3.精品-高中英語語法通霸定冠詞the-的用法講解與總結(jié)

1、高中英語語法通霸冠詞3定冠詞the 的用法講解與總結(jié)考點1. 與序數(shù)詞和最高級連用在表達“一年級”時，我們可以說：Grade One或the first grade?？梢钥闯觯河没鶖?shù)詞表示名稱時，基數(shù)詞放在名詞后面，名詞前面不用冠詞，且名詞和基數(shù)詞都要大寫；用序數(shù)詞表示名稱時，序數(shù)詞放在名詞前面，序數(shù)詞前面要用冠詞，序數(shù)詞和名詞都小寫。1. 【1999全國】Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century. A. the; /B. the; theC./;

2、theD. /; /2. He is a student of _.A. class FirstB. the class one C. Class OneD. First Class3. We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of _.A. the act firstB. Act OneC. act firstD. first act4. He lived in _.A. the room 105B. the 105 roomC. the 105 of the room D. Room 105考點2. 表示樂器類名

3、詞前用定冠詞球類、棋類等運動類名詞前不用冠詞, 而樂器類名稱前要用定冠詞。有人想了這個辦法可以幫助記憶，“搞體育的人總是“衣冠不齊”（沒有冠詞），而搞音樂的人“衣冠整齊”（有冠詞）”。5. Tina，could you please play _ piano for me while Im singing？With pleasure.A. aB. anC. theD. /6. He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good _.A. at the flute  B. at flute 

4、;C. at a fluteD. at that flute考點3. 與形容詞或分詞連用, 指一類人the poor 窮人the old老年人the young 年輕人the wounded 傷員the injured 受傷的the rich 富人the Chinese 中國人 the Japanese 日本人有時也可表示具體的某個或某些。如：The wounded was a young boy. 受傷的是個小男孩。7. He wrote _ song, which turned out to be rather popular with _ young.A. the; the B

5、. a; /C. a; theD. the; /8. The investigators found that more should be done for _ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. the poor9. 【2014天津】Life is like _ocean; only _ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a10. The living carried away the dead and the healthy h

6、elped _.  A. the illB. the woundedC. the braveD. the rich考點4. 與姓氏復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用, 表示某某一家人，或某某夫婦The Whites are chatting. 懷特一家人正在聊天。11. _ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. The Browns12. 【1998上?！縒ho did you spend last weekend with? _. A. PalmersB. The Palmers C. The Palmer

7、sD. The Palmers考點5. 由兩個以上的普通名詞組成的專有名稱，一般要用定冠詞沙漠河流與群山，列島海峽與海灣, 階級黨派國家名，組織團體與機關(guān)。（可以概括為“政黨定江山”，也就是說表示“政黨”和“江山”一類的前面要用“定”冠詞。有點瑣碎，也可不記，僅用來參考。）注意：在表示山或山峰的名詞前一般不用冠詞, 如Mount Tai 。但是在山脈的復(fù)數(shù)之前需要加the。如: the Alps （阿爾卑斯山）江河海洋：the Changjiang River,  the Suez Canal, the Pacific Ocean山脈群島：the Tianshan Mountains

8、, the Alps, the Zhoushan Archipelago （舟山群島）海峽海灣：the English Channel, the Taiwan Straits國名：the United States, the United Kingdom, the Peoples Republic of China組織：the United Nations, the Ministry of Education, the No.2 Army Medical College建筑物：the National Gallery, the Peace Hotel, the Workers Gymnasiu

9、m報紙、期刊：The Washington Post, the Daily Mail標牌：the No.10 bus但：街道、廣場、公園、車站機場、橋梁、大學等一般不用定冠詞。（可以概括為“城市設(shè)施”類。）街道：Nanjing Road, Fleet Street廣場：Tiananmen Square, Times Square公園：Beihai Park, Hyde Park車站、機場、橋梁：Paddington Station, Kennedy Airport, Golden Gate Bridge大學：Qinghua University, Yale University13. They

10、 sailed along _ Yellow River for two weeks before they arrived _ home.A. /; /B. the; /C. the; theD. /; the14. 【2011陜西】As is known to all, _ Peoples Republic of China is _ biggest developing country in the world. A. the; / B. /; theC. the; the D. /; /15. From the top of _ Empire State Building, you c

