2014屆高考英語一輪 Unit4 Sharing課后強化作業(yè) 新人教版選修7

1、Unit 4Sharing.單詞拼寫1They moved slowly along the_(泥濘的)footpath.2She thinks that marriage is an old­fashioned_(觀念)3The plane went down in a_(偏僻的)forest area.4She must have missed the train，_(否則)she'd be here by now.5The books were_(捐贈)by a local publishing company.6Members can _ (參加) in any of

2、 the trips organized by the club.7_ (調(diào)整) the heat so that the soup doesn't boil.8A small flower _ (安排) on the kitchen table can brighten up the room.9I don't think your arguments are _ (有關(guān)的) to this discussion.10Playing sport on Saturday at school was entirely _ (自愿的)答案：1.muddy2.concept3.rem

3、ote4.otherwise5donated6.participate7.Adjust8.arrangement 9.relevant10.voluntary.完成句子1It is a great opportunity to_ _(參加)the Olympic Games.2Jerry_ _ _(渴望)be a policeman.3You can_this desk_(調(diào)整)the height of any child.4The new rules will_ _ _(開始實施)next month.5The writer's long separation from socie

4、ty_ _(使枯竭)his imagination.答案：1.participate in2.is dying to3.adjust; toe into operation5.dried up.單項填空1Tombe's father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass _ out of the roofthis shows it is a man's house.AstuckBstickingCto stick Dbe stuck答案：B考查非謂語動詞用法。這是with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語。此處grass和

5、stick是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。2The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment _， before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling over everywhere!Awhen BwhileChow Dwhich答案：A用when表示“這時，那時”，相當(dāng)于“at this/that moment”，是并列連詞。3_ lie in the sun for too long, _ you will get sunburnt.ANot; and BDon't

6、; otherwiseCShouldn't; for DLet's not; and答案：B句意：不要在太陽下躺太長時間，否則會曬傷的。第一空為祈使句的否定句；otherwise表示轉(zhuǎn)折，“否則”。4(2012·杭州模擬)The plan has to be _ to meet the real situation.Aadjusted BadaptedCproduced Dfounded答案：Aadapt 指作出較大的修改或改變以達到目的。如： She had to adapt herself to local conditions. 她必須使自己適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐那闆r；ad

7、just 指作些不重要的輕微調(diào)整以便符合要求或適應(yīng)新情況。如： adjust one's watch/glasses “對表/扶眼鏡”。5(2012·北京模擬)Students are encouraged to _ the design competition for robots at the university.Atake part BoperateCjoin to Dparticipate in答案：Dparticipate in sth.意為“參加(某項活動)”。6After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,

8、Chinese astronauts _ walk in space.Aare anxious about Bare eager forCare dying to Dare longing for答案：C句意：在楊利偉成功地環(huán)游地球之后，中國宇航員們渴望在太空行走。be dying to do sth.“渴望做某事”。符合句意。be anxious about“為擔(dān)心，憂慮”；be eager forlong for“渴望得到某物”，均不合句意，另：動詞名詞化往往與不定冠詞連用，如：have a talk (rest，walk)，make a study of.。7(2012·聊城模

9、擬)A live program on TV is calling on people to _ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.Adonate BlendCput Dpay答案：A考查動詞詞義。donate“捐贈”；lend“借給”；put“放”；pay“付錢”，根據(jù)句意選A。8The national parks are very important for the protection of these wild animals, whi

10、ch would _ run the risk of becoming extinct.Atherefore BinsteadCotherwise D anyhow答案：C句意：對于保護這些野生動物來講國家公園是非常重要的，否則的話(如果沒有國家公園的話)它們可能會有滅絕的危險。therefore“因此”；instead“相反”；otherwise“否則，不然的話”；anyhow“無論如何”。9The reason _ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable.Awhy he gave Bwhat he gaveChe gave Don

11、which he gave答案：Cgive是及物動詞，后要帶賓語，所以選擇he gave，其前省略了關(guān)系代詞that或which來指代先行詞the reason。10(2012·臨沂模擬)I _ invite Mr. Green to the party that day, but he forgot it completely.Ado BdoesCdid Ddoing答案：C本題考查“do/does/did動詞原形”構(gòu)成的強調(diào)句。通讀全句可知應(yīng)該用一般過去時。11Today the Red Cross provides a number of services for the pu

12、blic, such as helping people _， teaching first aid and providing blood.Ain need Bin returnCin preparation Din anger答案：Ain need“在危急中”；in return“作為回報”；in preparation“在準備中”；in anger“憤怒”，根據(jù)句意選A。12It makes no _ which road you take; both lead to the city, and they are equally long.Apoint BsenseCmatter Ddi

13、fference答案：D句意：你走哪條路無關(guān)緊要，二者都通往城里，而且一樣遠。make no difference“沒有影響”。make no sense“沒有意義”。A項，沒有這種搭配用法：matter構(gòu)成It doesn't matter.句式。13Mary had to go to the meeting, so she left her children _ at home.Aplaying BplayedCto play Dhaving played答案：A考查非謂語動詞。leave sb. doing“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”。14(2012·上海模擬)A much

14、better way must be found to achieve an equal _ of the resources.Adistribution BcontributionCcatalogue Dseparation答案：Adistribution“分配”；contribution“貢獻”；catalogue“目錄”；separation“分開，分割線”。根據(jù)句中的“資源”和“公平的”判斷，此處應(yīng)該為“分配”。15_ it rains when we can't find a place to escape from the rain?AWhat if BHow comeCW

