Unit-11-How-was-your-school-trip-知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、Unit 11 How was your school trip?Unit 11 How was your school trip?1 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)第 3 頁(yè) 共 3 頁(yè)(一) 與農(nóng)村和鄉(xiāng)村活動(dòng)相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，及其過(guò)去式 原形過(guò)去式climb a mountainclimbed a mountainplay chessplayed chessmilk a cowmilked a cowtalk with talked withride a horserode a horseshow sb around swhshowed sb around swhgo for a walkwent for a w

2、alk go fishingwent fishinggo on a tripwent on a triptake photostook photos（二）其他短語(yǔ)in the countrysideat nighta fire stationalong the waya lot of all in allon the trainbe interested innot . at all（三）重點(diǎn)句子It is difficult to do sth.How was your school trip? It was great!Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did.

3、/ No, I didnt. I went to the farm.Were the strawberries good?Yes, they were. / No, they werent.2 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed構(gòu)成，無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化，詳見(jiàn)課本P114。不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化及讀音，詳見(jiàn)課本P142。3 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法（參考課本P113）1.Be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were +其他+.否定句：主語(yǔ)+was/were +not+其他+.一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were +主語(yǔ)+其他+?特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+was/were +主語(yǔ)+

4、其他+？2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 +其他+.否定句：主語(yǔ)+didnt +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形 +其他+.一般疑問(wèn)句：Did +主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形 +其他+？特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的原形 +其他+？4 知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講1. quite 相當(dāng)，完全 She is quite right. quite a lot (of) I saw quite a lot. quite a/an + adj(形容詞)+ n（名詞） = a very + adj + n. She is quite a nice girl. = She is a very nice g

5、irl. 2. 不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在不定代詞的后面。如，something interestingsomething： 某事或某物，常用語(yǔ)肯定句，一般也用于以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句中。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用三單I want something to eat.anything： 任何東西，通常用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用三單Is there anything in that box?nothing： 沒(méi)什么，沒(méi)什么東西，相當(dāng)于not anything。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用三單Nothing

6、is difficult if you put your heart into it.everything： 一切事物，每樣事物。做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用三單Money is everything to him.3. farm農(nóng)場(chǎng), farming農(nóng)事, farmer農(nóng)民We learned a lot about farming from the farmer on the farm.4. pick up “ 撿起”，動(dòng)副詞組接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須放在pick 和up中間；接名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既可以放在pick 和up 之間，也可以放在pick up后面。There is a piece of paper

7、 on the ground and I pick it up.5. excellent “極好的，優(yōu)秀的”一般用于肯定句，不用于否定句，不用比較級(jí)，不用very修飾。He wants to be an excellent student.6. worry “擔(dān)心”不及物動(dòng)詞常用短語(yǔ)為：worry about“為擔(dān)心”Do not worry about him.7. so much, so manyso much: “如此多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。It was so much fun. 有如此多樂(lè)趣。so many: “如此多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。There are so many books

8、in the room.8. have fun /a great time /a good time doing sth.9. exciting, excited & interesting, interested & surprising, surprisedexciting: “使人興奮的”“令人激動(dòng)的”excited： “激動(dòng)的，興奮的”O(jiān)ur teacher told us an exciting story yesterday. It made us very excited. interesting：“令人感興趣的，有趣的”interested：“對(duì)感興趣的”We

9、are interested in this interesting movie. 10. fast, quick, soonfast： 既可以作形容詞也可以作副詞，“快的”，“快地”形容動(dòng)作本身速度快。Liu Xiang can run very fast.quick：形容詞，“快的，迅速的”，不強(qiáng)調(diào)速度，著重指某動(dòng)作迅速地發(fā)生或完成，具有即刻行動(dòng)，毫不耽誤之意，副詞形式為quicklyDont talk too quickly. soon： “很快，馬上”強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間，即不久以后將發(fā)生的某個(gè)動(dòng)作或某種情況。I will write to you as soon as possible. 1

10、1. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do sthI dont know what to do next.I dont know how to do it.Could you tell me how to get there?12. too many, too much, much tootoo many： “太多”修飾可數(shù)名詞。There are too many trees on the mountains.too much： “太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞。I have too much work to do. much too： “太”只可起到副詞作用，在句中修飾形容詞或副詞。It is much too

11、cold. 5 書(shū)面表達(dá)-日記-school trip1. 日記，多采用第一人稱2. 經(jīng)常使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)日期，星期 天氣情況3. 格式星期，日期 天氣情況日期寫(xiě)法：October 1/October 1st/1 October/1st October假如今天是星期天（6月22日），你們?nèi)嗤瑢W(xué)都去了公園。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一則日記描述今天的情況。提示：1. 天氣：晴，伴有微風(fēng)2. 活動(dòng)：放風(fēng)箏，劃船，下國(guó)際象棋，野餐，爬山，照相3. 感受：累但很快樂(lè)要求：1. 格式正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整2. 意思通順，語(yǔ)意連貫3. 詞數(shù)：60左右范文：Sunday, June 22nd SunnyIt was a little windy today. All my classmates went to the park. We flew kites, boated on the lake and played chess under a big tree. At noon, we had a picnic near the river. In the afternoon,