人教版必修五第3講：Unit2TheUnitedKingdom-詞匯篇(教師版)

1、Unit2 The United Kingdom -詞匯篇1. 掌握重點(diǎn)詞匯的搭配及用法，能夠正確完成基礎(chǔ)類(lèi)型題。2. 掌握重點(diǎn)句型的用法，會(huì)模仿句型進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作和翻譯。重點(diǎn)詞組：1. keep your eyes open 睜大你的眼睛2. consist of由組成3. leave out 省去 不考慮 遺漏4. divide into 分成5. prepare to 準(zhǔn)備6. compare A with B 與比7. compare A to B 把 A 比作 B8. asked the boss on the phone 通過(guò)電話9. work out 做出；解決；設(shè)計(jì)出；計(jì)算出；鍛煉；

2、發(fā)展，進(jìn)行；work on 對(duì) .起作用；企圖影響或說(shuō)服，忙于work in 在 工作work off 漸漸消除 處理 排除 賣(mài)掉 發(fā)泄10. a furnished house with all modern conveniences 一個(gè)帶家具的房子有所有的現(xiàn)代方便的設(shè)施11. familiar with 熟悉12. worried about the time available 擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠13. make a list of列出關(guān)于 的清單14. on special occasions 在特殊的場(chǎng)合15. the four-hundred-year-old uniform 有四百年

3、歷史的制服16. set the world time 設(shè)置世界時(shí)間17. on either side of the line 在線的兩端18. fall asleep 入睡19. with delight 十分喜悅的詞句精講1. consist vi. 由.組成， 在于， 一致 consist of=be made up of由組成；由 構(gòu)成典例 1) Substances consist of small particles called molecules. 物質(zhì)是由叫做分子的微粒組成的。2) True charity doesn't consist in almsgiving

4、. 真正的慈善不在于施舍。 練習(xí) 翻譯 :1) 這支球隊(duì)由 12 人組成。2) 這位藝術(shù)家的風(fēng)格上的美在于它的簡(jiǎn)樸。Keys: 1) the team consists of 12 players.2)The beauty of the artist's style consists in its simplicity.3) 區(qū)別 : ? separate . from ( 把聯(lián)合在一起或靠近的人或物分離出來(lái))? divideinto 把分開(kāi)(把整體分為若干部分)e.g. The teacher divided the class into two groups.e.g. The Ta

5、iwan Strait separates Taiwan from Fujian.4) debate about sth.e.g. They debate about the proposal for three days. debate/argue/discuss/quarre辯論，爭(zhēng)論【解析】debate就已經(jīng)確定或統(tǒng)一的問(wèn)題，各述己見(jiàn)，公開(kāi)，正式的爭(zhēng)論.含交鋒的意思；argue 指提出理由或事實(shí)， 試圖在爭(zhēng)辯中說(shuō)服對(duì)方， 或促使他人擁護(hù)自己倡導(dǎo)的理由或觀點(diǎn)；discuss指一般討論，談?wù)?；quarrel 常指因瑣事而感到氣憤，進(jìn)行爭(zhēng)吵【練習(xí)】選擇debate/argue/discuss/

6、quarrel或puzzle并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?. ) The couple are always quarreling about the past.2. Have you the problem with anyone?3. ) I with her all day about the situation.Keys: 1 ) quarreling 2) discussed 3) argued4. clarify: vt./vi. (cause sth. to )become clear or easier to understand 澄清；闡明；清楚；明了e.g. I hope what

7、 I say will clarify the situation.e.g. Can you clarify the question?5. be linked to = be connected to /be joined to 連接【習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)】 link A to B 將A和B連接起來(lái)6. refer to1)提及，指的是e.g. When he said “ some stu，dendtos you” think he was referring to us?2) 參考；查閱；詢(xún)問(wèn)e.g. If you don't understand a word you may refer

