現(xiàn)階段的英語學(xué)習(xí)建議PPT課件

1、現(xiàn)階段的英語學(xué)習(xí)建議現(xiàn)階段的英語學(xué)習(xí)建議n1限時(shí)做題n2精選試題切莫誤入題海n3歸納總結(jié)、查漏補(bǔ)缺，充分利用錯(cuò)題集n4練技藝 : 練讀 n 練寫n 練聽n5背考點(diǎn): 背詞匯 n 背一些根本句型 n 背一些范文 四個(gè)留意四個(gè)留意 n1. 不要在研討語法的難點(diǎn)上花太多時(shí)間不要在研討語法的難點(diǎn)上花太多時(shí)間 n2. 留意結(jié)合本人的實(shí)踐復(fù)習(xí)，找到方法留意結(jié)合本人的實(shí)踐復(fù)習(xí)，找到方法 n3. 英語學(xué)習(xí)要堅(jiān)持英語學(xué)習(xí)要堅(jiān)持 “恒溫，堅(jiān)持不懈恒溫，堅(jiān)持不懈 n4. 留意不斷總結(jié)、記住典型題留意不斷總結(jié)、記住典型題 單 項(xiàng) 填 空 題高考題型專題復(fù)習(xí)命題特征解題方法專題練習(xí)單單 項(xiàng)項(xiàng) 填填 空空 的的 命命 題

2、題 特特 征征 知識(shí)覆蓋面廣知識(shí)覆蓋面廣 語境位置突出語境位置突出 交際性原那么明交際性原那么明確確 試題題干新穎試題題干新穎 迷惑性較大迷惑性較大 靈敏性較高靈敏性較高高考一些單項(xiàng)選擇題的測(cè)試點(diǎn)本來非常簡單，高考一些單項(xiàng)選擇題的測(cè)試點(diǎn)本來非常簡單，但命題者有意把題干復(fù)雜化，改寫為一個(gè)少但命題者有意把題干復(fù)雜化，改寫為一個(gè)少見或陌生的構(gòu)造。對(duì)于這類題，應(yīng)試者可以見或陌生的構(gòu)造。對(duì)于這類題，應(yīng)試者可以反其道而行之，把題干復(fù)原為本人熟習(xí)的構(gòu)反其道而行之，把題干復(fù)原為本人熟習(xí)的構(gòu)造，這樣，標(biāo)題就會(huì)變得簡單，答案就會(huì)一造，這樣，標(biāo)題就會(huì)變得簡單，答案就會(huì)一目了然，詳細(xì)來說，可采用以下幾種方法：目了然，

3、詳細(xì)來說，可采用以下幾種方法：單項(xiàng)填空的解題方法單項(xiàng)填空的解題方法一一 構(gòu)造分析法構(gòu)造分析法二二 把握語境法把握語境法 三三 找關(guān)鍵詞法找關(guān)鍵詞法四四 逆向思想法逆向思想法補(bǔ)全構(gòu)造法補(bǔ)全構(gòu)造法簡化構(gòu)造法簡化構(gòu)造法句式轉(zhuǎn)換法句式轉(zhuǎn)換法單項(xiàng)填空解題方法單項(xiàng)填空解題方法一一. .構(gòu)造分析法分析句子構(gòu)造構(gòu)造分析法分析句子構(gòu)造1. 1.補(bǔ)全構(gòu)造法補(bǔ)全構(gòu)造法She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her.A.have seen B. seeingC. see D. be seen完好的句子：完好的句子：She is l

4、ooking forward as much She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself is looking forward to to his return as he himself is looking forward to seeing her.seeing her.(NMET2019) The Olympic Games, _ in 776B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played

5、 C. first played D. to be first playing答題時(shí),如發(fā)現(xiàn)句子是省略句,要盡能夠地把省略部分補(bǔ)全,有助于正確地做出選擇. 補(bǔ)全構(gòu)造為：The Olympic Games，which was first played in 776B.C.， did not include women players until 1912. What made her mother so angry? _the exam.A. Because she didnt passB. Her not passingC. She did ntpassD. Because her not p

