高考地理 技法點撥——氣候 1 (480)(1)

1、Module 3Literature 第一板塊重點單詞第一板塊重點單詞1. serve端上端上(飯菜等飯菜等); 供應供應; 招待招待; 服務服務, 服役服役; 對對有用有用; 產(chǎn)生效果產(chǎn)生效果(1)serve sb. with sth. /serve sth. to sb. 為為提供提供/端上端上serve as充當充當, 擔任擔任serve the people heart and soul全心全意為人民服務全心全意為人民服務(2)servicen. 服務服務; 接待接待; 服役服役; 儀式儀式at your service聽候吩咐聽候吩咐; 樂意效勞樂意效勞【誤區(qū)點撥】【誤區(qū)點撥】ser

2、ve表示表示“服務于某人服務于某人, 為為服務服務”時為及物動詞時為及物動詞, 要直接加賓語要直接加賓語, 即即serve sb. ?！炯磿r訓練】【即時訓練】寫出黑體部分的含義寫出黑體部分的含義All the competitors are served with beer or port wine,the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. ( )Managers wrote workbooks that serve as guides to how to make willpower a habit in workers lives.

3、 ( )被供應被供應, 被提供被提供充當充當, 擔任擔任For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. ( )Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve? ( )為為工作工作; ; 為為服務服務產(chǎn)生效果產(chǎn)生效果句式升級句式升級As a Party member, we have got to keep in mind the fact. The Partys aim is to serve the people heart and soul. 用同位語從句合并上面兩個

4、句子用同位語從句合并上面兩個句子: _As a Party member, we have got to keep in mind the factthat the Partys aim is to serve the people heart and soul.2. reward n. 酬謝酬謝; 賞金賞金; 獎賞獎賞 vt. 獎賞獎賞, 獎勵獎勵, 酬謝酬謝(1)reward sb. with sth. 用用獎賞某人獎賞某人reward sb. for(doing)sth. 因為因為獎勵某人獎勵某人(2)as a reward for(doing)sth. 作為作為的報酬的報酬in rew

5、ard for作為報答作為報答; 作為作為的報酬的報酬(3)rewarding adj. 值得的值得的, 有益的有益的, 有回報的有回報的【即時訓練】【即時訓練】單句語法填空單句語法填空Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward _your kindness? When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and _ (reward). forrewarding【易混辨析】【易混辨析】

6、reward表示對有功績的事報答或酬謝表示對有功績的事報答或酬謝, 通常指通常指“酬謝、獎酬謝、獎勵勵, 酬勞酬勞”等。有時也可指對所做壞事的報應等。有時也可指對所做壞事的報應award作為名詞指由官方正式授予的獎勵或榮譽作為名詞指由官方正式授予的獎勵或榮譽; 作動詞作動詞時譯為授予時譯為授予, 常用短語常用短語award sb. sth. 或或award sth. to sb. 把某物授予或頒發(fā)給某人把某物授予或頒發(fā)給某人prize表示表示“獎賞、獎金、獎品獎賞、獎金、獎品”尤其指在比賽中所獲得尤其指在比賽中所獲得的榮譽的榮譽, 可以分等級可以分等級, 如一等獎如一等獎, 二等獎二等獎3.

7、intend v. 想要想要, 打算打算; 意欲意欲(1)intend to do sth. 打算做某事打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事打算讓某人做某事intend that打算打算be intended for專門為專門為(2)intention n. 目的目的, 意圖意圖without intention 無意地無意地have the/no intention of doing sth. 有意有意/無意做某事無意做某事【即時訓練】【即時訓練】單句語法填空單句語法填空(2016浙江高考浙江高考)The tool is most likely _ (int

8、end) for educators. (2016北京高考北京高考)What does the story intend _(tell) us? intendedto tellHe pointed out that I focused on the _ (intend); Eleanor focused on the result. When international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people _whom it is intended. intentionfor【知識

9、拓展】【知識拓展】intend, mean, hope, want, plan, suppose, expect, think等動詞的過去完成時可用來表示一個本來打算做而實等動詞的過去完成時可用來表示一個本來打算做而實際上沒有做的事或者表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的設想或愿望際上沒有做的事或者表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的設想或愿望, 含有某種惋惜之意。含有某種惋惜之意。4. hang絞死絞死, 吊死吊死; 懸掛懸掛hang up 掛起掛起(衣服衣服); 掛斷電話掛斷電話hang on=hold on不掛斷電話不掛斷電話hang out/around/about閑蕩閑蕩, 閑逛閑逛【易混辨析】【易混辨析】hang意義

