage my delicate sprouts. what if I let my buds open and a snail (蝸牛) tries 5

17、 (eat) them? And 6 I were to open my blossoms, 7 small child may pull me from the ground. No, it is much 8 (good) for me to wait 9 it is safe.” And so she waited. A yard hen scratching around in the early spring ground for food found the waiting seed and immediately ate 10 . Those of us who refuse t

18、o risk and grow get swallowed up by life.廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（4）參考答案【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】?jī)深w種子的故事，告訴我們懼怕冒險(xiǎn)和成長(zhǎng),最終要被生活吞沒(méi)。1. beneath。介詞，表示“在之下”與下文的above相對(duì)。2. through。介詞，表示“穿過(guò)”。3. arrival。在冠詞后用名詞。4. will come。對(duì)未來(lái)的預(yù)測(cè)，句意為：我不知道在黑暗之中將會(huì)遇到什么。5. to eat。因try表示試圖做某事，后接不定式。6. if。引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句。7. a。表示泛指的“某一個(gè)”小孩。8. better。隱性比較級(jí)，即“等”比“長(zhǎng)”好多得。句

19、中much也提示我們要用比較級(jí)，因?yàn)閙uch常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，表示“得多”。9. until。表示“直到”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。10. it。替代前文中的the waiting seed。廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（5）What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up. 1 , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick 2 your goal. On your way to success, you 3 keep your di

20、rection. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and 4 (help) you overcome obstacles on your way. 5 , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead. Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere 6 an objective in life. You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to

21、achieve 7 . Only in this way, 8 you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time 9 (proper). And you should also have a belief 10 you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. 廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（5）參考答案【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文告訴我們，要想成功，最可靠的方法就是堅(jiān)持你的方向和目標(biāo)。1. However。與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,空格前后都有標(biāo)點(diǎn),用副

22、詞however。2. to。搭配：stick to堅(jiān)持。3. must。由語(yǔ)境不難揣摸出作者的語(yǔ)氣：在通往成功的路上，你“必須”堅(jiān)持你的方向。4. helping。與guiding并列，一起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明a lamp，故都用現(xiàn)在分詞。5. Otherwise。由本句與前句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，要填表示“否則”的Otherwise，才通順。6. without。句意：人生如果沒(méi)有目標(biāo)，你將一事無(wú)成。7. it。替代your objective。8. will /can。句意：只有這樣，你才會(huì)懂得。9. properly。修飾動(dòng)詞spend，作狀語(yǔ)用副詞。10. that。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺任何句子

23、成分，且意義完整，故填that。廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（6）A father sat at his desk reading his monthly bills very carefully when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and youre 55 years old, Im going to give you 55 kisses, 1 for each year!” When the boy started making good on his word,

24、the father cried out, “Oh, Andrew, dont do it now; Im too busy!”The youngster immediately fell silent as tears filled his big blue eyes. Apolitically the father said, “You can finish later.”The boy said nothing but quietly walked away, disappointment 2 (write) over his face. That evening the father

25、said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” 3 the boy didnt respond.Unfortunately, a few days later 4 this incident, the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote .“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 5 (thought) words, and could be assured that he knows how muc

26、h my heart 6 (ache).”Love is 7 two-way street. Any loving act must be warmly accepted 8 it will be taken as rejection and can leave a scar. 9 is more important than responding with love to the cry for love from those 10 are near and precious to us. Because . there may be no chance at all as in the c

27、ase of the little boy . 廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（6）參考答案【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】對(duì)于那些在我們身邊對(duì)我們彌足珍貴的人，用愛(ài)去回應(yīng)他們對(duì)愛(ài)的渴望，這最重要不過(guò)的了！1. one。替代“a /one kiss”。意為“一年一個(gè)吻”。2. written。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。3. But。與前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。4. after。指這件事之后的幾天后，故填介詞after。5. thoughtless。后悔當(dāng)初那“輕率的，沒(méi)加思考的”話。6. is aching。這位父親在寫(xiě)這些話時(shí)依然是非常傷心，在直接引語(yǔ)中故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。7. a。愛(ài)是“一條”雙行道。8. or。表示“否則”。 句意

28、：對(duì)于愛(ài)的表示一定要熱情地接受，否則對(duì)方會(huì)以為你拒絕了，從而留下一道傷痕。9. Nothing?！皼](méi)有一樣事”比用愛(ài)去回應(yīng)對(duì)愛(ài)的渴望更為重要的。10. who。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，先行詞those表示人。廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（7）One day, Moses Mendelssohn, who was short and had a humpback(駝背),visited a merchant in Hamburg who had a lovely daughter named Frumtje. Moses fell hopelessly in love with her.

