中考英語真題精講

1、中考英語真題精講【2013河北】 36. You_ . Dont talk on the phone. A. will drive B. are driving C. were driving D. have driven【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)的運用。根據句子的語境可知，此處應用現在進行時，表示“你正開著車，不要在電話上交談?！?，故答案應選B。【2013河北】37. Ken_ his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back. A. left B. leaves C. is leaving D. was leaving【答案】A【解析】考查時態(tài)的

2、運用。根據句子語境“他不得不回去拿它”可知Ben過去把夾克衫忘了在體育場，此處應該用過去時態(tài)，故答案應選A?！?013河北】33. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I_ and buy some. A. go B. went C. will go D. was going【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)的運用。根據句意“在冰箱里沒有蔬菜了，我要去買些?！笨芍颂幈硎疽プ叩氖虑?，故用一般將來時，故答案應選C?！?013廣西玉林】27. Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready? No, I

3、 _ our guide book and towels yet.A. dont pack B. didnt pack C. have packed D. havent packed【答案】D 【解析】考查現在完成時的用法。根據no可知還沒有準備好，排除C；根據句意“大衛(wèi)，我們將十分后出發(fā)。你準備好了嗎？沒有，我還我們的旅游指南和毛巾”可知從過去到現在還沒準備好，對現在的一種影響，用現在完成時態(tài)，結合完成時的標志yet可知用現在完成時。所以選擇答案D?！?013廣東梅州】37.Mr. Li _ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom thi

4、s morning. He is very patient _ he is young. A. talking; but B. was talking; though C. talks; though D. talked; however 【答案】【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與連詞的用法辨析。句意：今天早上我進教室的時候，李老師在同瑪麗仔細交談。雖然他很年輕，但他很有耐心。when引導的過去動作發(fā)生時，另一動作正在發(fā)生用過去進行時；though意為“雖然”用來引導讓步狀語從句【2013 甘肅白銀】60. Every student who _ in the same group takes part

5、 in his birthday party. A. study B. studies C. are studying D. have studied【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。 who studies in the same group takes part in his birthday party是定語從句，先行詞是student，定語從句的謂語動詞應與先行詞保持一致，student是單數形式，動詞應用單數形式，故選B?！?013福建福州】40. Is James at home? No, he _ Yaan to be a volunteer.A. has gone to B.

6、has been to C. is going to【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)與短語辨析。由于句意為“詹姆斯在家嗎？他做志愿者去了雅安”，而is going to 表將來，故排除掉C項。又has been to去過某地，在說話現場；has gone to去了某地，不在說話現場。根據語境A項正確?！?013福建福州】44. Mum, its late. Why are you still here? Dad hasnt come back yet. I _ for him.A. am waiting B. was waiting C. waited【答案】A【解析】考動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：媽

7、媽，天晚了，您為什么還在這兒。爸爸還沒有回來，我在等他。因此設空處應用現在進行時be+-ing，所以A項正確?！?013山東濱州】33. I know a little about Thailand, as I_ there three years ago.A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語three years ago可知as引導的原因狀語從句時態(tài)用一般過去時，所以選擇答案D?！?013山東菏澤】11. Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody

8、answered the pnone. Im sorry. I _football with my friends then. A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing【答案】D【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意琳達，今天早晨我給你打電話了，但是沒有人接。真抱歉，那時我在跟朋友們一起踢足球。表示過去某個時候進行的動作用過去進行時，結構為：主語+was / were+ doing 。【2013浙江麗水】27.Which team do you think _ the game?Hard to say. There are still ten minutes

9、 before it ends.A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)的用法。由下句“很難說，比賽結束前還有十分鐘”可推出本句句意：你認為哪支隊伍會贏得比賽。根據句意，此處應該用一般將來時，所以選C?！?013安徽】36. I cant find David. Where is he?He _for tomorrows competitions at home.A. prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由上文句意“我找不到Davi

10、d，他現在在哪兒？”可知答語，“他正在家里準備明天的競賽?！北硎粳F在正在做的事情。故用現在進行時。選B。【2013四川遂寧】31. Students in Beijing_ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009. A. have given B. give C. gave【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為：自從2009年以來，北京的學生已經捐了許多的書給希望學校。由句意可知，本句是現在完成時態(tài)，故選A?！?013四川南充】30. Look! Sam _ TV happily on the sofa. A. is watching B

