




版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上賓 語 從 句 一、 考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧 (一) 賓語從句的種類 賓語從句是一種名詞性從句,在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語,或介詞的賓語,或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞,賓語從句可分為三類。 1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。that只有語法作用,沒有實(shí)在的意義,在口語 和非正式文體中可以省略。例如: He said (that) he wanted to stay at
2、;home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 注意:在think, believe, suppose, expect等動(dòng)詞引起的賓語從句中,有時(shí)從句謂語動(dòng)詞盡管是否定意義,卻不用否定形式,而將think 等動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问剑ㄓ纸蟹穸ㄇ耙疲?。例:I dont think you are right. (我認(rèn)為你做
3、的不對(duì))在許多帶有復(fù)合賓語的句子中,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子的后面,而用it做形式賓語。 例:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我認(rèn)為他向每一個(gè)人撒謊是錯(cuò)誤的)2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如: Do you know who (w
4、hom) they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is
5、160;late. 特殊情況:當(dāng)do you think后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí),句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為”引導(dǎo)詞do you think陳述句語序”。當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是find,see,watch,hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如: She found that the wallet was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lying on the ground. 當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide
6、,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主語與從句主語相同時(shí),從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如: She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,如果賓語從句的主語和主句的主語是同一個(gè)人時(shí),可以用“疑問詞+不定式 ”做賓語的簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)。例:I dont know what I should do next. I cont know what to do next. He didnt know where he would liv
7、e. He didnt know where to live.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如: I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.注意:一般情況下,whether 和if 可以互
8、用,但有些情況例外。a. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語時(shí)只用whether 不用if 例如:We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或or not 連用時(shí), 只用whether. 例如: Please let me know what to
9、160;do next. Could you tell me whether you go or not? c. if當(dāng)如果講時(shí), 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句, 這時(shí)不能用whether. if和when既能引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,又能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。因此,遇到它們就要認(rèn)真分析一下,它們究竟屬于“兩副面孔”的哪一副。如: If it rains tomorrow, I wont come.(時(shí)間狀語從句) I dont know if it will
10、rain tomorrow. (賓語從句)(二)賓語從句的語序 賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序。例如: I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get
11、to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting.(三)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語從句該用什麼時(shí)態(tài)就用什麼時(shí)態(tài)。 如: I dont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.
12、 Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí), 過去進(jìn)行時(shí), 過去將來時(shí),過去完成時(shí)統(tǒng)稱為過去時(shí)態(tài))。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài) 一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) 一般將來時(shí)態(tài) 過去將來時(shí)態(tài) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 過去完成時(shí)態(tài) 一般過去時(shí)態(tài) 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)(句中有明顯的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志詞時(shí))/ 過去完成時(shí)態(tài)例如:
13、60;He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he
14、60;would go back to the U.S. soon. 3. 如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理,其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如: Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the
15、earth turns around the sun.(四)賓語從句的人稱:一隨主,二隨賓(如主句沒有第三人稱,就改為第一人稱),第三人稱不更新。解析:1、如果從句的主語是第一人稱,合成賓語從句后,人稱與主句的主語保持一致。2、如從句的主語是第二人稱,合成賓語從句后,人稱與主句的賓語保持一致,如果主句沒有賓語,就改為第二人稱。3、第三人稱不用變化。二、典型例題【活學(xué)活用】(一)、 用合適的連 接詞 填空 1. Wang Hai told me _ he didnt go cycling yesterday afternoon.(how why) 2. C
16、an you tell me _ else is going to be on duty today(who whom) 3. She said _ it wouldnt matter much.(that if) 4. He always thinks _ he can do better.(how who) 5. I really dont know _ the bridge will be finished.(how long how soon) 6. They dont know _ we are going hiking. 7. She wanted to know _ her co
17、at would be ready the next day. 8. I was really surprised at _ I saw. 9. I dont know _ so many people crowding round him10. Do you know _ shirt it is(二)、句型轉(zhuǎn) 換1. When does the train arrive Please tell me.(改為 賓 語 從句) Please tell me _ _ _ _.2. What does he do? Do you know ? (改為 賓 語 從句) Do you know _ he
18、 _3. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys. (改為 賓 語 從句) He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.4. Was the watch made in Shanghai .I dont know. (改為 賓 語 從句) I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.5. “Do you want to try something new” Toms mother asked him. (同義 句) Toms mother asked him _ _
19、 _ to try something new.6. I think this is a good idea. (改為 否定句) I _ _ this _ a good idea.7. Lucy hasnt decided which trousers to buy.(改為 復(fù) 合句) Lucy hasnt decided _ _ _ _ buy.8. I dont know how I can get to the hospital.(改為 簡(jiǎn) 單 句) I dont know _ _ _ to the hospital.(三)、【中考鏈接】1. Your T-shirt
20、 is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 2.Excuse me
21、160;.Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No.1. A. where B. how C. if D. why 3.Do you know _the
22、160;new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure. A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did
23、0;she pay for 4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life. And thats _ he succeeds . A. what B. when C. why D. where 5. Alice