6、assing將答語部分補(bǔ)全為：將答語部分補(bǔ)全為：_the exam made her mother so angry.可以看出少了一個(gè)主語。而能用作主可以看出少了一個(gè)主語。而能用作主語的是答案語的是答案B.這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造這個(gè)選項(xiàng)是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造. 2. 2. 簡化構(gòu)造法：簡化構(gòu)造法： Who do you think _us a talk this afternoon?A.to giveB.gaveC.will give D.giving It is the ability to do the job _ mattersnot where you come from or

7、 what you are. (NMET 2000) A. one B. that C. what D. it 在一個(gè)較復(fù)雜的題干中在一個(gè)較復(fù)雜的題干中, ,先去掉插入語或先去掉插入語或附加的次要信息部分附加的次要信息部分, ,然后可迅速找到正然后可迅速找到正確答案確答案. . 3.3.句式轉(zhuǎn)換法：句式轉(zhuǎn)換法：(1994上海)Was it in 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded _ landing on the moon? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in轉(zhuǎn)化為陳說句轉(zhuǎn)化為陳說句: :

8、 It was in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in It was in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. landing on the moon. 題干假設(shè)是一個(gè)復(fù)合句、被動(dòng)句、疑問句、倒裝句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句或感慨句等句式時(shí),把它變成一個(gè)便于了解的簡單句、自動(dòng)句或陳說句,就可迅速處理問題. The home improvements have taken what little there is _ my spare time. (NME

9、T 2019) A. from B. in C. of D. atThe home improvements have taken my spare time.There is little of my spare time.What little of my spare time there is.復(fù)合句拆分成假設(shè)干個(gè)單句：復(fù)合句拆分成假設(shè)干個(gè)單句：二、把握語境法二、把握語境法(NMET 2019)-Will you stay for lunch?-Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustnt B. I cantC. I needn

10、t D. I wont_(NMET 2019) - Good morning, Grand Hotel. - Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th . -_.A. What can I do for you. B. Just a minute, please. C. Whats the matter? D. At your service.三、找關(guān)鍵詞法三、找關(guān)鍵詞法(NMET 2019)- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?- Yes. They

11、have better players, so I _ them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want (NMET2019) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreled D. had they quarreledneverbetter四、逆向思想法四、逆向思想法(NMET2019北京春北京春, 25)

12、 _ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although hard workC. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 解析解析 我們知道我們知道, ,當(dāng)當(dāng)only only 修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí)語從句放在句首時(shí), ,后面的句子要實(shí)行部分倒裝后面的句子要實(shí)行部分倒裝. .反過來反過來, ,由題干中的倒裝由題干中的倒裝, ,可確定可確定C C為正確答案為正確答案. .Im sorry I cant help _ the floo

13、r of the classroom.A. sweeping B. sweptC. to sweep D. to sweeping逆向思想是一種發(fā)明性的思想逆向思想是一種發(fā)明性的思想, ,它沖破了固有的它沖破了固有的 思想定式思想定式. .運(yùn)用逆向思想運(yùn)用逆向思想, ,在目前靈敏多變的高在目前靈敏多變的高考試題中考試題中, ,可收到意想不到的效果可收到意想不到的效果. . cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事情不自禁做某事cant help (to) do sth 不能協(xié)助做某事不能協(xié)助做某事EXERCISES-May I move your bag a little and

14、 take this seat?-_. A. I dont mind. B. Go ahead. C. It doesnt matter. D. Do it please.2. Is this room_ the poet used to live in his forties? A. where B. in which C. in that D. which3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C.carried o

15、ut D. to carry out4. She is too thin. She _gain some weight but she _ too little.A. would; ate B. will; eatsC. would; eats D. will; ate5. You can never imagine how we looked forward with hope _ from you then.A. of hearing B. to hear C. to hearing D. hearing6. The women carrying babies come in first,

16、_?A. will you B. will they C. dont they D. dont you 7.- Joan didnt turn up last time, did she? - No. She _. We had changed our plan. A. shouldnt have come B. neednt have to come C. didnt need to come D. neednt have come8. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _ English. A. could learnin

17、g B. learned C. to learn D. could learn9. We didnt know his telephone number, otherwise we _ him. A. might telephone B. must have telephoned C. could telephone D. would have telephoned10. -Did John pass the English examination? -He failed it, but he still_. A. hopes it B. hopes not C. hopes so D. hopes to11. The fellow I spoke to _ no answe