11、. watches C. watched 【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)用法。句意：看！Sam正坐在沙發(fā)上高興地看電視。根據現在進行時標志詞look的暗示，可知應用現在進行時，故答案為A?！?013四川南充】28. Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang? Sorry, she isnt in. She _ the office.A. has been to B. has gone toC. has been away【答案】B【解析】考查現在完成時用法。題意：喂，請王小姐接電話好嗎？對不起，她不在。她去辦公室了。have/ has been to “曾經去過某地”，人

12、現在不在那兒；have/ has gone to “到某地去了”，人現在不在這兒；have/ has been away “離開”是延續(xù)性動作的動詞。根據題意選B?！?013四川瀘州】10. He _ Luzhou for three months.A. has left B. has come toC. has gone to D. has been away from【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的用法辨析中的延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞的用法區(qū)別。Has left已經離開，has come to已經來到，has gone to已經去了，他們都是非延續(xù)性動詞，肯定式都不能和一段時間連用。Has b

13、een away from是已經離開，是延續(xù)性動詞，所以可以和一段時間連用。這里有for three months，所以選擇答案D?！?013四川瀘州】8. Oh, you are here. I _ you came back.A. dont know B. didnt knowC. havent known D. wont know【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。根據句意：“哦，你在這里，我不知道你回來了”，顯然現在已經知道了，所以要用過去時，表示“原來”不知道，所以選擇答案B?！?013江西】39. Tom wants to be a singer and he_ singing

14、lessons to do it.A. took B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking.【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài) 。句意：Tom想成為一名歌手，他正在學習演唱課程來實現它。由句意可判斷take的動作正在進行，故選 C。 【2013江西】 33. Have you had your breakfast yet?Yes. Mom _it for me.A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：“你吃過早飯了嗎？”“是的，是媽媽給我做的?！庇删湟饪芍猚o

15、ok這個動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去式，故選D?！?013 湖北黃岡】45. Where is Tom? We cant find him anywhere. Perhaps he _ home.A. has come B. is going C. went D. was going【答案】A 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。 句意：湯姆在哪里？我們到處找不到他。他可能回家了。“我們到處找不到他”就是“他可能回家了”的后果和影響，應此用現在完成時。故選A?！?013貴州安順】26. Dad _ the USA in two weeks. A. is leave for B. leaves for C. i

16、s leaving for D. left for【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。“in+時間段”是一般將來時的標志，leave等表示地點位置轉移的動詞的進行時態(tài)可以表達將來含義。所以選擇答案C?！?013貴州安順】21.“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?” “Yes. I_ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon.” A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept【答案】D【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)和延續(xù)性動詞、非延續(xù)性動詞的

17、用法。for+ 時間段：是現在完成事態(tài)的標志。延續(xù)性動詞可以和時間段連用，非延續(xù)性動詞不可以和時間段連用。Borrow是非延續(xù)性動詞，keep是延續(xù)性動詞.所以選擇答案D?！?013山東濰坊】29. I didnt hear the phone because my father_TV then.A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。because引導的原因狀語從句，主句是過去時，從句要用過去的時態(tài)，故排除A和D。根據句意“我沒有聽見電話因為我爸爸那時在睡覺”，可知用過去進行時，所以選擇答案B。

18、【2013內蒙古呼和浩特】4. Do you know if he_ to play football with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句的時態(tài)。問句中if引導的是賓語從句，由于主句為一般現在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)根據實際情況確定，根據問句句意“你知道他是否要來和我們一起踢球？”可以確定用一般將來時；答語中，if引導的是條件狀語從句，在含有條件狀語

19、從句的復合句中，其時態(tài)根據“主將從現”的原則確定，所以選擇答案C?！?013內蒙古呼和浩特】2. Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS! Sorry, I _it. A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see 【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據句意“對不起，請看“禁止拍照”的標牌！對不起，我沒有看見它。”可以判斷是“剛才沒有看見”，須用一般過去時，所以選擇答案B。【2013遼寧鞍山】 33.I went to see you yesterday evening. But you werent i

20、n. Where were you then? I_ a walk by the lake with my husband.A. was having B. am having C. have had D. have【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。由上一句可知時態(tài)是過去時。根據句意，可知答語用過去進行時?！?013遼寧鞍山】 31. It only_ him 20 minutes _to his office every day.A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)與

