2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題一語(yǔ)法填空題型一詞性轉(zhuǎn)換名詞形容詞和副詞和比較等級(jí)精選題Word版含答案

1、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換(名詞、形容詞和副詞)和比較等級(jí)A(2018 浙江卷)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook.Making Chinese _1_ (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.Many westerners _2_ cometo China cook muchless than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _3_ can be to eat out.I still remember _4_ (vis

2、it)a friend who'd lived here for fiveyears and I _5_Jshock) when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to _6_ (become) commonfor many young people in recent years , it's not without a cost.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a we

3、ek may be _7_4afford) but doing this most days adds up.There could be an even _8_ (high) cost on your health.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in _9_ (weigh) problems.If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I

4、 suggest that the next timeyou go to your mum's home _10 dinner , get a few cooking tips from her.Cookingfood can be fun.You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.答案：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件讓自己驚訝的事情：來(lái)到中國(guó)的西方人幾乎自己不做飯，而且越來(lái)越多的年輕人自己也不做飯。1. dishes 解析：句意：做中國(guó)菜被認(rèn)

5、為是一件特別麻煩的事?？疾榭蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 dish是可數(shù)名詞，要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。2. who/that 解析：句意：很多來(lái)到中國(guó)的西方人自己做飯的次數(shù)大大少于他們?cè)谧?己國(guó)家做飯的次數(shù)。_2_come to China 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞westerners ,定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞表示“人”，所以要用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)。3. it 解析：句意：一旦他們意識(shí)到在外面吃飯有多么便宜。考查 it的用法?？?格處是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)to eat out ,所以答案為it。4. visiting 解析：句意：我仍然記得去拜訪過(guò)一位在這里生活了五年的朋友。考查 非謂

6、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？崭裉幨欠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表達(dá)“記得做過(guò)某事”，應(yīng)該用 remember doing sth. , 所以答案為 visiting 。5. was shocked 解析：句意：當(dāng)我得知她那五年自己一次飯也沒(méi)有做過(guò)時(shí)，我感到震 驚?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致?？崭裉幨蔷渥拥闹^語(yǔ)，shock與主語(yǔ)I為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)learnt可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為was shocked 。6. have become解析：句意：盡管近年來(lái)經(jīng)常在外面吃飯好像對(duì)很多年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)是一件很平常的事了。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。seem to do sth.好像做某事。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

7、in recent years可知，此處應(yīng)該用不定式的完成時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以 答案為 have become。7. affordable 解析：句意：每周在外面吃飯一兩次是可以負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。考查形容詞?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞅碚Z(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的特征，要用afford的形容詞形式，所以答案為affordable(負(fù)擔(dān)得起的)。8. higher 解析：句意：這么做可能還會(huì)讓你付出更高的健康代價(jià)?？疾樾稳菰~比較 級(jí)。根據(jù)even可知此處應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)形式，故填 higher。9. weight 解析：考查名詞?？崭裉幮揎椇竺娴拿~，weight problems 體重問(wèn)題。10. for 解析：句意：下一

8、次去你媽媽那兒吃飯的時(shí)候，從她那兒學(xué)習(xí)一些做飯方面 的建議。考查介詞的用法。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知空格處表達(dá)“為了吃飯”。應(yīng)該用介詞for表示目的。B(2018 山東淄博一模)British Prime Minister Theresa Mary May paid an _1_(office)visit to China from Jan. 31 to Feb. 2. She said in her_2_(speak) on Jan.31, “With the building of the global comprehensive strategic partnership towards the 2

9、1st century between China and the UK, the relationship has _3_(deep)by_people-to-people and cultural exchanges between the two countries.”In exchanges between China and the UK, British tea has become a cultural part that has to be mentioned. Tea, _4_ thejmportant goods of the ancient Maritime Silk R

10、oad, was once an important carrier of Sino-British trade relations, and has existed for thousands of years. Through business and trade _5_ has covered more than 10,000 kilometers and 100 years , Chinese tea has officially entered every corner of Europe. The UK, however, is the European country most

