流體設(shè)備英漢對(duì)照表匯總

1、流體設(shè)備英漢對(duì)照表匯總1 管道組成件Piping component1.1管子 Pipe管子 ( 按照配管 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的 ) pipe管子 ( 不按配管 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格制造的其他用管) tube鋼管 steel pipe鑄鐵管 cast iron pipe襯里管 lined pipe復(fù)合管 clad pipe碳鋼管 carbon steel pipe合金鋼管alloy steel pipe不銹鋼 stainless steel pipe奧氏體不銹鋼管austenitic stainless steel pipe鐵合金鋼管ferritic alloy steel pipe軋制鋼管wrought-st

2、eel pipe鍛鐵管 wrought-iron pipe無(wú)縫鋼管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接鋼管welded steel pipe電阻焊鋼管electric-resistance welded steel pipe電熔（?。┖镐摪寰砉?electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接鋼管 spiral welded steel pipe 鍍鋅鋼管 galvanized steel pipe熱軋無(wú)縫鋼管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔無(wú)縫鋼管cold-drawing seamless pipe

3、水煤氣鋼管water-gas steel pipe塑料管 plastic pipe玻璃管 glass tube橡膠管 rubber tube直管 run pipe; straight pipe1.2管件 Fitting彎頭 elbow異徑彎頭reducing elbow帶支座彎頭base elbowk 半徑彎頭long radius elbow短半徑彎頭short radius elbow長(zhǎng)半徑 180°彎頭 long radius return短半徑 180°彎頭 short radius return帶側(cè)向口的彎頭（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (ri

4、ght hand or left hand)雙支管彎頭（形） double branch elbow三通 tee異徑三通reducing tee等徑三通straight tee帶側(cè)向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)異徑三通（分支口為異徑）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口為異徑）reducing tee (reducing on one run)帶支座三通base tee異徑三通（一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑）reducingtee (reducingon one run a

5、nd outlet)異徑三通 （兩個(gè)直通口為異徑，雙頭式） reducingtee (reducingon both runs,bullhead)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管為異徑）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通 ( 一個(gè)直通口為異徑 ) 45 ° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通 ( 一個(gè)直通口及支管為異徑) 45 ° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y 型三

6、通（俗稱褲衩）true“Y”四通 cross等徑四通straight cross異徑四通reducing cross異徑四通（一個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)異徑四通（一個(gè)直通口及分支口為異徑）reducingcross (reducingon one runand outlet)異徑四通（兩個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)異徑四通（一個(gè)直通口及兩個(gè)分支口為異徑）reducing cross (reducing on one run andboth outlet)異徑

7、管 reducer同心異徑管concentric reducer偏心異徑管eccentric reducer鍛制異徑管reducing swage螺紋支管臺(tái)threadolet焊接支管臺(tái)weldolet承插支管臺(tái)sockolet彎頭支管臺(tái)elbolet斜接支管臺(tái)latrolet鑲?cè)胧街Ч茏靤weepolet短管支管臺(tái)nipolet支管臺(tái)，插入式支管臺(tái)boss管接頭 coupling, full coupling半管接頭half coupling異徑管接頭reducing coupling活接頭 union內(nèi)外螺紋縮接（俗稱補(bǔ)芯）bushing管帽 cap (C)堵頭 plug短節(jié) nipple

8、異徑短節(jié)reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3彎管 Bend預(yù)制彎管fabricated pipe bend跨越彎管（ 形） cross-over bend偏置彎管（ 形） offset bend90°彎管 quarter bend環(huán)形彎管cirele bend單側(cè)偏置90°彎管（ ? 形） single offset quarter bendS 形彎管“S”bend單側(cè)偏置U形膨脹彎管（| ?形）single offset“U”bendU形彎管“U”bend雙偏置 U 膨脹彎管doubleoffset expansion斜接彎管mitre ben

9、d三節(jié)斜接彎管3-piece mitre bend折皺彎管corrugated bend圓度 roundness“U”bend1.4法蘭Flange (FLG）整體管法蘭integral pipe flange鋼管法蘭steel pipe flange螺紋法蘭threaded flange滑套法蘭（包括平焊法蘭）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange承插焊法蘭socket welding flange松套法蘭lap joint flange (LJF)對(duì)焊法蘭welding neckflange (WNF)法蘭蓋 blind flange, bl

10、ind孔板法蘭orifice flange異徑法蘭reducing flange盤座式法蘭pad type flange松套帶頸法蘭loose hubbed flange焊接板式法蘭welding plate flange對(duì)焊環(huán) welding neck collar（與 stub end相似）平焊環(huán) welding-on collar突緣短節(jié)stub end, lap翻邊端 lapped pipe end松套板式法蘭loose plate flange壓力級(jí) pressure rating, pressure rating class壓力溫度等級(jí)pressure-temperature ra