21、固定搭配。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.意為“做某事花費某人多長時間”， 由every day可知時態(tài)是一般現在時?！?013江蘇揚州】5. My grandmother _ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live【答案】B【解析】考查不同時態(tài)的用法。根據后句句意“她出生在那兒，從沒有居住在其他任何地方?！迸chas never lived為現在完成時，則前句要用一般現在時，所

22、以選擇答案B?！?013江蘇鹽城】8.Was Kate at the party last night?Yes, she _ a really nice dress.A. is wearingB. was wearingC. would wearD. has worn【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。由題意得知：昨晚凱特穿著一件漂亮的長裙。用過去進行時。【2013江蘇無錫】4. Has Wendy handed in her application form? Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and_ it in soon

23、.A. will hand B. would handC. has handedD. had handed【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由句意“他告訴我他想檢查一下很快交上去”可知告訴“我”時還沒交，又因主句是一般過去時，從句應用過去將來時?！?013江蘇蘇州】6. Julie, what _ in your hand?Look! Its a new iPad for my daughter.A. do you hold B. are you holdingC. were you holding D. will you hold【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據句意“朱麗葉，你手里拿的是

24、什么？”可知此句為現在進行時，故答案為B?！?013江蘇蘇州】4. Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong?Well, I _ a test and Im waiting for the result.A. will take B. took C. am taking D. take【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據答語中“我正在等待結果”可知，說明考試已經完成了，故應該用過去時態(tài)，所以答案為B?！?013山東濟南】34. Are your parents at home, Jane?No. They _ taking a walk in the pa

25、rk.A. do B. are C. will D. have【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。表示正在發(fā)生的動作用現在進行時(be doing)。句意：簡，你的父母在家嗎？不在。他們（正）在公園里散步。所以答案選B?！?013山東濟南】54. How long has Robert _? Since 2004.A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school【答案】D【解析】考查動詞完成時態(tài)中的延續(xù)性動詞和短暫性動詞辨析。根據題干中“How long”和“Sinc

26、e 2004”可判斷句中謂語動詞表示的動作應為延續(xù)性動作。become，join都是非延續(xù)性動詞，而been to表示“去過；到過”不合語境。所以答案選D。【2013湖南株洲】25. Be quiet! The other students_. A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據句意“保持安靜，其他學生正在睡覺”可知用現在進行時。故選C?！?013湖南長沙】27. When Jims mother came in, he _ his homework. A. is doingB. has done C. was doing

27、【答案】C【解析】考查過去進行時。由when引導的時間狀語從句可判斷出，主句中用過去進行時?！?013湖北武漢】27. What does Toms uncle do? He is a teacher. He _ physics at a school now. A. will teach B. has taught C. teaches D. taught 【答案】C【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據句意“湯姆的叔叔是干什么的？他是一名老師。他現在在一所學校教物理?！焙蜁r間狀語now可以判斷用一般現在時。所以選擇答案C。【2013湖北武漢】28. Thats a nice mobile ph

28、one. It is. My aunt _ it for my last birthday. A. buy B. will buy C. have bought D. bought 【答案】D 【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據句意“那是一部好手機。是的。去年生日的時候姑姑給我買的?！焙蚮or my last birthday可以判斷用一般過去時。所以選擇答案D。【2013湖北武漢】29. Is Jim in the office? No, he _ the dinning hall. A. goes B. would go C. has gone D. had gone 【答案】C 【解析】

29、選C?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據句意“吉姆在辦公室嗎？不，他已經去餐廳了?！笨梢耘袛鄳撚谩艾F在完成時”?！癶ave (has) gone to + 某地”表示“去了某地還沒有回來”。所以選擇答案C?！?013甘肅蘭州】28. The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we cant judge a man by his appearance.A. is tastedB. tasted C. was tastedD. taste【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：這食物看起來很糟，但嘗起來不錯。因此我們不能以貌取人。根據時態(tài)保持一致原則，looked為過去式，故本空

30、應用過去的時態(tài)，排除A、D；taste是連系動詞。在英語中，聯系動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，排除C。故選B?！?013廣東湛江】30. Come and join us, Ben! Im afraid I cant. Im too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go.A. hadB. will have C. have had D. have【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：Ben，來加入我們吧！我恐怕不行?，F在我太忙啦。如果我有空，我將一定去。本句是是if引導的虛擬條件狀語從句，主句用過去將來時（would），從句應用一般過去時。故選A?！?0

