8B-Unit6Pets詞匯練習(xí)

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案八年級教學(xué)輔導(dǎo)教案學(xué)科：英語 任課教師：金老師 授課時間：2015年5月23日（星期日）姓名年級初二，性另教學(xué)課題Unit 6 Pets知識點(diǎn)詞匯詳解1 . respond v. （口頭或書面）回答；回應(yīng) responsible （adj）負(fù)責(zé)的 responsibility （n.）責(zé)任response n.答復(fù)；反應(yīng)eg. I asked him his name, but he didn t respond.我問他叫什么名字，可他沒回答。She never responded to my letter.她從沒給我回過信。It is their responsibility t

2、o find out the cause of the accident.他們有責(zé)任查明事故的原因。Jim must take responsibility for his mistakes. 吉姆必須對自 己的錯誤負(fù)責(zé)。Mike is responsible for designing the whole project.邁克負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計整個工程。2 . complaint n. 答復(fù)；反應(yīng)complain v.抱怨；投訴eg. The most common complaint is about poor service. 最常見的投訴與服務(wù)差有關(guān)。He complained about th

3、e lack of parking facilities in this area.他投訴這一地區(qū)缺乏停車設(shè)施。3 . cause v.造成，引起；起因；理由eg. Are you causing trouble again? 你又在惹麻煩嗎？The bad weather has caused problems for many farmers.惡劣天氣給許多農(nóng)民造成了 困擾。They discussed the fire and its likely cause at the meeting.會上，他們對那場火災(zāi)及其可能的起因進(jìn)行討論。What was the cause of that

4、car accident?那起車禍的起因是什么?4 .chocolate n.巧克力（不可數(shù)）；巧克力糖（可數(shù)）eg. You know how much I love chocolate! 你可知道我有多喜歡巧克力的！Please buy me a box of chocolates.請給我買一盒巧克力糖。5 .dolphin n.海豚eg. While we were traveling on the sea, we saw some dolphins swimming around our boat.我們在海上航行時，看到了幾只海豚在船邊游泳嬉戲。6 .click v.發(fā)出咔噠聲；（鼠標(biāo)

5、）點(diǎn)擊，單擊 n.咔噠聲eg. It is impolite to click your fingers at other people. 向他人打響指很不禮貌。Click the OK button to start.點(diǎn)擊確認(rèn)”鍵啟動。7 .reason n.原因；理由 reasonable adj.公平的；合理的；有理由的；合乎情理的eg. I d like to know the reason why you re so late.我想知道你為什么遲到那么長的時間。She gave no reasons for her decision.她沒有對她的決定給出任何解釋。8 .cute ad

6、j.可愛的 lovely adj.可愛的eg. They have a cute little boy.他們有個逗人喜愛的小寶寶。文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案9 .feed v. (fed,fed)給(人或動物)食物；喂養(yǎng)eg. Have you fed the cat yet?你喂過貓了沒有？(me,us)10 .according to prep.據(jù)(所說)，后面不接view , opinion等表示“意見；看法”，也不接第一人稱代詞 eg. According to John, there will be a meeting next week. 據(jù)約翰說，下周有個會議。11 .faithful

7、ly adv.忠實(shí)地；忠誠地 faith n.信任；相信；信心 faithful adj.忠實(shí)的；忠誠的 eg. She promised faithfully not to tell anyone my secret. 她保證恪守諾言，不把我的秘密告訴任何人。12 .sofa n.長沙發(fā)eg. You d better make sure how much the sofa is.你最好弄清楚那張沙發(fā)的價格。13.noisy adj.吵鬧的 noise n.嘈雜聲；吵鬧聲eg. The engine is very noisy at high speed.這個發(fā)動機(jī)高速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時的噪音非常大。1

8、4.nearly adv.幾乎；差不多近義詞：almost adv.幾乎；差不多eg. The bottle is nearly empty. 這只瓶子差不多空了。I ve worked here for nearly two years.我已經(jīng)在這里工作了將近兩年的時間。15.stranger n.陌生人 strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的。eg. To my surprise, a complete stranger is sitting at my desk. 我驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的書桌前坐著個陌生人。16. common adj.常見的；通常的；普遍的eg. Emma is commo

9、n English name. 艾瑪時常見的英語人名。17. choice n.選擇； 抉擇 choose (chose,chosen)選擇； 挑選eg. There s not much choice in these shops.這些商店中沒有多少可以挑選的東西。He had no choice but to go with them.他沒有辦法，只好跟他們走。They chose Linda as monitor.他選琳達(dá)當(dāng)班長。18. train (v.)訓(xùn)練 hard training (n.)trainer (教練,培訓(xùn)師)employertrainee (受訓(xùn)人)employee

10、 interviewer interviewee19. die (v.) died died dyingdead (adj.)死去的has has been dead for./since. ago dying (adj.) 垂死的 death (n.)死亡 deadly (adj.) 致命的20. friendly lovely lively21. faith (n.)信任，信心have faith keep faith 守信faithful (adj.)忠實(shí)的，忠誠的 faithfully (adv.)22. regular (adj.)有規(guī)律的，定期的，irregular verbs 不