10、意義過去式過去式過去分詞過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞絞死、絞死、吊死吊死hangedhangedhanging懸掛、懸掛、垂下垂下hunghunghanging【即時訓練】【即時訓練】用用hang的適當形式填空的適當形式填空When she _up, she quickly crawled(爬爬)under her covers, sobbing. It is an unpleasant awareness of the fact that were _from a cable(電纜電纜)in a long passage. hunghanging第二板塊常考短語句式第二板塊?？级陶Z句式1. pi

11、ck out挑選出挑選出, 辨別出辨別出pick up拾起拾起, 撿起撿起; 學會學會(技能技能, 知識等知識等); 接收接收(信號信號, 節(jié)目節(jié)目); 恢復恢復; 增加增加(速度速度)【即時訓練】【即時訓練】完成句子完成句子Begin at the grocery store. _(挑選出挑選出)two similar brands of a producta name-brand butter and a generic(無商標產(chǎn)品無商標產(chǎn)品), for example. When you live in a country you soon _(學學會會)the language. Pi

12、ck outpick up2. let go放手放手, 松手松手, 放開放開, 釋放釋放let sb. go =let go of sb. 放手放手, 松手松手, 釋放釋放, 放掉放掉let sb. down使某人失望使某人失望let out釋放釋放, 放出放出, 泄露泄露let alone不干涉不干涉, 不打擾不打擾; 更不用說更不用說, 更別提更別提let in 允許進入允許進入【即時訓練】【即時訓練】完成句子完成句子If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the

13、 Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer _you _. 如果你卷入了一場事故如果你卷入了一場事故, 你要進行適當?shù)募本饶阋M行適當?shù)募本? 給公共給公共安全部門打電話安全部門打電話, 待在事故現(xiàn)場直到警察允許你離開。待在事故現(xiàn)場直到警察允許你離開。letsgoHowever, greater parental involvement does not necessarily indicate that parents are failing to _their “adult” children

14、. 然而然而, 更多父母參與并不必然更多父母參與并不必然表明父母不能對成年的孩子放手。表明父母不能對成年的孩子放手。let go of3. in astonishment驚訝地驚訝地(much) to ones astonishment令某人令某人(非常非常)驚訝的是驚訝的是be astonished at sth. 對對吃驚吃驚be astonished to do sth. 很驚訝做某事很驚訝做某事【即時訓練】【即時訓練】用用astonish的適當形式填空的適當形式填空Podell was _at the strong response. Its _how beautiful things

15、 sound when you can really listen. He stared at me in _. astonishedastonishingastonishment【知識拓展】【知識拓展】“in+抽象名詞抽象名詞”結構結構in surprise 驚訝地驚訝地in excitement興奮地興奮地in advance預先預先, 提前提前in despair絕望地絕望地in detail詳細地詳細地in addition另外另外, 此外此外4. No sooner had the boy spoken these words than the warden hit him on t

16、he head with the soup spoon. 孩子孩子的話剛出口的話剛出口, 大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。大師傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的腦袋。(1)no sooner. . . than. . . 表示表示“一一就就; ; 剛剛就就”, 主句常用過去完成時主句常用過去完成時, than從句中常用一般過從句中常用一般過去時。當去時。當no sooner位于句首時位于句首時, 主句用部分倒裝。主句用部分倒裝。(2)類似句型類似句型: hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . 意思是意思是“一一就就; ; 剛剛就就 ”, 主句常用過去完成主句常用過去完成時時, w

17、hen引導的從句常用一般過去時。當引導的從句常用一般過去時。當hardly/scarcely位于句首時位于句首時, 主句用部分倒裝。主句用部分倒裝。【即時訓練】【即時訓練】句型轉換句型轉換I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once. _ _ _ _to the office _my wife phoned me to go back home at once. Hardly had I gotwhenHe had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering. _ _ _ _ _his speech _the students started cheering. No sooner had he finishedthan【知識拓展】【知識拓展】“一一就就”的其他表達方式的其他表達方式: as soon as; the moment, the minute, the instant; immedia