31、13廣東廣州】24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today. B: Oh, really? I _ it when it was on sale. A. buy B. bought C. have bought D. will buy 【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。when引導一個過去時態(tài)的從句，主句的動作也發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。【2013廣東】31. Todays young people cant live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whe

32、rever they go, even while they _ meals.A had B. will have C. are having D. were having31.【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。由today知道后面為一般現在時，while引導延續(xù)性動詞 ，故用現在進行時。所以選擇答案C 。【2013廣東】43. Your shoes are so old. Why dont you buy a new pair?Because I _ all my money on an MP5.A. spend B. have spent C. am spending D. was s

33、pending43.【答案】 B 【解析】考查現在完成時的用法。句意指我已經花費了所有的錢在MP5上 ，spend指過去發(fā)生對現在的影響。所以選擇答案 B?！?013四川涼山】25.Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers office?Maybe he _ his work yet. A. doesnt finish B. hasnt finished C. havent finished【答案】B?！窘馕觥靠疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句中的時間狀語yet用于否定句表示“尚未；還”，指到目前為止的動作，謂語動詞用現在完成時態(tài)?！?013四川廣安】35. How long

34、have you _here?For two days. I _here the day before yesterday. A. been；came B. come; came C. came; came【答案】A 【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。上句How long(多長時間)詢問時間段，故句中應用延續(xù)性謂語動詞，come為非延續(xù)性動詞，故排除B、C兩項；由答語中the day before yesterday可知下句后一分句為一般過去時，come的過去時為came,故選A。【2013 上?！?4. Look, so many passengers _ with their smart phon

35、es on the underground.A. played B. will play C .are playing D. have played【答案】C 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。 句意：看，在地鐵里，這么多乘客在玩他們的智能手機。強調正在做某事，用現在進行時。【2013 上?！?5. The schoolboy _ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon. A. apologizes B. apologized C .will apologize D. has apologized【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。 句意：這個

36、男生在昨天下午在回家的路上向那個盲人到了歉。強調在過去做了某事，用一般過去時?！?013 上?！?6. The official said they _ a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A. makes B. would make C. made D. have made【答案】B 考查動詞時態(tài)。 首先從句的時間是下一年，應用一般將來時：will make；但主句是一般過去時，從句的時態(tài)要變成過去的時態(tài)與之對應，因此變?yōu)檫^去將來時：would make。故選B。【2013山西】25. I hear you are a big f

37、an of Yao Ming. Quite right. But its a pity that he _ several years ago.A. retires B. retired C. will retire 【答案】B 【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據時間狀語several years ago 可知用一般過去時，故選B?！?013山東泰安】33. Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow? David? Never! He _ outdoor activities. A. hates B. hated C. is h

38、ating D. has hated 【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。由Never“從未”可推知戴維“討厭”戶外活動。故答案選A項，表示現存的狀態(tài)或特征?！?013浙江舟山、嘉興】21. I have to be off now. My friends _ outside. A. wait B. are waitingC. have waitedD. were waiting【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由“我現在不得不離開?！笨芍拔业呐笥颜谕饷娴任??！北硎菊f話時正在進行的動作用現在進行時態(tài)。故選B。【2013浙江溫州】6. Sam opened the door and _a lov

39、ely dog outside.A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will find【答案】B【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。根據本句中的表示并列關系的連詞and和前面的動詞opened可推知，時態(tài)前后應該一致，故該空白處應用一般過去時。故正確答案選B?！?013浙江臺州】22. Sam, lets go and play basketball.Not now. I _ Dick with his English.A. helpB. helpedC. am helpingD. have helped【答案】C【解析】考查動詞現在進行時態(tài)的用法。因為答句的句首含有now，

40、因此該句要使用現在進行時態(tài)的用法，即：be+動詞的現在分詞形式。所以選擇C答案。【2013 浙江衢州】26. Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow? Sorry, Mum. I didnt watch the weather forecast just now. I _ a football match. A. was watching B. am watching C. would watch D. will watch【答案】A【解析】本題考查時態(tài)的用法，句意為：我剛才沒有看天氣預報，我（那時）正在看足球比賽?？芍绢}是過去進行時，強調過去