24、;in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _. A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror(恐怖統(tǒng)治)B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign of te
25、rrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror D. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror6. Do you know _the girl in red is? Im not sur
26、e. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what 7.What did your parents thank about your decision? -They always let me do _I think I should.
27、 A. when B. that C. how D. what 8. I want to know _. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C.
28、;when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at 9. -Would you please tell me _? At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the
29、 train leave B. when the train will leave C. when does the train leave10.Could you tell me_? -Fill in this form and I will give you a card. A.
30、0;how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet Cathy C. when I can meet Cathy 11. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? -Im not sure. Maybe
31、160;a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. how 12. Tommy, do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea.&
32、#160; A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure_ in a million yea
33、rs. A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man will look like 14. Sue told me that she _ shopping w
34、ith her sister the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone 15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _. A. how much it
35、160;cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost 16. -When do you think _? -About half past five. I will pick hi
36、m up at the airport. A. he will come B. will he come C. did he come D. he came 17. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. A. rise B.
37、 rose C. rising D. rises 18. -Listen! It is still noisy in the head teachers office.Go and see _ they have finished correcting the papers yet. A. though
38、; B. whether C. unless D. while 19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China? -Sorry. I dont know _.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is g
39、oing abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 20. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? -Im not sure. Maybe a rep
40、orter. A. who B. what C. where D. how 三、習(xí)題練習(xí)1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what
41、60;Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. I want to know_. A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what his name is 3. Do
42、160;you know _ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 4. Jim doesnt understand _. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his&
43、#160;wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping 5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for? A. that
44、 B. whose C. who D. which 6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his
45、;son come home D. when his son came home 7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning? A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended
46、0; D. how did he mend 8.Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what 9.
47、 -Excuse me, would you please tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can w
48、e get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 10. -Can I help you? Yes. Id like a ticket to
49、;Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it willC. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted t
50、o know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting
51、;be held 12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden? -The day after tomorrow, I think. A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would&
52、#160;you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do&
53、#160; D. should we do what 14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how
54、60;excited were they D. they were how excited 15. I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A. that B. when C. where D. whether 16. -C
55、ould you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. w
56、hat he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting 17. -Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home. A. what
57、160;you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing 18. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested
58、160;in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted 19. Every morning the patients are
59、 asked if _ their temperature taken. A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had 20. Its up to you to decide _ youll
60、;go there, by air or by road. A. how B. why C. that D. when 21. He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane. A. that
61、 B. if C. how D. what 22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building. A. where can I buy some
62、0;CDs B. where I can buy some CDs C. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 23. I dont know if my uncle _. If he _, I
63、0;will be very happy. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes 24. My physics teacher said that light _ faster th
64、an sound. A. travel B. travels C. traveled 25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _ now? A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how
65、 tall are you D. how tall you are26. -Excuse me, could you tell me _? Certainly. Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.A. where the post of
66、fice is B. when you will visit the museum C. where is the post office D. when will you visit the museum 27. I wanted to know _, but no one woul
67、d like to tell me. A. what did the old man say B. what the old man need C. what did the old man want D. what the old man meant 28. -
68、Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Yes. There is a video shop on River Road. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDs C.