11、_6_(affect) by tea culture.The popularity of tea-drinking in Britain was first limited to the royal family. Later, when expensive _7(tea) were sold in certain cafes, women were initially not allowed to enter. It wasn't 8 1706 that Thomas Twining founded the world's first dry tea and coffee s

12、hop in London. The tea shop quickly became a favorite place for London women. _9_(strong) promoted by those fashionable women, 10(taste) tea gradually became popular amongthe upper class of Britain.In the eyes of peoplewho love tea culture all over the world, Twining's tea has becomea representa

13、tiveof British tea.答案：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了英國(guó)茶文化的發(fā)展歷史。1. official 解析：句意：英國(guó)首相特蕾莎瑪麗梅從 1月31日至2月2日對(duì)中國(guó) 進(jìn)行了正式訪問(wèn)。設(shè)空處作名詞visit的定語(yǔ)，由此可推知設(shè)空處需用形容詞形式。official為形容詞，意為“官方的，正式的”。2. speech 解析：句意：在1月31日的演講中，她說(shuō)：“隨著中英兩國(guó)面向 21世紀(jì) 全球全面戰(zhàn)略合作伙伴關(guān)系的構(gòu)建， 通過(guò)兩國(guó)間的人際和文化交流， 這種關(guān)系得到了加強(qiáng)?！?設(shè)空處作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，意為“演講”，故填名詞 speech。3. deepened/been d

14、eepened 解析：設(shè)空處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的has可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)與has 一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式；deepen可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“加深，加強(qiáng)“。由此可知設(shè)空處填 deepened或been deepened 。4. as解析：句意：作為古代海上絲綢之路的重要商品，茶葉曾經(jīng)是中英貿(mào)易關(guān)系的 重要載體，到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)存在數(shù)千年了。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的名詞goods可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為介詞，意為“作為”，故填 as。5. that/which 解析：句意：通過(guò)覆蓋1萬(wàn)多公里、歷經(jīng)100多年的商貿(mào)活動(dòng)，中國(guó) 的茶葉已經(jīng)正式進(jìn)入歐洲的每個(gè)角落。介詞短語(yǔ)" Through busine

15、ss and trade'5'hascovered more than 10,000 kilometers and 100 years ”作狀語(yǔ)；其中" '5' has covered more than 10,000 kilometers and 100 years”為限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為business andtrade ;將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后可知關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，且指“事物”，故填that或 which 。6. affected 解析：句意：然而英國(guó)是受茶文化影響最大的歐洲國(guó)家?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng) 詞作定語(yǔ)。被修飾詞 country與af

16、fect為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填過(guò)去分詞affected 。7. teas 解析：句意：后來(lái)，當(dāng)昂貴的茶葉在某些咖啡館出售時(shí)，起初女性是不允許 進(jìn)入的。考查主謂一致。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞were可知主語(yǔ)需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 teas。8. until 解析：句意：直到1706年，托馬斯川寧才在倫敦創(chuàng)立了世界第一家干茶 和咖啡館。notuntil是固定用法，所以設(shè)空處填until 。9. Strongly 解析：句意：在那些時(shí)尚女性的強(qiáng)力推動(dòng)下，品茶在英國(guó)上層社會(huì)越來(lái) 越流行。設(shè)空處彳狀語(yǔ)，表示 promoted的程度，故填副詞 strongly 。10. tasting 解析：設(shè)空處作主語(yǔ)，意為“品

17、(茶)”，故用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；設(shè)空處 并不表示具體某一次的行為，因此用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。綜上所述設(shè)空處填tasting 。C(2018 河北唐山五校4 月聯(lián)考)Smartphones are an _1(importance) part ofeveryday life for most teens today. But are teens addicted to their phones? One out of every two teens in the USand Japan feel they are, according to 2 recent study.The study _3_(ba