11、規(guī)則動詞 regularly (adv.) do exercise regularly irregular (反義詞)23. fright (n.)驚恐，驚嚇 frighten (v.)(使)驚恐;使驚嚇 frightening (adj.)嚇人的，可怕的 frightened (adj.)受驚嚇的，害怕的 be frightened of = be afraid ofby sthto do sthhave no choice but to do24. choose (chose, chosen) (v.) choice (n.) 選擇 make a choice文檔大全實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案25. e

12、xtreme (adj.) extremely (adv.) + adj 及其， 非常26. happy - unhappy (adj.)happily - unhappily (adv.)happiness - unhappiness (n.) business / laziness (lazy)27. certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) be certain to do It28. apologize (v.) 道歉 apologize to sb for sthspeak to/say to /talk toapology (n.)29. complain (

13、v.) 抱怨， 投訴 complaint (n.)30. review (v.) 復(fù)習(xí) revision (n.) do some revision二、詞組：1. from side to side 從左到右2. head to head觀點(diǎn)對對碰3. give one s opinions about sth 在方面發(fā)表自 己的觀點(diǎn)4. in one s opinion 在某人看來5. change a person; s life 改變個人的生活6. therefore因此，所以7. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事8. 被動： be allowed to do st

14、h.9. pick - up把抱起 ，把撿起10. hold in one s arm(s)把摟在懷里11. grow up (grew, grown) 長大20. have/ keep a pet dog 養(yǎng)寵物狗21. create a lot of mess 留下許多糞便creation creative 有創(chuàng)造力的22. fur the skin of an animal (動物的)皮毛23. sth need to be done = need doing 需要被24. clean up打掃，清理25. takefor a walk 帶散步go out for a walk take

15、 a walk walk a dog26. as a result - therefore 結(jié)果， 因此27. bark at向狂吠laugh at look at shout at aim at smile at point at28. a small number of +n.(復(fù))一小部分29. a large number of +n.(復(fù))許多，大量 s certain that.explain to sb sthmake an apology to不可數(shù) remove rebuild recite 背誦grown-up = adult12. learn aboutfrom (doi

16、ng) sth.從中學(xué)習(xí)13. learn from sb.向某人學(xué)習(xí)14. keep pet dogs 養(yǎng)寵物狗have pet dogs15. feed (fed, fed) give food to 喂養(yǎng)raise sb 撫養(yǎng) bite bit bitten16. be taken good care of 被好好地照顧(be) well prepared17. according to sb 據(jù)所說， 根據(jù)18. care for others 關(guān)愛他人19. respect all living things 尊重一切有生命的東西show respect to sb30. a num

17、ber of +n.(復(fù))許多31. the number of +n.(復(fù))+ (V.)三單的數(shù)字32. what s more 而且33. large open spaces/areas 大片空地34. run free恣意奔跑35. can be 可能會 may be must be can t be36. right now = right away = at once = immediately 立亥U, 馬上37. apologize to sb. for sth. = make an apology to sb. for sth.因向某人道歉38. make a complain

18、t about =complain about sth. 投 訴39. be wrong with 有問題， 有毛病40. not only but also不但而且實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案隨堂練習(xí)一、選擇填空：( )1.They buy a present for him.A. ought B. should to C. has to D. ought to()2. The twins the same, but their hobbies are different.A. looks B. look like C. are like D. look()3. This kind of dish look

19、s and sells.A. nice, well B. nice, good C. well, well D. good, well()4. Why not tell them?A. how to do B. what to do C. to do what D. what to do it( )5.pieces of bread there in the fridge? Only two.A. How much, is B. How many, is C. How many are D. How much, are( )6. Don t play football in the stree

20、t. It s dangerous. .A. Yes, I will B. No, I won t C. Thanks, I will D. No, I don t( )7. Help yourselves to some fish, boys!.A. Thanks a lot B. That s all right C. No, we won t D. Yes, please.( )8. The quiet girl never talks in class,?A. is she B. isn t she C. does she D. doesn t she( )9. You don t t

21、ake it for a walk every morning.A. can B. have to C. may D. must()10. Please the pets on the table.A. not to feed B. don t feed C. not feed D. not feeding()11. Must they go to bed at 9:00 p.m? No, they.A. mustn t B. needn t C. don t have to D. B and C ( )12. The baby girl 4.5 kg at birth so people c

22、all her Jiujin girl.A. weigh B. weight C. weighs D. weights( )13. Miss Green home for supper now.A. needs go B. need goes C. need go D. need to go( )14. It s very important for us.A. to careful B. to careless C. careful D. to be careful ( )15.the dog. It may bite you.A. Don t frightening B. Don t fr

23、ighten C. To frighten D. Don t frightened ( )16. She didn t come to school the rain yesterday.A. because B. as C. since D. because of( )17. I need to buy food for my goldfish.A. some more fish B. more some fishes C. another more fish D. more fishes ()18. You play with fire, Jill ?A. ought not to B.