8、to your dictionaries.e.g. Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.3) 關(guān)系到；關(guān)乎e.g. What I have to say refers to all of you.e.g. This rule refers to everyone. reference: n.參考e.g. reference books 參考書(shū)第3頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)7. to one's surprise (prep)“to one '名詞"表冷某人”，常見(jiàn)的名詞有“ deligh，t disappoin

9、tment ， enjoyment ， astonishment 等。e.g. I discovered ， to my horror ， that the goods were entirely unfit for sale.To John's great relief they reached the house at last.8. found themselves united peacefully“find +賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)( adj； adv； v-ing ； pp； 介詞短語(yǔ)；不定式) ”e.g. A cook will be immediately fired if he i

10、s found smoking in the kitchen.e.g. You ll find him easy to get along with.e.g. They found themselves trapped by the bush fire.e.g. When I woke up ， I found myself in hospital.e.g. I called on him yesterday ， but I found him out.9. leave out 省去，遺漏 典例 1) You have left out the most important word in t

11、his sentence.你在這一句中遺漏了最重要的一個(gè)單詞。2) Don't leave me out when you invite people to your party.當(dāng)你邀請(qǐng)人們?nèi)⒓油頃?huì)時(shí)，別把我漏掉了。重點(diǎn)用法leave for動(dòng)身到(某處)leave alone不管；撇下 一個(gè)人 leave aside 擱置 leave behind 遺忘；遺留 練習(xí) 請(qǐng)?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞：1) They were left in the wilderness.2) He was asked to make up the information left by the leade

12、r.Keys: 1) alone 2) out10. break down 損壞，跨，壓倒，分解 典例 1) The bridge broke down. 橋塌了。2) The engine broke down. 發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了。3) He has broken down from overwork. 他因工作過(guò)度而累垮了。4) Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen. 水可以分解為氫和氧。5) The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will

13、 cause serious pollution.再建一個(gè)化工廠的計(jì)劃失敗了，因?yàn)檫@將引起嚴(yán)重的污染。 詞匯激活 break away from 擺脫，脫離break in 闖入；插話break into 闖入；破門(mén)而人；打斷(談話 )break off 中止；折斷；打折break out 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生break through 突破；沖垮break up 分解；(使 )結(jié)束；分開(kāi)，分離 練習(xí) 請(qǐng)?zhí)钊诉m當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞：1)To understand the grammar of the sentence， you must break it into pieces.2) The elevat

14、or broke .3) Fighting brokein the prison cells.4)Fire broke during the night.5) On the way to the prison house ， the prisoners suddenly broke from the policeman.Keys: 1) down 2) down 3) out 4) out 5) away11. take the place of 代替，取代 典例 1) In the future ， natural gas will take the place of petrol as t

15、he major fuel.將來(lái)天然氣會(huì)代替汽油成為主要的能源。2) I ll take the place of Mr. Lin next week. =I ll take Mr. Lin's place next week.下周我將代替林老師。 重點(diǎn)用法 take place 發(fā)生；舉行take one's place 就位；代替某人in place of (= instead of) 代替in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦ut of place 不得其所，不適當(dāng)?shù)豬n the first place 首先f(wàn)rom place to place 到處；各處 練習(xí) 選擇以上短語(yǔ)

16、填空1) A sudden accident in the street last evening.2)She likes everything before she starts to work. She hates a mess.Keys: 1)took place 2)in place12. influence1) v.對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響e.g. What influence you to choose a career in teaching?2)可數(shù) n. 產(chǎn)生影響的人或事e.g. He is one of the good influences in the school.3) (不可數(shù)

17、n.) 影響e.g. A teacher has great influence over his pupils.13. There is no need to debate any more about why different words are used to describe the four countries. 沒(méi)有必要去爭(zhēng)論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個(gè)國(guó)家。 解釋 There is no need to do 沒(méi)有必要做某事There is no doubt that是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的 練習(xí) 翻譯1) 我們有必要再去那一趟嗎?2) 沒(méi)必要給他寫(xiě)封信告知這個(gè)消息 .Keys: 1)