41、正在進行的動作。故選A?！?013四川內江】37. Though he _ the book three times, he hopes to read is again.A. read B. reads C. has read D. would read【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。根據后面的three times“三次”，可知是“他把這本書讀了三遍”，所以要用過去完成時，表示過去的動作對現在造成的影響，所以選擇答案C?！?013山東青島】21. My car _. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?Im sorry I cant. I

42、m_ London tomorrow morning.A. is new, leavingB. has broken down, leaving forC. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving【答案】 B【解析】考查時態(tài)辨析。由答語tomorrow morning知道是進行時表示將來時，leave for到某地去，故排除A,D，break down出故障，has broken down 相當于is broken，所以選擇答案B?！?013山東青島】20. The astronaut is so tired that he _ for elev

43、en hours.A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleep C. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep【答案】A 【解析】考查現在完成的用法。for eleven hours指一段時間，不可以用短暫性動詞，be asleep指“睡著”的狀態(tài)，fall asleep指“睡著”的動作 ，所以選擇答案A?！?015浙江杭州】22. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.A. playB. are playingC. have playedD.

44、 were playing【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據句意“塞麗為朋友照相”和下文句意“當他們玩電腦游戲時”可知，兩個動作同時發(fā)生，while后常接進行時。故選D。【2015江蘇常州】7.Why are you worried?Im expecting a call from my daughter. She _ New York for three days.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been in D. has come in【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。has gone to去某地未返回；has been to曾經去過

45、某地；has been in呆在某地；has come in已進來。由答語前半句“我正期待我女兒來的電話”可知她在紐約呆了三天了，故選C?！?013湖南婁底】27. What did you do last night? I _TV and read books. A. watch B. watched C. have watched【答案】B【解析】考查謂語動詞的用法。根據上句中問的是過去時，故答語中也要用過去時，保持上下句的時態(tài)一致性，故答案為B。【2013 湖南衡陽】28. Look at these stamps. I _ them for five years. Wow, they

46、are wonderful. A. kept B. have kept C. have bought【答案】B【解析】本題考查現在完成時的用法。由for five years可知本題是現在完成時態(tài)，且動詞需要用持續(xù)性動詞。故選B?！?013湖北宜昌】29. Do you know who took the students to the old peoples home, Tony? Well, Mr. Smith _. A. took B. does C. did D. do 【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據問句中的took可以判斷為一般過去時，故回答中用助動詞did來替代。所以選擇答

47、案C。【2013湖北孝感】36. Id like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has gone【答案】A 【解析】考查現在完成時的用法。答語意為“對不起，但是杰克和我都沒去過那兒?！笨芍褂矛F在完成時。have/has been to+地點，意為“去過某地”，現在已經回來了；have/has goneto+地點，意為“去了某地或在去某地的路上”；答句是neither

48、nor引導的兩個并列主語，故選A。【2013湖北襄陽】37. We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didnt you come? Because I_that movie twice.A. have watched B. had watchedC. was watching D. would watch【答案】B【解析】選B。考查過去完成時的用法。根據上下文可知：我昨晚不去看電影，是因為我以前看過了。敘述的是“過去的過去”發(fā)生的事，故用過去完成時態(tài)，選B項?！?013天津】33. Is Tom at home? No, he

49、 _ to town. A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go【答案】B【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。Tom在家嗎？不在，他已經去鎮(zhèn)里了。表“已經去了某地方，現在不在說話者說話的地方”用have/has gone to結構。故選B?！?013四川雅安】13. He_ for ten years.A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married【答案】A【解析】考查非延續(xù)性動詞的用法。B、C兩項，時態(tài)不對，可排除；marry是非延續(xù)性動詞，在現在完成時的肯定句中不能與表示一段時間的狀語

50、連用，可排除D項；married可作形容詞，意為“結婚的”，所以選擇答案A。【2013重慶】37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _to bed too lateAgo B. went C. will go D. have gone【答案】A 【解析】 本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時態(tài)。故選A?！?013重慶】31Just a minute! My brother _his car in the gardenAwashes B. is washing C. washed

