小升初英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)：冠詞(共3頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上三 冠詞一、冠詞的概念放在名詞前，用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或物，對(duì)名詞起限制作用的虛詞叫做冠詞。二、冠詞的分類冠詞有兩種，定冠詞和不定冠詞三、冠詞的用法1.不定冠詞a和an的用法1).a 用在以輔音音素開始的名詞前；an用在以元音音素開始的名詞前。如：an apple a bed2).表示某類人或事物中的“一個(gè)”，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，沒(méi)有one強(qiáng)烈。如：I have a new bag.3). 用于第一次提到的和泛指的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。如：There is a book on the desk. Do you have a ruler?4).用于某些固定詞組中如: have

2、a good time a lot of have a look2.定冠詞the的用法1）.用在對(duì)話雙方都知道的人或物前。如：Close the door, please. 請(qǐng)關(guān)門。Look at the blackboard. 請(qǐng)看黑板。2）.特指某些人或事物。如：Whos the girl in blue? 那個(gè)穿藍(lán)衣服的女孩是誰(shuí)？ The book on the desk is mine.桌上的書是我的。3）.指上文提到的人或物。如：A woman is coming. The woman is our English teacher. 一位女士正向這邊走來(lái)。這位女士是我們的英語(yǔ)老師。

3、There is a monkey in the tree. The monkey is eating bananas. 樹上有一只猴子。這只猴子正在吃香蕉。4）.用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。如：the third day 第三天 the tallest boy 最高的男孩 5）.用于某些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中。如：in the same class 在同一個(gè)班 on the left 在左邊 play the violin 拉小提琴6）.用在表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物的名詞前。如： The sun is shining.陽(yáng)光明媚 The earth is round. 地球是圓的。7）.用在海洋、湖泊、海

4、峽、山脈等地理名詞前。如：the Yellow River 黃河 8）.用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前，表示一家人。如：The Lis are going to have a trip.李先生一家打算去旅行。3.不用冠詞的情況1)在表示節(jié)假日等名詞前不用冠詞。如：Spring Festival Christmas2).在一日三餐前不用冠詞。如： Its time for breakfast.3).在表示季節(jié)、年月、星期、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和棋類游戲等名詞前不用冠詞如：Its Friday . I like playing football.4).稱呼語(yǔ)前面不用冠詞如：Mum，where is my hat? Aunt

5、 Zhang.5).名詞前已有做定語(yǔ)用的代詞時(shí)，不再用冠詞。如：This is my bag. Those are your books.6）.在某些固定詞組前不用冠詞如：at night go to school at home課堂練習(xí)：一.在下列句中空白處填入適當(dāng)冠詞，不需用冠詞處劃×。 1.There is _ picture of _ elephant on _ wall 2.This is _ useful bookIve read it for _ hour 3. _ elephant is much heavier than _ horse 4._ doctor tol

6、d him to take _ medicine three times _ day 5.Lets go out for _ walk 6.Its too hotOpen _ door，please 7.There is _ woman over there _ woman is Meimeis mother 8._ sun rises in _ east 9. _ Changjiang River is _ longest river in _ China 10.Are you going to do it _ second time？ 11.Washington is _ capital

7、of _ USA 12. _ Turners are living at the end of _ Turner Street 13.He joined the army in _ spring of _ 1995 14._ old man is _teacherHe likes playing _basketball after _ supper 15.After I had _ quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16.Are _ sheep kept by _ farmers for producing _ wool and _ meat？ 17.Th

8、ey went to _ Peoples Park，but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _ TV in _ evening 19 _ day of _ December 20th，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _ Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose _ Christmas tree today 21I think _ maths is more important than any other subjec

9、t 22He often goes to _ school by _ bike 23What does this _ word mean， _ Father？ 24What _ important news！二選擇題1She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The   Can；A   Dthe；The 2This is _ appleIts _ big apple Aan；a   Ba；the    Ca；an   

10、 Dan；the 3Look at _ horse over there Aa       Ban        Cthe      D 4Dont play _ basketball hereIts dangerous Aa       Ban        C  &

11、#160;    Dthe 5There is _ old woman in the car A      Bthe       Ca        Dan 6.We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe；   Ca；      D； 7._ Great Wall is _ l

12、ongest wall in the worldAA；a   BThe；the   CA；the   DThe；a 8.Does Tom often play _ football after _ school？A；B；the  Cthe；  Da； 9.His father is _ English teacherHe works in our school Aa      Ban   

13、;    Cthe    D 10Does Jim have _ ruler？    Yes，he has _    Aan；some   Ba；one   Ca；   Dany；one 11 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay AThe    BA    CAn    DTwo 12How many boo

14、ks do you have？    I have _ bookThat's _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an   Done；one 13At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa      Ban      Cthe      D 14 _ tiger is _ China AThe；a  

15、60; BA；the    CThe；from    DThe；the15 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an    BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat 16One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _ handbag Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the

16、60;   Can；an；an   Dthe；a；a17Is he _ American boy ？ Aan     Ba        Cone    D18Beijing is _ beautiful cityIt's _ capital of China Aa；a    Bthe；the C；the Da；the 19Shanghai is in _ east of China A