18、Is there any need for us to go there again?2) There is no need to write to him and inform him the news.14. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 這似乎是一件怪事:這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，而且在倫敦去世.解釋It is/seems/thO句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，由 "should+源形”構(gòu)成 典例 1) It is st

19、range that my mother should agree with me. 真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了我。2) It was strange that my mother should have agreed with me. 真奇怪我媽媽竟然答應(yīng)了我。 練習(xí) 翻譯1 )真奇怪，他竟然考試不及格 .2)似乎很奇怪，他能夠通過(guò)觸摸判斷花的種類(lèi)。Key: 1) It s strange that he should fail the exam.2) It seemed strange that he could tell the different kinds of flower by to

20、uching.1. The lecture given by the professor the students attention.A. paidB. attractedC. pushedD. used解析：attract one ' s attention人的注意力”。答案： B2. It s said that the team twelve top European players.A. consists of B. is consisted of C. made up of D. make up of解析：consist of = be made up of 由*組成”。答

21、案： A3. The teacher stressed again that the students should not any important details while retelling astory.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out解析：句意為：老師再一次強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生們?cè)趶?fù)述故事時(shí)不要漏掉任何重要的細(xì)節(jié)。 leave out 遺漏，符合題意。 bring out 拿出，取出； let out 發(fā)出 (叫喊聲等 )； make out 看清楚，辨認(rèn)出。答案： C4. The president spoke at the bus

22、iness meeting for nearly an hour without his notes.A. bringing up B. referring toC. looking forD. trying on解析：句意為：總裁在商業(yè)會(huì)議上演講了將近一個(gè)小時(shí)沒(méi)有看他的演講稿。 refer to 有 “參考，查閱 ” 的意思。答案： B5. He hasn t slept at all for three days. he is tired out.A. There is no point B. There is no need C. It is no wonder D. It is no

23、way解析：句意為：他已經(jīng)三天沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了。難怪他非常疲勞。 There is no point 表 “沒(méi)有意義 ”； There is no need 表 “沒(méi)有必要 ” ； (It is) no wonder (that) 表 “難怪 ” 。答案： C基礎(chǔ)演練一、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空。1. How many countries does the UK consist ?2. Wales was linked it in the thirteenth century.3. Next England and Wales were joined Scotland the seventeenth ce

24、ntury and thename was changed “ Great Britain ” .4. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdomgetting Ireland connected the same peaceful way.5. their credit the four countries do work together some areas ， but they still have verydifferent institu

25、tions.6. example ， Northern Ireland ， England and Scotland have different educational and legalsystems as well as different football teams competitions the World Cup!7. England is the largest the four countries , and convenience it is divided roughlythree zones.8. historical architecture you have to

26、 go to older but smaller towns built the Romans.9. The greatest historical treasure all is London its museums , art collections ,theatres, parks and buildings.10. If you look the British countryside you will find evidence all these invaders.答案：1.of 2.to 3.to; in; to 4.by; in 5.To; in 6.For; for; lik

27、e 7.of; for; into 8.For; by 9.of; with 10. around; of鞏固提高佳句翻譯與仿寫(xiě)11. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.翻譯:仿寫(xiě)：他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)地方發(fā)生了巨變。12. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg , the currency and international relations), but they still have very diff

28、erent institutions.翻譯:仿寫(xiě)：他覺(jué)得她救他是應(yīng)該的她也確實(shí)救了他。13. Although , nationwide , these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!翻譯:仿寫(xiě)：我雖然有車(chē)，但因?yàn)榻煌ǘ氯苌偈褂谩?4. It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attr

29、act visitors.翻譯：仿寫(xiě)：你不能再多停留些時(shí)間，真是遺憾。15. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.翻譯：仿寫(xiě)：(1)請(qǐng)保持地面干凈。(2)他所說(shuō)的讓我很生氣。答案：1 .如今只要人們提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士總是包括在內(nèi)的。第9頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)He found the place much changed.2. 值得稱(chēng)贊的是，這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面共同合作 (例如在貨幣和國(guó)際關(guān)系方面) ，但是有