51、 D. will wash【答案】B 解析：本題考查現在進行時態(tài)。由前句“等一會兒！”，可推知后句意為“我兄弟正在花園里洗車”，因此用現在進行時態(tài)?！?013重慶】27 I called you yesterday eveningbut you were not insorry，I _in the shop with my motherAam Bwill be C. was D. have been【答案】C 解析：本題考查一般過去時態(tài)。由上句“昨天晚上我打電話給你，但是你不在家”，可推知后句意為“對不起，我和我母親在商店里”，故用一般過去時態(tài)?！?013湖南邵陽】30.Do you hear

52、 _ just now?A. what I said B. what Im saying C. what I says【答案】A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。Just now意為“剛才”，常與一般過去時連用。故選A?！?013 浙江湖州】24. Julia isnt going to the cinema with us because she _ the film.A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen【答案】D【解析】考查動詞時態(tài) 朱麗葉將不去電影院了，因為她看過這部電影了。這表明過去“看”的動作對現在造成了結果，意思指，我現在知道這部電影的內容了，因此用現

53、在完成時，故選D。【2013江蘇南京】8. Millie, where is Miss Li? She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. gives B. gaveC. is givingD. has given【答案】C【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)用法。由問句“李老師在哪里？”可知應使用現在進行時，表示李老師現在正在做什么，所以選擇答案C?！?013浙江紹興】23.Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?Wait a minute. He _a sho

54、wer.A. is taking B. takes C. took D. was taking 【答案】A【解析】考查現在進行時態(tài)用法。根據答語wait a minute可知：“洗澡”這個動作正在進行，而且是在現在的時間，故用現在進行時is taking表示，選A。12【2013江蘇連云港】. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times.A. went; had gone B. has gone; has beenC. went; has been D. has been; had gone【答案】C【解析】考查動詞

55、的時態(tài)。根據句意：“上個月朱莉的爸爸去倫敦。他已經去過那里3次了?！?，前一句是一般過去時，后一句則是現在完成時，所以選擇C。【2013江蘇泰州】7. Here comes the bus! Where is our principal? She cant go to the museum with us. She _ some visitors around our school.A. is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing【答案】 A【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。由答句中的前句“她不可能與我們一起去博物館”知，后句意為“她正帶領一些參觀者參

56、觀我們的學校”，因此用現在進行時態(tài)，所以選擇答案A?！?013四川雅安】17. My sister has learnt English_ . A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four【答案】B【解析】考查現在完成時的時間狀語。由謂語動詞has learnt可知，應用表示一段時間的時間狀語，A項表達錯誤；C、D兩項用于一般過去時，所以選擇答案B?！?013四川雅安】14. If farmers _ trees and forests, giant pandas

57、_ nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut down; have D. cut down; will have【答案】D【解析】考查主句與從句的時態(tài)。if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現”的原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現在時，所以選擇答案D?！?013湖北荊州】26. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _.A. is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. ha

58、s changed【答案】D【解析】考查現在完成時態(tài)。因為前句中有since，所以一定要使用現在完成時態(tài)，所以選擇D答案?！?013黑龍江綏化】26. She _ the book _ two days ago.A. has borrowed; since B. has kept; since C. kept; for【答案】B【解析】考查動詞用法辨析。句意：兩天前她借了這本書。因為borrow 是短暫性動詞，如果想與for /since + 一段時間連用，要把borrow變成延續(xù)性動詞keep，時態(tài)為完成時，所以選擇答案B?！?013黑龍江綏化】21. I dont know if Jack

59、 _. If he _, call me, please. A. comes; come B. will come; will come C. will come; comes【答案】C【解析】考查從句時態(tài)用法。句意：我不知道杰克是否會來。如果他來了，請給我打電話。第一句中的if=whether, 引導的是賓語從句。Jack還沒有來，會不會來還不知道，該用將來時態(tài)還是用將來時態(tài)。后一句中的if從句為條件狀語從句。在時間和條件狀語從句中，用現在時態(tài)表示將來，所以選擇答案C?！?013黑龍江綏化】2. My uncle _ books in the room at this time yester

60、day.A. was seeing B. is reading C. was reading【答案】C【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：我的叔叔昨天這個時候正在房間里看書。表達過去某一時刻正發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，所以選擇答案C?！?013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】15.How long_ you_ this book? For two weeks. A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept【答案】C【解析】考查現在完成時態(tài)。根據答語“for two weeks”可知，問句描述的是在一段時間內存在的狀態(tài)，要用現在完成時；并且動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。【