小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表

1、. . . . 小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表詞義 現(xiàn)在（原形） 過(guò)去 -ing形（動(dòng)名詞）   24 / 24是 am (be) was being   是 are (be) were being   是 be was, were being   成為 become became becoming   開(kāi)始 begin began beginning   彎曲 bend bent bend

2、ing   吹 blow blew blowing   買 buy bought buying   能 can could -   捕捉 catch caught catching   選擇 choose chose choosing   來(lái) come came coming   切 cut cut cutting   做 do, does did doin

3、g   畫(huà) draw drew drawing   飲 drink drank drinking   吃 eat ate eating   感覺(jué) feel felt feeling   發(fā)現(xiàn) find found finding   飛 fly flew flying   忘記 forget forgot forgetting   得到 get got ge

4、tting   給 give gave giving   走 go went going   成長(zhǎng) grow grew growing   有 have, has had having   聽(tīng) hear heard hearing   受傷 hurt hurt hurting   保持 keep kept keeping   知道 know knew kno

5、wing   學(xué)習(xí) learn learned, learnt learning   允許，讓 let let letting   躺 lie lay lying   制造 make made making   可以 may might -   意味 mean meant meaning   會(huì)見(jiàn) meet met meeting   必須 must mus

6、t -   放置 put put putting   讀 read read reading   騎、乘 ride rode riding   響、鳴 ring rang ringing   跑 run ran running   說(shuō) say said saying   看見(jiàn) see saw seeing   將 shall should - &#

7、160; 唱歌 sing sang singing   坐下 sit sat sitting   睡覺(jué) sleep slept sleeping   說(shuō) speak spoke speaking   度過(guò) spend spent spending補(bǔ)充：縮略形式寫(xiě)出下列詞的完全形式cant_Id_arent_theyre _lets_wasnt_thats_dont   _whens_didnt_youre_doesnt _hes_shes_Im_

8、isnt _Ive_shouldnt_Ill_whos _小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí) 代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。人稱代詞 物主代詞   主格 賓格   形容詞性 名詞性   我 I me 我的 my mine   你，你們 you you 你的，你們的 your you

9、rs   他 he him 他的 his his   她 she her 她的 her hers   它 it it 它的 its its   我們 we us 我們的 our ours   他（她，它）們 they them 他（她，它）們的 their theirs一.填寫(xiě)代詞表I     it we     you   &

10、#160;   them      his     your      hers     二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.   That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.   ( I )2.     

11、60; The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )       3.       Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4.       _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5.    

12、0;  _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6.       Here are many dolls, which one is _ ?   ( she )7.       I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8.       Show _ your kite, OK? (they

13、)9.       I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10.   Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11.   Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12.   _ is my aunt. Do you k

14、now _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13.   That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14.   Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15.   Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16.   _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17.   _ dont know

15、 her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18.   So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19.   I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20.   May I sit beside _? ( you )21.   Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）   

16、60;       22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )九、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy?   No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jack's sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your

17、mother?   She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I?13.The jeans _ on the desk.14.Here _ a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pa

18、ir of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _ over there.21. My sister's name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. _ David and Helen from England?24. There _ a girl in the room.25. There _ some apples on the tree

19、.26. _ there any kites in the classroom?27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _ some bread on the plate.29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I _ from China.小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí) There beThere be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there b

20、e 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is ; 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are ; 如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最靠近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的

21、特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：   How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？   How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ)？8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：   Whats + 介詞短語(yǔ)？Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.

22、4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_?10. _any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classr

23、oom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some maps on the wall.17. _a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope.19. Davids friends_some tents.20. _many children on the hill.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。1、There        a lot of sweets in the box.2、There   

24、60;    some milk in the glass.3、There        some people under the the big tree.4、There        a picture and a map on the wall.5、There        a box of rubbers near the books.6、Ther

25、e        lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There        a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There        four cups of coffee on the table.Fill   in   the

26、60;  blank   with   “ have,   has ”1.   I_ a nice puppet.2.   He_a good friend.3.   They_ some masks.4.   We_some flowers.5.   She_ a duck.6.   My father_ a new bike.7.   Her mother_a vase.8.

27、0;  Our teacher_ an English book.9.   Our teachers_a basketball.10.   Their parents_some blankets11.   Nancy_many skirts.12.   David_some jackets.13.   My friends_a football.14.   What do you_?15.   What does Mike_?16. &

28、#160; What do your friends_?17.   What does Helen_?18.   His brother_a basketball.19.   Her sister_a nice doll.20.   Miss Li_an English book.小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí) 過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last n

29、ight.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day.4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (w

30、atch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.二、 中譯英1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。   _2. 他上個(gè)中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。   _3. 你們上個(gè)兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動(dòng)物園。   _4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營(yíng)基地。   _過(guò)去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday.Mr White _ (go) to

31、his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this mo

32、rning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room.10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk)二、中譯英1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。   _2. 去年端午節(jié)我們沒(méi)去看了龍舟比賽。   _3. 他在音樂(lè)課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒(méi)有。   _

33、60;小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí) 行為動(dòng)詞行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom

34、 last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.   否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.   否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English songs.

35、60;  否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）Name _ No. _ Date _一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, h

36、e _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playground.   否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國(guó)。

37、2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。_小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí) Be動(dòng)詞Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _

38、a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.   否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_三、 中譯英1我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。_2他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。_3一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。_小升初英

39、語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感。2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問(wèn)的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問(wèn)句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子   否定句：didnt +動(dòng)詞原形，如：Jim di

40、dnt go home yesterday.   一般疑問(wèn)句：在句首加did，句子中的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?   特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)：疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙

41、寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do   _Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3.

42、 We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All t

43、he students were very excited.   否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.   否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：_小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)講解和練習(xí) 將來(lái)時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)理論與練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)與打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do；will+ do

44、.三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一

45、般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1. 問(wèn)人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 問(wèn)干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同義句：b

46、e going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1.   我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.   下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday?

47、 I _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up a

48、t 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My b