30、些制度仍然區(qū)別很大。He found it quite natural that she should save him she did save him.3. 盡管英國(guó)任何一個(gè)城市都不像中國(guó)的城市那樣大，但是它們都有著自己享有威名的足球隊(duì)，有的城市甚至還有兩個(gè)隊(duì)！Although I have a car ， I seldom use it because of the traffic jams.4. 很遺憾，這些建于19 世紀(jì)的工業(yè)城市對(duì)游客并沒(méi)有吸引力。It s a pity that you can t stay longer.5. 如果你想要使你的英國(guó)之旅不虛此行，你就必須把眼睛睜得

31、大大的。(1)Please keep the floor clean.(2)What he said made me very angry.一、單項(xiàng)填空1. People may wonder why different words are used these four countries ： England ，Wales，Scotland ， and Northern Ireland.A. to describeB. to describingC. describeD. for describe2. Now when people England you find Wales includ

32、ed as well.A. stick toB. keep toC. refer toD. point to3. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland in the same peaceful way.A. to connect B. connectedC. connect D. connecting4. However ， the southern part of Ireland was unwillin

33、g and to form its own government.A. broke down B. broke away C. broke up D. broke out5. (2019. 桐鄉(xiāng)模擬 )Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a re ply at your earliest.A. convenienceB. considerationC. interruptionD. imagination6. Although ， nationwide ， these cities are not as l

34、arge as in China， they have world-famousfootball teams and some of them even have two!第11頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)A. itB. oneC. thatD. those7. It is a pity that the industrial cities in the nineteenth century do not visitors.A. building ;attackB. built ; attackC. to build ;attractD. built ;attract8. （2019 陜西榆林六校第四次質(zhì)量訓(xùn)

35、練）more tourists , travel agencies from both China andthe DPRK have developed a package of new products.A. AttractingB. AttractedC. To attractD. Having attracted答案：1.A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. C二、選詞填空be known as, make up, as well, link.to. , break away from , look around , to one ' s cred

36、iunder construction1. He will come to Canada next month and of course , his wife will come.2. Generally speaking , lung disease smoking.3. Oxford one of the best universities in the world.4. It is greatly that you have passed such a difficult exam.5. The boy a story. It was not true.6. Some roads ar

37、e blocked because they are.7. What can we do to help them to the difficult position?8. Would you please lead me to your factory?答案：1. as well 2. is linked to 3. is known as 4. to your credit 5. made up 6. under construction7. break away from 8. look around一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1. We must u to fight against racism.2

38、. The drama course should give me enough c to finish my degree.3. This is a c of Tang-Song poems , which I like very much.4. The film a a great number of young people to go to the cinema.5. Though the task was difficult , they managed to a it in time.6. Living in the city is much more expensive than

39、 in the c.7. I hope this（闡明）my position.8. We have provided seats for the（方便）of our customers.9. We offer you our sincerest wishes for a very（ 令人愉快的 ）Mother ' s Day.10. Your hand was（粗糙的）but strong and warm.答案：l.unite 2.credits 3.collection 4.attracted 5. accomplish 6.countryside 7. clarifies8.

40、convenience 9.enjoyable 10.rough二、單項(xiàng)填空1. There are plenty of jobs in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. possibleD. convenient2. She ' s arranged swimming lessons next month.A. her son to have B. for her son to have C. for her son having D. her son having3. The building was

41、named Ford Hall aman named James Ford.A. in need of B. in memory of C. in charge of D. in search of4. 一 How about your journey to Mount Emei?-Everything was wonderful except that our car twice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke down C. got downD. put down5.1, many countries have promised to do what

42、they can to slow the climate change.A. With our great delightB. Greatly to our delightC. Great to our delightD. To our delighted6. （2019 廈門(mén)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)）If you sit in an office all day long and rarely , you ' re likely to suffer from neck and back pains.A. cut inB. work outC. break downD. stay up第13頁(yè)/共18