18、se) on an April 2017 survey of 1,200 parents and teens. It's the first such study in Japan, _4_ 90 percent of parents and teens own smartphones.It's also the first _5_(compare) those results with _6_(exist) US data from Common Sense Media about digital media use among families in North Ameri

19、ca.Most parents surveyed said _7_ believed their teens were addicted to mobiledevices. Many of the _8_ (adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones.Willow Bay, dean of the USCAnnenberg in Los Angeles, said , “These shifts are happening _9_(fast) and more dramatically than any change _10_

20、 recent history.” 答案：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)對(duì)家長(zhǎng)和孩子沉迷于手機(jī)這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象的研究結(jié)果。1. important 解析：句意：如今對(duì)大多數(shù)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，智能手機(jī)是他們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪泻苤匾囊徊糠?。設(shè)空處作名詞part的定語(yǔ)，表示“重要的”，故填形容詞important 。2. a解析：句意：最近的一項(xiàng)研究表明，在美國(guó)和日本每?jī)擅嗌倌曛芯陀幸幻@樣認(rèn)為。根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的名詞 study及設(shè)空處位置可判斷設(shè)空處考查冠詞。名詞study在本句中表示泛指，且recent以輔音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞a。3. is based 解析：句意：該研究是根據(jù) 2017年4月

21、對(duì)1 200名父母和青少年所作的 調(diào)查進(jìn)行的。設(shè)空處作謂語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ) The study與base為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填 is based。4. where 解析：句意：這是第一次在日本進(jìn)行這樣的研究，在日本父母和青少年中 90%tB有智能手機(jī)。本句中既無(wú)并列連詞又無(wú)從屬連詞，由此可判斷本題考查非限制性定語(yǔ) 從句。先行詞為 Japan,將先行詞代入定語(yǔ)從句后為：90 percent of parents and teens ownsmartphones in Japan.由此可見(jiàn)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中與介詞in 一起作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where。5. to compare 解析：&quo

22、t;the +序數(shù)詞”(可理解為“序數(shù)詞+名詞”，名詞被省略)作表語(yǔ)且序數(shù)詞與作定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，需用不定式作定語(yǔ)，故填 to compare。6. existing 解析：由空后的date可知此處需用形容詞existing 作定語(yǔ)。7. they 解析：句意：大多數(shù)被調(diào)查的家長(zhǎng)說(shuō)他們認(rèn)為他們的孩子都對(duì)移動(dòng)設(shè)備上癮。 設(shè)空處作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)且指代主句主語(yǔ)Most parents ,故填代詞they。8. adults 解析：句意：這些成人中的許多人說(shuō)他們也對(duì)自己的手機(jī)上癮。根據(jù)本句 中的they可推知設(shè)空處需用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填 adults 。9. faster 解析：根據(jù)本

23、句中的than及more dramatically可知設(shè)空處要填副詞fast的比較級(jí)形式faster 。10. in 解析：in recent history 意為“在近代歷史中”。D（2018 浙江溫州二模）A bobcat amazingly survived a 50-mile journey while it wasstuck in the grill(保護(hù)汽車散熱器的金屬格柵)of a Virginia woman's car. The driverwas heading _1_(work) at around 7 a. m. when she _2_(hear) a str

24、ange sound but she didn't stop. An hour _3_(late),she pulled into Virginia University and spottedthe _4_ (frighten) cat in the grill, according to the local station.Peter, a worker from Richmond Animal Care, rushed to _5_ scene and was astonished to find the animal in good shape."Thecat was

25、 _6_ (complete) fine.It's unbelievable, " he told the station."The only thing holding it up was a wirearound its stomach and one plastic piece under its chest.”The cat hissed(發(fā)出嘶嘶聲 )at Peter, so he calmed it and removed it _7_ the_car. Then he and other _8_ (colleague) transported it to the animal center, _9_ it was examined for injury. "The lucky cat suffered only one minor cut on _10(it) back and it was just wonderful to know the cat made it through such a crazy situation , “ Peter said .答案：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一