69、0;when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 29.Do you think _ a concert in our school hall this weekend? -Yes, there will. A. there will
70、160;have B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have 30. -Could you please tell me _? -Its next to the hotel. A. where is the museum B.
71、60;the museum is where C. where the museum is 31. -Do you know _ for Shanghai last night? -At 9:00 A. what time he leaves B. what time does&
72、#160;he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave 32. -Do you know _ last night? Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to&
73、#160;bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon. A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed 33.
74、-We dont know _. -It is said that he was born in Canada. A. what he is B. where he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here &
75、#160;二. 根據(jù)漢語句子的意思完成下列英語句子1. 李明說他對(duì)玩電腦游戲感興趣。 Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來了。 I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆給我說他準(zhǔn)備去上海。 Sam told me that he
76、_ _ for Shanghai. 4. 請(qǐng)你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎? Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower? 5. 父親說他買了一臺(tái)新電腦。 Father said that he _ _ a new computer. 6. 我想知道今天晚
77、上還有沒有去北京的火車。 I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing. 7. 你知道一個(gè)雙人間多少錢嗎?Do you know _ _ a double room _? 8. 請(qǐng)你告訴我我們外出多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間好嗎? Could you tell me _ _
78、;were going to be away?9. 叔叔說他正在寫一本新小說。 Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel. 10. 杰克說他有重要事情要做。 Jack said he _ something important to do. 答案:典型例題:1 C 2B 3A 4C
79、160;5C 6D 7D 8A 9B 10A 11B 12A。結(jié)合題意湯姆,如果天氣好的話,你知道弗蘭克這個(gè)星期六將去動(dòng)物園嗎?可知第一個(gè)空是賓語從句,要用一般將來時(shí),第二個(gè)空是條件狀語從句,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng),選A。 13【解析】選D。從語序方面先排除B,另結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語in a million years可知要用一般將來時(shí), 14【解析】選B。結(jié)合主句中的told和從句中的the next day可知要用過去將來時(shí),故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng) 15【解析】選C 16【解析】選A
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 建設(shè)工程勞務(wù)項(xiàng)目?jī)?nèi)部承包合同
- 鄉(xiāng)村環(huán)境整治項(xiàng)目農(nóng)業(yè)承包協(xié)議
- 裝飾工程承包合同
- 環(huán)境監(jiān)測(cè)設(shè)備研發(fā)合同
- 建筑工程施工包干合同
- 店鋪?zhàn)赓U三方協(xié)議
- 房屋出租安全協(xié)議
- 個(gè)人循環(huán)保證借款合同
- 公司企業(yè)單位安全生產(chǎn)與勞動(dòng)保護(hù)知識(shí)競(jìng)賽參考試題庫(kù)500題(含答案)
- 2025年鄂州c1貨運(yùn)從業(yè)資格證模擬考試題
- 醫(yī)院實(shí)習(xí)生崗前培訓(xùn)課件
- 照明燈具統(tǒng)計(jì)表
- 杭州市居住房屋出租安全管理若干規(guī)定
- 2022年江西工業(yè)貿(mào)易職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院職業(yè)適應(yīng)性測(cè)試題庫(kù)及答案解析
- 給水排水管道工程質(zhì)量通病以及防治
- 計(jì)算機(jī)視覺全套課件
- 中國(guó)聯(lián)通IMS接口規(guī)范 第三分冊(cè):Sh接口 V1.0
- protel完全教程(原理圖部分)
- 迎澤公園文化廣場(chǎng)歌詞匯集
- 環(huán)境化學(xué)物的毒性作用及其影響因素
- Q∕GDW 12176-2021 反竊電監(jiān)測(cè)終端技術(shù)規(guī)范
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論