一般過去式練習(xí)（課堂PPT）

1、1一般過去時一般過去時 21.1.概念：概念：(1)過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)； (2)過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為； 32.2.時間狀語時間狀語( (表示過去的關(guān)鍵詞表示過去的關(guān)鍵詞) )： yesterday yesterday 昨天昨天 yesterday morning yesterday morning 昨天早上昨天早上 yesterday afternoon yesterday afternoon 昨天下午昨天下午 yesterday evening yesterday evening 昨天晚上昨天晚上 the day before yesterday the day bef

2、ore yesterday 前天前天 42.2.時間狀語時間狀語( (表示過去的關(guān)鍵詞表示過去的關(guān)鍵詞) )：11. last night 昨晚昨晚12. last week 上周上周13. last month 上個月上個月14. last year 去年去年15. last Sunday 上個星期天上個星期天16. last weekend 上個周末上個周末17. last winter/spring/summer/autumn,fall 去年冬天、春天、夏天、秋天去年冬天、春天、夏天、秋天 53.3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)基本結(jié)構(gòu) be動詞的過去式 am -am -waswasis -wasis -w

3、asare -are -werewere 實義動詞 的過去式 例如： do-did 做 paint- painted 畫畫 like - liked喜歡 take-took帶走6 規(guī)則變化want 想要 watch 觀看 help 幫助 visit參觀 wash洗 play 玩耍 clean 清掃 walk 走 listen聽 start 開始 paint 畫畫 cough 咳嗽 live 居住 like 喜歡 不規(guī)則變化do 做 go 去see 看見 have 有 eat 吃 ride騎 wear穿 drink喝take 帶走 get 得到 catch抓到 make制作 win 贏 come

4、來 4、常見動詞：7規(guī)則變化：wantwanted watchwatched listenlistened start started washwashed playplayed cleancleaned visit visitedwalkwalked helphelped paint painted coughcoughed live lived like liked 不規(guī)則變化：dodid gowent taketook seesaw eatate riderode wearwore drinkdrank havehad get got catchcaught make made winw

5、on come came 8watched TV看電視 washed clothes 洗衣服 played football 踢足球cleaned the room 清洗房間 visited grandparents 拜訪爺爺奶奶went to a park 去公園 went swimming 去游泳 read a book讀書went fishing 去釣魚 went hiking 去徒步 learned Chinese學(xué)中文sang and danced 唱和跳 took pictures 照相 ate food 吃食物 climbed a mountain爬山 bought presen

6、ts 買禮物 saw elephants 看大象went skiing 去滑雪 went ice-skating 去滑冰9動詞過去式規(guī)則變化1直接加“ed”：workworked2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的加“d”：livelived3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加“ed”：studystuied4以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母加“ed”：stopstopped 動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化10 He is police now . He was police last year . There were air(空氣）,trees( 樹） and water（水) . The ea

7、rth （地球）has air ，trees and water . We are police (警察）now. We were police last year. police 單復(fù)數(shù)一樣5、肯定句：句子中含有am/is/are He/She/I/ We /They is/am/are名詞116.6.否定形式否定形式：句子中含有am/is/areHe/She/I/ We /They is/am/arenot 名詞 was + not=wasnt 不是 were + not=werent 不是 He was not a vet (獸醫(yī) ）last month . We were not ve

8、t last year. 在實義動詞前加在實義動詞前加didndidnt t，同時還原實，同時還原實義動詞。義動詞。 例如: didnt like didnt watch127.7.肯定句肯定句 : :主語主語+ +動詞動詞 (1) I go there by bus last Wednesday . I wentwent there by bus last Wednesday . (2) You go to park (公園）by bus . You wentwent to park by car last week.(3) He goes to bank（銀行） by bus. He we

9、nt went to bankto bank by bus last weekend. (4) She goes to library（圖書館） by bus . She wentwent to library by bus last month. (5) We go to hospital（醫(yī)院） by bus . We went went to hospitalto hospital by bus yesterday evening. (6) They go to cinema （電影院）by bike. They went went to cinemato cinema by bicyc

10、le last night. 注: go-went 去(過去式)We had classes and watched a film after school .138.8.否定句否定句: :主語主語+ didnt+ didnt+動詞原動詞原形形 I didnt 動詞原形(1)(1) I I d dont ont go go to parkto park by bus . by bus . I I didnt go didnt go to parkto park by bus by bus last monthlast month. .(2)(2) You You dont dont go go

11、 to cinemato cinema by bus . by bus . You You didnt godidnt go to cinemato cinema by bus by bus yesterdayyesterday . .(3)(3) He doesnt He doesnt go go to bankto bank by bus by bus . . He He didnt godidnt go bankbank by bus by bus last last yearyear . .(4)(4) She She doesntdoesnt go go toto swimming