29、 But Frumtje was disgusted by his misshapen appearance.1 it was time for him to leave, Moses gathered his courage and climbed the stairs to her room to take one last opportunity to speak with her. She was a vision of heavenly beauty, but caused 2 deep sadness by her refusal to look at him. 3 several

30、 attempts at conversation, Moses shyly asked, “Do you believe 4 (marry) are made in heaven?”“Yes,” she answered, still 5 (look) at the floor. “And do you?”“Yes I do,” he replied. “You see, in heaven at the birth of each boy, the Lord announces 6 girl he will marry. When I was born, my future bride 7

31、 (point) out to me. Then the Lord added, But your wife 8 (be) humpbacked.”“Right then and there I called out, Oh Lord, a humpbacked woman would be a tragedy. Please, Lord, give me the hump and let 9 be beautiful.”Then Frumtje looked up 10 his eyes and was stirred by some deep memory. She reached out

32、 and gave Mendelssohn her hand and later became his devoted wife.廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（7）參考答案【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】不管門德?tīng)査傻倪@一番解釋是否真的源于與上帝的對(duì)話，這種甘愿犧牲自己而去分擔(dān)對(duì)方的痛苦與不幸的精神著實(shí)讓人感動(dòng)。1. When。表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”，用連詞when。2. him。因cause后接雙賓語(yǔ)，缺表示人的間接賓語(yǔ)；又由句意可知，填him。句意：他感到非常難過(guò)的是, 她連看也不看他一眼。3. After。指在經(jīng)過(guò)幾次嘗試性開(kāi)口后，摩西怯生生地問(wèn)。故填介詞after。4. marriages。在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)用名

33、詞，表示“婚姻”；由are可知，用復(fù)數(shù)，故填marriages。句意：你相信婚姻是上天注定的嗎?5. looking。因she與looking是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。6. which。引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示“哪一個(gè)”。7. was pointed。因my future bride與point out是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。8. will be。對(duì)出生那時(shí)來(lái)說(shuō)，當(dāng)然是將來(lái)。9. her。替代my future bride。10. into。搭配：looked up into his eyes抬頭注視著他的眼睛。廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（8）It happened t

34、hat a Dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying 1 home in his mouth to eat it in peace. Now, 2 his way home he had to cross a plank lying 3 a running brook. 4 he crossed, he looked 5 and saw his own shadow 6 (reflect) in the water beneath.Thinking it was 7 dogs with another piece of meat, he made

35、 up his mind to have that also. So he made a snap at 8 shadow in the water, 9 he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, 10 (drop) into the water and was never seen more.Beware lest you lose the substance by grasping at the shadow.廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（8）參考答案【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這則狗和影子的故事,告誡我們：“切莫因追逐幻影而丟失已有的東西?！?.

36、it。指代the piece of meat。2. on。表示“在某人回家的路上”是on ones way home。3. across。表示“橫過(guò)”河流或道路等細(xì)長(zhǎng)的東西或操場(chǎng)等一個(gè)平面的東西，用介詞across。4. As /When。表示“當(dāng)時(shí)”5. down。因“向下看”才能看到水中的影子。6. reflected。因shadow與reflect是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。7. another。指它以為是“另一只狗”。8. the。特指水中的“那個(gè)”影子。9. but。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。10. dropped。與open, was seen是并列關(guān)系，三個(gè)先后發(fā)生的動(dòng)作應(yīng)當(dāng)用同一時(shí)態(tài)

37、，故drop也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填dropped。廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（9）It was a bright spring afternoon when Freda told Tim she wouldnt need him any more. Tim had just finished his four-hour work moving up and down the stairs of her three-storey home, 1 (clean) the floor and washing the dishes. She was wearing jeans and a sweat

38、er. Her husbands pay was going 2 (reduce) by thirty percent. And they were trying to live as if itd already happened. Tim felt sorry for her, but he also felt a sense of 3 ( lose).Tim had been cleaning Fredas house for five years and had developed an 4 (expect) relationship with the family. It was n

39、ot just that Tim had become 5 expert at scraping(刮掉) dirt stuck to their wooden floor, 6 that he had learned 7 (exact) how to place toys on the girls beds. It was more than that, 8 he felt hed become a part of their life.Now he was fired, but the strange thing was 9 he still wanted to keep scraping

40、away the dirt and dust for the family.He left Fredas house that day, wondering about the nature of his relationship with his clients (主顧). “Who am I to 10 ? Actually, Im only an employee. But Im also a trusted member of the family.” Tim believed. 廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（9）參考答案【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】雖被解雇，卻依依不舍。1. cleaning。與m

41、oving和and washing為并列的分詞短語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)，故填cleaning。2. to be reduced。在表將來(lái)的be going后要用動(dòng)詞不定式，pay “將被減少”，故要用不定式的被動(dòng)式。3. loss。介詞of 后加名詞，同時(shí)a sense of loss的意思是“失落感” 。4. unexpected。此空前有an冠詞，后有名詞relationship, 斷定此空應(yīng)用形容詞，而這種與Freda一家的關(guān)系是Tim沒(méi)有料想到的，故用unexpected。5. an。表示“一個(gè)”專家。expert 以發(fā)元音開(kāi)頭，故用an。6. or。or在此處表選擇，并列了that Tim ha