24、ought to not C. not ought to D. ought not ( )19. This book Lucy s . Look! Her name is on the book cover.A. must be B. may be C. can t be D. mustn t be( )20. If you have a cat as pet. You should play with your pet for every day .A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times文檔大全( )21.the bird is

25、 singing!A. How beautiful B. How beautifully C. What beautiful D. What beautifully( )22. He s very. He often plays tricks others.A. fun; to B. fun; on C. funny; with D. funny; on( )23. Mum won t let me play football I finish my homework.A. orB. andC. forD. until( )24. It s not good for your eyes to

26、read-the sun.A. under B. withC. below D. in( )25. I saw some boys football when I walked past the hall.A. playing B. playC. to play D. played二、詞形變換1. Jim joined a(music) club last week.2. Peter is(fat) of the two boys.3. He is fifty at(little).4. The man(call) himself Tom is waiting for you.5. The c

27、lothes make him(look) colourful.6. You(leave) for America next week, aren t you?7. There are many(mouse) in that old house.8. Who sings and dances(good) in your class?9. There re a lot of(goldfish) in the lake.10. I want to teach my parrot(speak).11. Cats are friendly and you needn t(walk) them.12.

28、The cat in mirror is(it).13. Are you interested in(keep) pets?14. He(return) the book to me in 3 days.15. Would you like me( play) this game with you ?16. What an(usual) day!17. The little girl doesn t have to be made(learn). She always works hard.18. You d better( keep ) the windows(open) . It s ho

29、t inside the room.19. You(not ought to keep) all the windows(close).20. What a(love) cat you have!21. Tell them(not make) big noise.22. In some parts of the world, tea(serve) with milk and sugar.23. Some(woman) teachers are having a meeting now.24. How(noise) they are talking!25. He has some difficu

30、lty(eat) so much food.三、完形填空.(20分)John left the United States in1969 to work in Africa . Africa was hot . When John 1 to theUnited States in 1979, he said to himself, It s much 2 here than it was before I left. I m going to 3 an electric heater(電熱器).Besides, everything is much more _4 John went to a

31、 store the next day to buy an electric heater . The salesman 5 him three or four 6 kinds and then said, “And this is our best electric heater . It 7 a 10t. but it 8 half of your electricity( 電)，and electricity is very expensive now , isn t 讓？”“Yes, it s very expensive,“ John answered, “and it s beco

32、ming 9 every year. He looked at the electric heater carefully , thought for a few seconds and then said, “Well, I ll take 10 of these, then Ill save all of my electricity()1 . A.wroteB. pointedC. listenedD. returned()2.A.hotterB. colderC. betterD. noisier()3.A.buyB. seeC. makeD. sell()4.A.modernB. s

33、impleC. expensiveD. beautiful()5.A.borrowedB. lentC. soldD. showed()6.A.oldB. badC. sameD. different()7.A.hasB. getsC. costsD. brings()8。A.savesB. needsC. becomesD. produces()9.A.betterB. worseC. hotterD. cheaper()10.A.oneB. twoC. fourD. three四、閱讀理解.(10分)AMr White s office was far away from his hous

34、e , and every day he went to work by bus and came home in the same way. It was half past five in the afternoon . and Mr White left his office . On his way to the bus stop , he bought a newspaper. There were a lot of people waiting at the bus stop, because most people finished work at the same time i

35、n that town .A few minutes later , a bus came and Mr White got on with other passengers .Mr White was lucky to find an empty seat in front to the bus . He sat down and opened his newspaper to read.After few more bus stops , a woman got on the bus, but there were no more empty seats on the bus so she

36、 came and stood right in front of Mr White . She looked old and was carrying a big basket .Mr White was reading his newspaper and didn t see her. but a few seconds after the womanstood in front of him , he looked up and put his newspaper in his pocket. He tried to stand up, but the woman pushed him

37、back into his seat quickly .After a few minutes , Mr White tried to stand up again , but again the woman pushed him back into his seat. Please don t stand up. I don t want a man to give a seat to me on a bus. I m strong enough,“ said the woman .Mr White looked at her angrily and said , “This time Im

38、 really going to stand up , Madam .You ve made me miss two stops()1. Mr White came home .A . by trainB . by bus C. by air D . on foot()2. Mr White was lucky because .A. a bus came soon after he got to the bus stop B. he could get on the busC. other people gave him a seatD. he found a seat himself()3

39、. The woman stood in front of Mr White because .A . she knew himB. she liked himC. she wanted him to give the seat to her D . she happened to stand there ()4. How many stops did Mr White miss?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4.()5. Which of the following is true?A . The woman didn t let Mr White get off the bus .實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

40、文案B. The woman didn t need a seatC. The woman didn t want any man to give her seat on a bus.D. The woman didn t let Mr White read the newspaper .BEveryone has a name. In the USA , most people have a first name, a middle name and a last name Parents choose the first and middle names for their baby. There are names for boys and names for girls. For example, Peter, Tom, John, Mike and Tony are all names for boys . Susan, Betty, Elizabeth , Mary and Jane are all names for girls. The last name is the family name . Usually it is the father s family name .Sometimes a person has a