43、頁(yè)7. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple , but it remains whether they willenjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen8. 一 My cat ' s really fat.You have given her so much food.A. wouldn ' t B. couldn' t C. shouldn' t D. mustn ' t9.makes this shop differe

44、nt is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhichC. WhyD. While10. （2019 石家莊質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二 ）To my mind , the secret to happiness your successful work andyour contribution towards others' happiness.A. results in B. consists inC. brings in D. takes in答案：1.B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A

45、 10. B三、完形填空One afternoon I toured an art museum and I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces. A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me talked _1_ between themselves. I watched them a moment and _2_ she was doing all the talking.I _3_ his patience for putting up with her tal

46、kativeness. _4_ by their noise , I moved on. I _5_ with them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her _6_ flood of words, I moved away quickly. I was _7_ a purchase at the counter of the gift shop when I _8_ the couple approaching the exit. Before they left ,

47、the man took out a walking stick and then _9_ his way into the coatroom to get his wife' s jacket."He' s a10_ m an the clerk at the counter said."Most of us would give in_if we were _11_ atsuch a young age. During his recovery , he made a vow（發(fā)誓）he wouldn ' t 12_. Sas before he

48、 and his wife come in whenever there' _s_a new _13_ show.”H He can ' t see.”B But what does he get out of the art " I asked.The clerk said. "HCan' t see! You 二 re _14_. He sees a lot. More than you or I do.each painting so he can see it in his _16I _17_ something about patience

49、 , courage and love that day. I saw the _18of a young wife describing paintings to a person without _19_ and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life. And I saw the love _20_ by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.D. carefully1. A. continuously

50、 B. secretlyC. silently2. A. saidB. warnedC. decidedD. appreciated3. A. hatedB. admiredC. ignoredD. expected4. A. DelightedB. SatisfiedC. MovedD. Annoyed5. A. metB. quarreledC. observedD. compared6. A. softB. constantC. brokenD. weak7. A. takingB. bringingC. producingD. making8. A. glaredB. staredC.

51、 noticedD. glanced9. A. tappedB. feltC. forcedD. kept10. A. patientB. unluckyC. braveD. clever11. A. dyingB. blindedC. deafD. wordless12. A. improveB. endC. completeD. change13. A. playB. artC. architectureD. car14. A. wiseB. foolishC. intelligentD. wrong15. A. paintsB. buysC. admiresD. describes16.

52、 A. spiritsB. earsC. headD. soul17. A. learnedB. toldC. judgedD. considered18. A. braveryB. patienceC. politenessD. coldness19. A. hearingB. sightC. complaintD. delay20. A. shownB. valuedC. sharedD. received答案： 1.A 2.C 3. B 4. D 5. A6. B 7. D 8. C 9. A10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. D15. D 16. C17. A 18

53、. B 19. B20. C四、閱讀理解To the west and off the European Continent ， there are several thousands of islands on the Continental shelf(大陸架).They are generally called the British Isles. Of all these isles , the largest one is called Great Britain. For convenience ， it is often shortened to Britain. Still t

54、o the west of Great Britain is the second largest island known as Ireland. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) is made up of Great Britain ， Northern Ireland ， and a number of smaller islands around them. The total area of the country is some 240 ， 000 square kilometers wit

55、h a population of about 57 million.Great Britain runs nearly 1 ， 000 kilometers from south to north and extends ， at the widest part ， about 500 kilometers from west to east. Its area is some 230 ， 000 square kilometers. Great Britain is 第15頁(yè)/共18頁(yè)traditionally divided into three parts ， or countries

56、: England in the south ， Scotland in the north ， and Wales in the southwest. There are discernible（ 可辨別的） differences between them even now.England is the largest and most developed of all the three. Its area ， about 130， 000 square kilometers ， takes up nearly 60% of the whole island. Its populatio

57、n is more than 46 million which makes up 85% of the country s whole population. The importance of England is so great in Britain that some foreigners just say “ England ” when they mean Britain. The same is true of the custom of speaking of the British people as the English who are the majority in th