12、pool swimming pool（ 游泳池）游泳池） by bus by bus . . She She didnt godidnt go to swimming poolto swimming pool by bus by bus last last weekweek . .(5)(5) We We/They/They d dont ont gogo to to bus station bus station （車站）（車站）/library (/library (圖書館）圖書館） by by bus .bus . We We/They /They didnt godidnt go to

13、 bus station/libraryto bus station/library by bus by bus last last weekendweekend . .I had a dream.149.9.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：第一種：句子中含有am/is/are be動詞放于句首； Am/Is/Are I/he/you 名詞/形容詞？ Is he a farmer ? Yes,he is. No, he isnt . Are you a policeman? Yes, I am . No , I am not . Was he a nurse last year? Yes , he w

14、as. No, he wasnt . Were they taxi driver last night? was +主語主語 +其它其它 were +主語主語 +其它其它15(1) Were you sad（難過）? Yes, I was. / No, I wasnt. (2) Was he scared (害怕）? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. (3) Was she a worker（工人）? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt. (4) Were we happy? Yes, you were. / No, you werent.(5)

15、 Were they policemen（警察）? Yes, they were. / No, they werent. My dreamfarmer 農(nóng)民 policeman警察 nurse護士 student 學(xué)生singer歌手 doctor醫(yī)生 worker 工人 taxi driver 出租車司機 juggler 馬戲團的人169.9.一般疑問句：一般疑問句：第二種：用助動詞do提問： Do/Does you/he 動詞原形(eat/drink/make.?) Did you/he 動詞原形(eat/drink/make.?).？ 用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時還原實義動詞。

16、前面的助動詞did已經(jīng)用了過去式，后面的動詞就不用 再變成過去式了，而是用動詞原形。 17疑問句疑問句: Did+Did+主語主語+ +動詞原形動詞原形(1) (1) DidDid I I gogo to cinema by bus last week? to cinema by bus last week? Yes,Yes, you you did.did. / / No,No, you you didnt.didnt.(2) (2) Did Did you you gogo to swimming pool by car? to swimming pool by car? Yes,Yes,

17、 I I did.did. / / No, No, I I didnt. didnt. (3) (3) Did Did he he gogo to school by bus? to school by bus? Yes,Yes, he he did.did. / / No, No, he he didnt. didnt. (4) (4) DidDid she she gogo to park by bus? to park by bus? Yes,Yes, she she did.did. / / No, No, she she didnt.didnt.(5) (5) DidDid we w

18、e go to bankgo to bank by bus? by bus? Yes,Yes, we we did.did. / / No, No, we we didnt. didnt. (6) (6) DidDid they they gogo to bus station by bus? to bus station by bus? Yes,Yes, they they did.did. / / No, No, they they didnt.didnt.18特殊疑問句特殊疑問句: What/Where do/does you/he 動詞原形.？ What What Did+Did+主語

19、主語+ +動詞原形動詞原形.？(1) What(1) What did did you you dodo last nightlast night ? ? I did my housework last night .(2) What did he study last month? He studied English last month.(3) What did I eat this morning ? I ate bread ,vegetable and milk this morning .(4) Where did they live last weekend? They live

20、d in hotel last weekend.(5) Where were you last evening? I was at home last evening .(6) What did she wear yesterday morning? She wore her jacket and shorts yesterday morning . 問對方職業(yè)：What does she do ? She is a vet.What do you do ?I am a teacher. 19(1)Did (助動詞,沒意義) you sleep(睡覺) well last night? 你昨晚

21、睡得好嗎？ (2)What did(助動詞,沒意義) you study(做) yesterday? 你昨天學(xué)習(xí)了什么？(3)The baby cried(哭的過去式) all night(整夜）. 寶寶哭了一夜。 例句:20一般過去時口訣 一般過去時并不難，表示過去動作、狀態(tài)記心間。 動詞要用過去式，時間狀語句末站。 否定句很簡單，didnt 站在動詞原形前，其它部分不要變。 一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動詞原形、其它部分依次站。 特殊疑問句也簡單，疑問詞加一般疑問句記心間。 最后一條請注意，動詞過去式要牢記。 21用單詞的正確形式填空。1、I always (do)my ho

22、mework in the evening, but yesterday evening I (watch) TV . 2、Did Mike (go)swimming?3、She usually (read) books at night.4、What (do)you (do) last Sunday morning？ (do)my homework，I (go)fishing。5、I like (fly)kites，and I (fly)kites yesterday. 22I.用所給的動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child（當(dāng)我是個孩子）.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the nature park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the housework yesterday.7. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.8.There_ (be) many sheep on the fa