11、ting法蘭密封面，法蘭面flange facing突面 raised face (RF)凸面 male face (MF)凹面 female face (FMF)榫面 tongue face槽面 groove face環(huán)連接面ring joint face全平面；滿平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法蘭面加工facing finish粗糙度 roughness光滑的 smooth齒形 serrated均方根 root mean square (RMS)算術(shù)平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roug

12、hness height (AARH)配對(duì)法蘭companion-flange螺栓圓 bolt circle (B.C.)1.5墊片 Gasket (GSKT)墊片的型式type of gasket平墊片 flat gasket環(huán)形平墊片flat ring gasket平金屬墊片flat metal gasket夾棉織物的橡膠elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夾石棉織物的橡膠elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夾石棉織物及金屬絲加強(qiáng)的橡膠elastomer with asbestos fabric inser

13、tion and withwire reinforcement無(wú)石墨壓縮白石棉墊片 non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket 天然白橡膠墊片 natural white rubber gasket壓縮石棉墊片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉墊片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夾石棉的纏繞金屬墊片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler內(nèi)環(huán) inner ring外環(huán)，外定位環(huán)outer ring波紋金屬墊片cor

14、rugated metal gasket波紋金屬包嵌石棉墊片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted雙夾套波紋金屬包石棉墊片 corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gaske t雙夾套墊片double jacketed gasket金屬包石棉平墊片 flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket 整體金屬齒形墊片 solid metal serrated gasket 槽形金屬墊片 grooved metal gasket環(huán)形連接金屬墊片ring

15、 joint metal gasket八角環(huán)形墊片octagonal ring gasket橢圓環(huán)形墊片oval ring gasket透鏡式墊片lens gasket非金屬墊片non-metallic gasket1.6閥門 Valve1.6.1閥門結(jié)構(gòu)、零件閥軛 yoke外螺紋閥桿及閥軛outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)閥桿 stem內(nèi)螺紋 inside screw (IS)閥軛套 yoke sleeve閥桿環(huán) stem ring閥座 valve seat (body seat)閥座環(huán)、密封圈seat ring整體（閥）座integral seat堆焊（

16、閥）座deposited seat閥芯（包括密封圈、桿等內(nèi)件）trim閥盤 disc閥盤密封圈disc seat閥體 body閥蓋 bonnet閥蓋襯套bonnet bush螺紋閥帽screw cap螺紋閥蓋screw bonnet螺栓連接的閥蓋活接閥蓋（帽）螺栓連接的閥帽bolted bonnet (BB)union bonnet (cap)bolted cap (BC)焊接閥蓋welded bonnet (WB)本體閥桿密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封 back seal壓力密封的閥蓋pressure-tight bonnet動(dòng)力操

17、縱器powered operator電動(dòng)操縱器electric motor operator氣動(dòng)操縱器pneumatic operator液壓操縱器hydraulic operator快速操縱器quick-acting operator滑動(dòng)閥桿sliding stem正齒輪傳動(dòng)spur gear operated傘齒輪傳動(dòng)bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated鏈輪 chain wheel手輪 hand wheel手柄 hand lever (handle)氣缸（或液壓缸）操縱的cylinder operated鏈條操縱的chain operated等徑孔道

18、full bore; full port異徑孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型 short pattern緊湊型（小型）compact type籠式環(huán) lantern ring壓蓋 gland閥桿填料stem packing閥蓋墊片bonnet gasket升桿式（明桿）rising stem (RS)非升桿式（暗桿）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器 / 限位器 indicator/stopper注油器 grease injector可更換的閥座環(huán)renewable seat ring1.6.2常用閥(1 ）閘閥 gate

19、valve平行雙閘板double disc parallel seat開(kāi)口楔形閘板split wedge撓性整體楔形閘扳flexible solid wedge整體楔形閘板solid wedge塞型 閘閥 plug gate valve直通型 閘閥 through conduit gate valve(2) 截止閥 globe valve球心型閥盤globe type disc塞型閥盤plug type disc可轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的閥盤swivel disc(3) 節(jié)流閃閥 throttle valve針閥 needle valve(4) 角閥 angle valve(5) Y型閥（ Y 型閥體截止閥）Y

20、-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球閥 ball valve三通球閥3-way ball valve裝有底軸的trunnion mounted耐火型 fire safe type浮動(dòng)球型floating ball type防脫出閥桿blowout proof stem(7) 蝶閥 butterfly valve對(duì)夾式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式 lug type偏心閥板 蝶閥 offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜閥盤 蝶閥 canted disc butterfly valve 連桿式

21、 蝶閥 link butterfly valve8)柱塞閥 piston type valve(9) 旋塞閥 plug valve三通旋塞閥three-way plug valve四通旋塞閥four-way plug valve旋塞 cock襯套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜閥 diaphragm valve橡膠襯里隔膜閥rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜閥straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜閥weir diaphragm valve(11) 夾緊式膠管閥 pinch valve （用于泥漿、粉塵等）(12) 止回閥 che