11、ould see up to _ distance of 130 kilometers on a clear day.A. the; theB. /; aC. an; theD. the; a16. 【2013陜西】Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean qq 329950885 on his way to Java in _ thirteenth century.A. the; a B. a; /C. /; theD. the; the考點6. 用在年代、朝代、時代名詞前the Tang Dynasty唐朝，the Sprin

12、g and Autumn Period春秋時期， in the 1870s 在19世紀70年代注意：in modern times, in the old days17. 【2012四川】We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; theB. /; theC. /; aD. the; a 18. Scientists hope to send an expedition to Mars during _.A. the 1990sB. the 1

13、990C. 1990sD. 1990s考點7. 用在“by + the+單位名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中, 表示 “以單位計”The apples are sold by the kilo. 這些蘋果按公斤賣。The workers are paid by the hour. 這些工人的工資是按小時計算的。19. Apples are usually sold by _ weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by _ dozen.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a20. How did you pay the workers?As a r

14、ule, they are paid _.A. by an hourB. by the hour C. by a hourD. by hours21. 【2011江西】Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year.Right, he will also get paid by _ week.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; a考點8. hit/ strike /pull /seize /lead /catch+ sb. + by +the +部位高中英語語法通霸2016版The

15、stone hit him in the face. 石頭打在他的臉上。I hit Tom on the nose/ head. 我打在湯姆的鼻子上/頭上。He struck the thief in the face. 他打在那個賊的臉上。 She led the cow by the nose. 她牽著牛鼻子。I seized her by the hand/hair. 我抓著她的手/頭發(fā)。22. He grabbed me _ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm23. A bullet h

16、it the soldier and he was wounded in _ leg. A. aB. oneC. theD. his24. 【2008浙江】 _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; /D. The; /考點9. 表示方向的詞前面用定冠詞, 如：on the left, in the south25. The DMZ extends about two hundred kilometers _.A. from east to westB. from the east

17、to westC. from the east to the westD. from eastern to western考點10. same常和the連用The two boys look the same. 這兩個男孩看起來一樣。Driving a boat is not the same as driving a car. 駕船和開車不是一回事。超級鏈接the + 比較級，用于兩者（參看P. 56Error! Reference source not found.）He is the taller of the two soldiers. I. 單句改錯1. 【2013 四川】The t

18、eacher was angry because we had same answers in the test.2. 【2007遼寧】One day in the restaurant where I worked, I was serving a table of four and each person had ordered the different kind of fish. 3. 【2008四川】But I have made up my mind to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. 4.

19、【2010四川】“Well，it is all because of the business of driving on right.” 5. People lived a hard life in 1940s.6. I didnt know why he looked angry when I patted him on his head.7. It will be held in the 302 room which is on the third floor. (可改換多詞) 8. 【2015課標】Now I am living in a city, but I miss my hom

20、e in countryside.II. 語法填空（每空至多填三詞）9. He lives at 88, _ (人民路).10. Suddenly, he hit me _ (在臉上).11. _ (布萊克一家) will be visiting Beijing next week.12. You will be paid by _ (天).III. 寫作技能提升13. 會議將于周四下午三點到四點在位于3號樓四樓的402房間舉行。（be held）14. 她的歌曲在年輕人和年老人中都很受歡迎。（be popular with, as well as）15. 我喜歡在長江里游泳，在濱海路上購物，

21、在江北公園散步。我的夢想是上浙江大學。（like, dream）16. 那座廟建于清代，已經(jīng)有七百多年的歷史了。它在20世紀90年代由政府出資修繕過。（build, dynasty, the temple, a history of, restore, government, at ones expense）17. 他拉住我的手說：“你幫助我, 我真的很感激?！保╰ake sb. by, be grateful to sb. for, help out）3答案：定冠詞the的基本用法總結(jié)1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.D12.C13.B14.C15.D16.D17.D18.A19.C20.B21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C1. same前面加the；same要和the連用。2. the改為a；kind“種類”，是可數(shù)名詞，a different kind一個不同種類的。3. first前加the；序數(shù)詞前面要用定冠詞。4. on與right之間加the；表示方向和左右的詞前要用the。5. 在in后加the；年代前要