42、d become 和 that he had learned.。7. exactly。用副詞來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞不定式。8. for。表示原因?qū)η熬淦鹧a(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。9. that。that 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)完整句子放在was后面作表語(yǔ)從句。10. them。這里用them指代Freda一家人。廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（10）The year Sally went to college was a very difficult transition(過(guò)渡期) for her, as is probably true with many people. She got quite a lot of home

43、work and often thought about 1 (go) home. Although the 2 (happy) time for many students is getting letters from home, her mailbox was frequently empty. One day when she went to the mailbox, there was a postcard staring out at her. She sat down to read it, expecting a note 3 someone back home. But sh

44、e became increasingly puzzled as no postcards were like this: It was a full news report about a woman 4 (name) Mabel and her newborn baby. She took the card back to her room and forgot about 5 .Several days later she received 6 postcard, this one delivering news about Mabelline, Mabels cousin. Soon

45、after, another card arrived and then another, each full of news of different people. She began to 7 (real) look forward to the next one, 8 (interest) to see 9 this author would come up with next. She was never disappointed.Finally, the cards stopped coming, right about the time she had begun to feel

46、 the college life easy. They had been 10 a happy distraction(調(diào)劑) that she has saved all the postcards. 廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（10）參考答案【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講敘Sally初入大學(xué)那一段時(shí)間度日如年，整天想家，然而不明來(lái)歷的明信片卻幫助Sally很好地度過(guò)了難熬的過(guò)渡期。1. going。在介詞后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。2. happiest。此空前有冠詞the，后有名詞time, 斷定此空應(yīng)用形容詞，但從句意來(lái)看，“收到來(lái)自家人的信對(duì)于很多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是最幸福的時(shí)刻了。”故用h

47、appy的最高級(jí)。3. from。表示“期待來(lái)自某人的東西”是expect sth. from sb.。4. named。一個(gè)被叫作Mabel的女人，故此用named Mabel 作a woman的后置定語(yǔ)。5. it。這里用it指代前面出現(xiàn)的the card。 6. another。不定數(shù)目中的“再一，又一”用“another”。7. really。修飾動(dòng)詞look用副詞，因此要填really。8. interested。She盼望著下一張postcard的到來(lái)，同時(shí)對(duì)寄卡人會(huì)在卡上寫(xiě)些什么東西也很感興趣。interested to see.充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。9. what。see后接了賓語(yǔ)從句，而

48、賓語(yǔ)從句缺了一個(gè)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的連接詞，因此該用what引導(dǎo)此賓語(yǔ)從句。10. such。such.that為固定搭配，表“如此 以致 ”。廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（11）When Jack bowed to someone, he always did it 1 lightening speed. You shouldnt wait any longer 2 he has had his head nod. So he 3 (blame) for no manners. Then some warmhearted men taught 4 , “When you bow to somebod

49、y next time, you can count “January, February, March 5 December. Then you can lift your body up. Thus, the ceremony will be perfect. The next day, he met his uncle, and he did 6 the men told him. The bow was 7 long that it made his uncle 8 (feel) surprised and escaped away soon. When Jack looked up,

50、 he found his uncle 9 (go). So he asked the 10 (pass), “Which month did he go away?”廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（11）參考答案【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】杰克給人鞠躬，飛快地一點(diǎn)頭，就算完了。有好心的人教他鞠躬時(shí)要在心里從1月數(shù)到12月，然后再直起身來(lái)。第二天，杰克見(jiàn)到他的叔叔，他便如法炮制。這躬鞠得太久，叔叔吃驚，趕緊逃開(kāi)了。杰克抬頭一看，其叔早已不知去向，他便問(wèn)過(guò)路人：“我叔叔幾月走的？”1. at。表示“以”某種速度，用介詞at。2. after。因?yàn)椤八w快地一點(diǎn)頭，就算完了”，所以“在他鞠躬之后”，你就不要再等，

51、馬上可以走了。3. was blamed。因與是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“他受到責(zé)備”。句意：“大家都怪他不懂禮貌。”4. him。指“有好心人教他”。5. until。意為“一直數(shù)到十二月為止”，表示“直到”用介詞until。6. as。引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，“按照那些好心人教他的那樣去做”。7. so。與后面的that構(gòu)成sothat句型。8. feel。在make后作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to。9. gone。作賓補(bǔ)，表示“不見(jiàn)了”，用形容詞gone。10. passer。指“過(guò)路人”。廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題練習(xí)（12）One of the most remarkable things about the

52、 human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our minds we can see 1 has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 2 (visit) a new place or country, we imagine what it will be 3 . We predict the way people will eat, dress and act. Of course, we do not always predict things 4 (correct). Things are often very different from the way we expected 5 to be.One of the famous