初中英語語法總結(jié)(全集)

1、.初中英語語法總結(jié)(全集 )1 (see 、hear、notice、find 、feel、listen to、 look at (感官動詞 )+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb贊成某人5 all kinds of各種各樣 a kind of一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world整個 世界7 along with 同 一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along with

2、 you我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as一怎么樣就怎么樣 9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向 要 （直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在 歲時 eg ：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixt

3、een14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的開始15 at the end of +地點 /+ 時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺 / 對什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表： 1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2將來時19 be

4、able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原） 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐懼，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允許做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23

5、 be angry with sb生某人的氣 eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級 as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from遠(yuǎn)離 28 be away from從 離開29 be bad for對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于 31

6、 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful當(dāng)心；小心 33 be different from和什么不一樣34 be famous for以 著名 35 be friendly to sb對某人友好36 be from = come from來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he comefrom Bejing ?37 be full of裝滿 的 be filled with充滿 eg: the glass is

7、full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善長 ,善于 41 be good for對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對你有好處.Exercisi

8、ng is helpful to your bady鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to遲到 eg: Be late for class上課遲到48 be like像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at生某人的氣50 be made from 由 制成 ( 制成以后看不見原材料 )51 be m

9、ade of 由 制成 ( 制成以后還看得見原材料 ) 52 be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit to參觀 54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet安靜 56 be short for表* 的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry

10、 to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth嚴(yán)于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb對某人要求嚴(yán)格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格 64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表確定 66 be sure of doing sth對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I

11、am sure of learningEnglish well67 be sure of sth對做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth對做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通過考試69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事 eg: Weare sureto pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試We are sure tolearnEnglish well我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified

12、of +名/ 動 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸習(xí)慣早 He is used to sleeping in class他習(xí)慣上課睡覺74 be worthdoing值得做什么 75be(feel)afraidto do sth害怕做某事 be afraidof sth 害怕某物 be afraidthat叢句76 because+ 句子 because of +

13、短語eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start with =begin with 以什么開始什么 eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between and 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb向 借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借給 什么東西eg : I borrowed a

14、pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do stheg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the problem has been bothering me for weeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了Hes bothering me to lend

15、 him money82 by the end of到 為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85 catch up with sb趕上某人 86 chat with sb和某人閑談 take sb to +地點 帶某人去某地.87 come in 進 88 come over to過來89 come up with提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個好辦

16、法嗎？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to隨著 跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth決定做某事 94 do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查 95 do better in在 方面做得更好96 do wrong做錯 97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事 98 Dont mind +doi

17、ng /從句 / 名詞 不要介意 99 each + 名（單）每一個 eg : Each student has many books每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy+doing 喜歡 102 escape from 從 逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來103 expect to do sth期待做某事 104 fall down摔下來 fall off從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth愛上什么106 far from離某地遠(yuǎn) e

18、g : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish完成 +doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人 111 forget to do沒有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了 eg: Dontforget to go home I forget closing door 112 fromto 從某某到某某eg: Fro

19、m me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（別人）做 eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā) ( 頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處 117 get ready for = be rea

20、dy for為什么而準(zhǔn)備 eg : I getready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻 119 get sb to do sth120 get from 從某處得到某物121 give a talk做報告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth給某人某物 123 go fish釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事 125 go out away from go out o

21、f126 go to school上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的） go to the school去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事 hate doing討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk聽報告 談一談131 have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to(地方） 去過某過地方have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來13

22、3 have fun +doing玩得高興 134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doing138 have ( 時間) off放 假 eg: I have month off我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing聽見某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 h

23、elp a lot很大用處141 help sb with sth ones sth幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你對什么的看法145 if :是否 wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會He dont know if (wether)

24、 we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達.146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in ones opinion = sb think某人

25、認(rèn)為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方 （north北 sowth南 west西 east 東 ）151 in the sun在太陽下152 increase增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名）代替e

26、g: Id like an apple instead of a pear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157Its +ad

27、j +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158Its +adj +to do做某事怎么樣159Its +adj for sb對于某人來說怎么樣 Its +adj of sb對某人來說太怎么樣160Its +adj(for sb) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎么樣 Its +adj of sb to do sth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161Its a good idea for sb to do sth對 來說是個好主意162Its important to sb對某人來說很

28、重要 eg: Its important to me163Its time to do sth Its time for sth到了該去做某事的時間eg : Its time to have class Its time for class該去上課了164 join = take part in參加165 just now剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out不讓進入168 keep sb adj讓 保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to

29、+名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key toanser tokey 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自學(xué)173 learn from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí) eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事176Let sb down讓某人失望 eg： We shouldnt let our farents down我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的

30、父母失望177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in +大地方 /at + 小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan.179 look after = take care of照顧 照看180 lose ones way誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth決定做某事182 make friends with sb和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把時間定的早

31、一點184 make on exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write我以前讓他寫189 make up be made up of (被動語態(tài)）由 組成1

32、90 make difference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing介意 做什么192 most + 名 most of +代193 much too + 形容詞 194 must be一定 195 need + 名詞196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (實義動詞） need do ( 情態(tài)動詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名詞200 not anymore = no more再也不 eg: He didnt cry

33、 any more He cried no more他再也不哭 201 not ( 形 、副） at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all202 not at all一點都不203 not either表否定，也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either我也沒有姐姐204 not until直到 才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I

34、 give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth給某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you我給你提供水207 on ones way to在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用電話交談210 on time準(zhǔn)時 in time及時211 one daysome day somed

35、ay 一天，有一天212 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another一個到另一個214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼職工作 fall-time job全職工作216 pay for付 錢 pay the bill開錢 ，付錢217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doin

36、g練習(xí)做某事.222 prefer sth to sth相對 更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth更喜歡去做 不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿做 也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefer sb

37、 not to do sth更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜歡她不來223 pretend to do sth裝著去做什么 pretend that從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他裝著不知道答案224 ratherthan寧可 也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師He likes do

38、gs rather than cats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225 regard as 把 當(dāng)作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候I regard you as my friend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不愛關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒我做飯227 r

39、emid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself對自己說230 say to sb對某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb花了多少時間陪誰233 sb spend s

40、ometime(in) doing sth花了多少時間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看見某人做過某事 see sb doing看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj顯得怎么樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送給某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使 震驚 eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show

41、 sb sth向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some others一些 另一些 244 startwith從 開始begin with從 開始245 stay away from遠(yuǎn)離 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo當(dāng)我們參觀 zoo 時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事.249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名 這樣 ，這種251 suit sb適合某人252 surprise sb使某