22、ck valve升降式止回閥lift check valve旋啟式止回閥swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回閥ball check valve彈簧球式止回閥spring ball check valve雙板對(duì)夾式止回閥dual plate wafer type check valve無(wú)撞擊聲止回閥non-slam cheek valve底閥 foot valve切斷式止回閥stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回閥piston check valve斜翻盤止回閥tilting disc check valve蝶式

23、止回閥butterfly check valve1.6.3其它用途的閥安全泄氣閥safety valve (SV)安全泄液閥relief valve (RV)安全泄壓閥safety relief valve杠桿重錘式lever and weight type引導(dǎo)閥操縱的安全泄氣閥pilot operated safety valve復(fù)式安全泄氣閥twin type safety valve罐底排污閥flush-bottom tank valve電磁閥 solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve電動(dòng)閥 electrically operated valve,

24、electric-motor operated valve 氣動(dòng)閥 pneumatic operated valve低溫用閥cryogenic service valve蒸汽 疏水閥 steam trap機(jī)械式疏水閻mechanical trap浮桶式 疏水閥 open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式 疏水閥 float trap倒吊桶式 疏水閥 inverted bucket trap自由浮球式 疏水閥 loose float trap恒溫式 疏水閥 thermostatic trap金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 metal expansion steam

25、trap液體膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 liquid expansion steam trap雙金屬膨脹式蒸汽疏水閥 bimetallic expansion steam trap壓力平衡式恒溫疏水閥 balanced pressure thermostatic trap熱動(dòng)力式 疏水閥 thermodynamic trap脈沖式蒸汽 疏水閥 impulse steam trap放氣閥（自動(dòng)放氣閥）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve)平板式滑動(dòng) 閘閥 slab type sliding gate valve蓋閥 flat valve換向閥 diverting

26、 valve, reversing valve熱膨脹閥 thermo expansion valve自動(dòng)關(guān)閉閥self-closing gate valve自動(dòng)排液閥self-draining valve管道盲板閥line-blind valve擠壓閥 squeeze valve（用于泥漿及粉塵等）呼吸閥 breather valve風(fēng)門、擋板damper（疏水閥 用）減壓閥 pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制閥 control valve膜式 控制閥 diaphragm operated control valve執(zhí)行機(jī)構(gòu)actuator背壓

27、調(diào)節(jié)閥 back pressure regulating valve差壓 調(diào)節(jié)閥 differential pressure regulating valve壓力比例 調(diào)節(jié)閥 pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4未指明結(jié)構(gòu)（或閥型）的閥切斷閥 block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve調(diào)節(jié)閥 regulating valve快開(kāi)閥 quick opening valve快閉閥 quick closing valve隔斷閥 isolating valve三通閥 three way valve夾套闊 jacketed valv

28、e非旋轉(zhuǎn)式閥non-rotary valve排污閥 blowdown valve集液排放閥drip valve排液閥 drain valve放空閥 vent valve卸載閥 unloading valve排出閥 discharge valve吸入閥 suction valve多通路閥multiport valve取樣閥 sampling valve手動(dòng)閥 hand-operated valve; manually operated valve鍛造閥 forged valve鑄造閥 cast valve（水）龍頭bibb; bib; faucet抽出液閥（小閥）bleed valve旁路閥 b

29、y-pass valve軟管閥 hose valve混合閥 mixing valve破真空閥vacuum breaker沖洗閥 flush valve第一道閥；根部閥primary valve根部閥 root valve總管閥 header valve事故切斷閥emergency valve1.7管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1管道特殊件（組件）粗濾器 strainer過(guò)濾器 filter臨時(shí)粗濾器（錐型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗濾器y-type strainerT 型粗濾器T-type strainer永久過(guò)濾器permanen

30、t filter絲網(wǎng)粗濾器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower視鏡 sight glass阻火器 flame arrester噴嘴；噴頭spray nozzle取樣冷卻器sample cooler消聲器 silencer膨脹節(jié) expansion joint波紋膨脹節(jié)bellow expansion joint單波 single bellow雙波 double bellow多波 multiple bellow壓力平衡式膨脹節(jié)pressure balanced expansion帶鉸鏈膨脹節(jié)hinged expansion joint軸向位移型膨脹

31、節(jié)axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨脹節(jié)（外加強(qiáng)環(huán)）self-equalizing expansion joint帶接桿膨脹節(jié)tied expansion joint萬(wàn)向型膨脹節(jié)universal type expansion joint球形補(bǔ)償器ball type expansion joint填函式補(bǔ)償器slip type (packed type) expansion joint單向滑動(dòng)填料函補(bǔ)償器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2管道特殊元件Piping Special Element軟管接頭hose co

32、nnection (HC)快速接頭quick coupling金屬軟管metal hose橡膠管 rubber hose撓性管 flexible tube鞍形補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板reinforcing saddles補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板 reinforcement pad特殊法蘭special flange漏斗 funnel排液環(huán) drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板 blank墊環(huán) spacer8 字盲板 spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片 rupture disk法蘭蓋貼面protective disc費(fèi)托立克接頭victaulic coupling14.2采購(gòu) Procurement; Purchase采