15、hat about DHow about答案：A句意：如果下雨了我們還找不到地方避雨怎么辦？what if“如果怎么辦”；how come“為什么”；what abouthow about“怎么樣”。.閱讀理解ARobinson Diaz lives in a small cottage high in the Andes Mountains of South America. Diaz is a“cable racer”， and every morning he faces the difficult task of taking the local teacher to her scho

16、ol. To do this, he first walks for an hour up to a place the locals call Los Pinos, right at the edge of the 400­foot deep gorge(峽谷)of the Negro valley. Here, one end of a thick metal cable has been fixed to a wooden post. The cable stretches right across the deep valley to the other side, a ki

17、lometer away.A metal hook is fixed to the cable, with leather straps hanging from it. Diaz fastens the straps around his shoulders and waist, does a quick safety check and then, without hesitating, throws himself off the edge of the mountain. Attached to the cable by only the metal hook, he rapidly

18、picks up speed and soon he is racing through the air. Crossing the valley by wire takes him 30 seconds, instead of the two hours it would take him to walk down through the rain forest and climb up the steep muddy slopes on the other side.As Diaz begins his trip, Diana Rios, a 23­year­old e

19、lementary teacher, is waiting on the other side of the gorge for the moment when he will come racing through the mist towards her at 100 mph. She will then return with him, hanging on to him as he goes back along the cable. Diana had no idea when she took the teaching job that just getting to work i

20、n the village school would be dangerous.“At first I wanted to cry，” she says, clutching her hook as the metal cable starts to rattle(喀噠作響)violently at Diaz's approach. “But I soon got used to it.”She still prefers to go with Diaz, though, rather than making the frightening and dangerous crossing

21、 on her own.For the inhabitants(居民)of Los Pinos, the wire cable is a lifeline. For more than 50 years, it has served the community as a form of transport to and from the rest of the world. Everything that comes arrives via the cablebricks and wood for building, sacks of rice and corn. Pregnant mothe

22、rs, who must get to the nearest clinic, cross the wire during the darkness of the night, returning with their newborn babies. It is dangerous, but they have no choice.This time Robinson Diaz makes a perfect landing on Diana's side of the gorge. For him, the dangers of this daily journey are insi

23、gnificant. “What I'm really scared of is snakes，” he says.“This is nothing in comparison.”Then Diana straps herself into her harness and hooks herself up to the wire behind Diaz, holding on to him tightly. He turns, flashes her a smile, releases the brake and kicks away. Within seconds, teacher

24、and cable­racer have disappeared back into the mist.文章大意：文章講述了Robinson Diaz每天幫助當(dāng)?shù)氐睦蠋煿?jié)約時間通過一條跨越大峽谷的索道以及他們通過的過程。1Robinson Diaz has a difficult task every morning because he has to_.Aclimb a long way up a mountainBget to the edge of a valleyCwalk through a dangerous areaDhelp someone get to work答案

25、：D文章第一段第二句“every morning he faces the difficult task of taking the local teacher to her school.”給出答案。2In the second paragraph, the writer suggests that Diaz is_.Aconfident about what he is doingBunaware of the danger he facesCcareless about his own safetyDuncertain of what he is doing答案：A第二段第二句提到“他迅

26、速地檢查后毫不猶豫地來到山的另外一邊”，可知他對于自己所做的事非常自信。3Diana Rios found out how she would travel to work_.Awhen she was a studentBwhen she saw the cableCafter she had met DiazDafter she took the job答案：C第三段提到“Diana had no idea when she took the teaching job”可知她在遇到Diaz之前并不知道情況。4What is Diana's opinion about the jou

27、rney now?AShe enjoys it.BShe no longer finds it a problem.CIt makes her feel very frightened.DIt would be impossible without Diaz.答案：B第三段提到“But I soon got used to it.She still prefers to go with Diaz, though，.”可知B正確。5What does Diaz say about using the cable?AHe does not find it frightening as other

28、things.BHe does not think there is any risk.CHe is happy that he can help the teacher.DHe is worried about the danger of snakes.答案：A最后一段提到最讓他害怕的是蛇，而不是用索道。BI have always been in a hurry and tried to finish too many things. I never had time to think about my beliefs until my daughter, Paula, fell ill.

29、 She was in a coma(昏迷) for a year and I took care of her at home, until she died in my arms in December of 1992.During that year everything stopped for me. There was nothing to dojust cry and remember. However, that year also gave me an opportunity to reflect upon(反思)my life. I discovered that my be

30、liefs and the way I lived my life had changed.Paula worked as a volunteer helping women and children. She never had any money, but she needed very little. When she died she had nothing and she needed nothing. During her illness I had to let go of everything: her laughter, her voice, her grace, her b

31、eauty, her company and finally her spirit. When she died, I thought I had lost everything, but then I realized I still had something that I had given herthe love.Paula taught me a lesson that is now my belief: you only have what you give. It's by spending yourself that you become rich. Now I lik

32、e to give much more than to receive. I am happier when I love than when I am loved. I love my husband, my son, my grandchildren, my mother, my dog, and frankly I don't know if they even like me. But who cares? Loving them is my joy.Give, give, givewhat is the point of having experience, knowledg

33、e or talent if I don't give it away? Of having stories if I don't tell them to others? Of having wealth if I don't share it? I don't intend to be buried with any of it! It is in giving that I connect with others and with everything. It is in giving that I feel the spirit of my daughter inside me, like a soft presence.文章大意：作者的女兒Paula是一個慈善組織的志愿者。她一直無私幫助別的婦女兒童，以至于因病去世以后一無所有。女兒的死令作者悲痛萬分，從而使其改變了信念和生活方式。她開始用無私的給予和愛去幫助別人，同時也使自己變得更加富有。6The author's daughter died of/from_.A. an accident B. overwork C. an illness D. c