初三中考英語作文專題之簡單句的五種句型的寫作練習(xí)(含練習(xí)范文)

1、學(xué)員編號(hào)：學(xué)員姓名：YYY課時(shí)數(shù)：學(xué)科教師：XX年 級(jí)：初三輔導(dǎo)科目：英語授課類型C五種句型的寫作練習(xí)星 級(jí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、能夠熟練掌握英語簡單句的五種基本句型并應(yīng)用。2、能夠運(yùn)用五種句型進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí)。C專題-五種句型的寫作練習(xí)8請你當(dāng)老師書面表達(dá)：自行車在北京仍然受歡迎，騎車上學(xué)或上班都很方便。如今越來越多的人這使得。騎車既可以，又可 以。那么你更喜歡哪種交通工具呢？為什么？Bicycle are still popular on the streets in Beijing. It s easy to by bike go to school or go to work. Noweplan t

2、o buy cars instead of bike. But I think that running cars make air dirty. It was harmful to our health. Riding bicycles can help people keep healthy, and energy can be save. Because riding bikes will always make me happy, so I prefer to go to school by bike.Keys:Bicycle s are still p opular on the s

3、treets in Beijing. It' s easy to go to school 0rbycbikeworkow more and morepeople plan to buy cars instead of bikes. But I think that running cars makes air dirty. It is harmful to our health. Riding bicycles can help people keep healthy, and energy can be save d. Because riding bikes will alway

4、s make me happy, I prefer to go to school by bike.批注：通過例文，讓學(xué)生感知寫作中常出現(xiàn)的哪些錯(cuò)誤，引出今天的內(nèi)容。二，奪熨壹身（建議20分鐘）一、英語簡單句的五種基本句型也 .主謂（謂語是不及物動(dòng)詞Vi ） S+Vi特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，本身能表達(dá)完整的意思。后面不需跟賓語，但有時(shí)可跟副詞、介詞短語等作狀語。 如S + Vi（主+ 謂）1. The sun is shining brightly.1.太陽在照耀著。2. John lives in London.2.約翰住在倫敦。3. The rain stopped.3.雨停了。句型一

5、的擴(kuò)展：1 .主語+不及物動(dòng)詞+狀語e.g. John lives in London. （John 住在倫敦）（in London 為地點(diǎn)狀語）She gets up at five every day .（at five every day 為時(shí)間狀語）2 .There +不及物動(dòng)詞+主語e.g. There is some milk in the bottle .There comes the bus .3 .主語+不及物動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式e.g. They stopped to take a short rest .他們停下來稍作休息）小練筆：翻譯句子1 .你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。2 .她昨天回

6、家很晚。3 .那天早上我們談了很多。4 .會(huì)議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。5 .在過去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。6 .這種事情全世界各地每天都在發(fā)生。7 .每天八時(shí)開始上課。Keys:You should study hard .She went home very late yesterday.That morning we talked a lot.The meeting will last two hours.Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.Such things are happ

7、ening all over the world every day.Classes begin at 8 every day.W 二.主謂賓（謂語是及物動(dòng)詞 vt）s+ vt +O特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須跟有一個(gè)賓語。1.SWho+ Vt knows+Othe answer?（主+謂+賓）1.誰知道答案？2.Shethankedher mother.2.她感謝了她的母親。3.Heis makinga cake.3.他正在做蛋糕。4.Heenjoysreading.4.他喜歡看書。注：不及物動(dòng)詞加介詞也可以加賓語。小練筆：1 .昨晚我寫了一封信。2 .今天下午我想同你

8、談?wù)劇? .這本書他讀過多次了。4 .你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。5 .那位先生能流利地說三種語言。6 .我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來的信。Keys:I wrote a letter last night.I want to talk with you this afternoon.He has read this book many times.You must finished reading these books in two weeks.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.I received a letter from

9、my pen friend in Australia.說明：主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語動(dòng)詞常常是動(dòng)詞詞組，分兩種情況：1.及物動(dòng)詞+副詞，2.不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞。1 .含有away, out, forward, up等副詞的動(dòng)詞詞組是可拆分的。如：They carried out the plan successfully.我們還可以說，They carried the plan out successfully.2 .而含有介詞 at, for, from, into, of, with, to 等的動(dòng)介詞組是不可拆分的。如：look after （照顧），look at （瞧），look for （

10、尋找）翻譯練習(xí)：1 .我不信任那個(gè)人。2 .他指出了我的作文中的錯(cuò)誤。3 .圣誕節(jié)我們將去看望外籍教師。4 .你們必須在課后把練習(xí)本交上來。5 .五分鐘內(nèi)我們是不可能解出這道題來的。Keys:I don't believe in that man.He pointed out mistake in my composition.We will visit our foreign teachers on Christmas Day.You must hand in your exercise-books after class. We can't work out the pro

11、blem in five minutes.It三.主系表S + LinkV +P特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞是連系動(dòng)詞，不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語特征、身份、狀態(tài)的表語。S + LinkV + P （主+ 系+ 表）1.Thisisan English-Chinese dictionary.1.這是本英漢辭典。2.The dinnersmellsgood.2.午餐的氣味很好。3.Hefeelsa little tired.3.他感到有點(diǎn)累。4.Everythinglooksdifferent.4. 一切看來都不同了。5.Heis growingtall and strong.5.他長得乂局乂壯

12、?！咀⒁狻砍Ｒ姷南祫?dòng)詞有：be（是），become（成為），get（變得），turn（變得），grow（變得），sound（聽起來），look（看起來）,feel（感到），smell（聞起來）,taste（嘗起來）,sound（聽起來）,seem（似乎），keep（保持）,stay（保持）等。小練筆：翻譯句子：1 .我的兄弟都是大學(xué)生。2 .冬季白天短，夜晚長。3 .布朗夫人看起來很健康。4 .十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。5 .孩子們，請保持安靜。6 .這本書是有關(guān)美國歷史的書。Keys:My brothers are all college students.In winter, the

13、days are short and the nights are long.Mrs Brown looks very healthy.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.Children, keep quiet please.This book is about the history of the United States.四.主謂賓賓（間接賓語直接賓語）S+ V+ INO + DO特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞跟有兩個(gè)賓語，這兩個(gè)賓語都是動(dòng)作的對象或承受者，其中指人的是間接賓語，指物的是直接賓語。當(dāng)間接賓語放在直接賓語之后時(shí)，通常需要加介詞

14、for或to。例如：S + V + INO + DO （主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語）1. Mr. Lishowsusa beautiful picture.1 .李先生給我們看來一幅漂亮的畫。2. Hegivesmea book.2.他給我一本書?！咀⒁狻窟@類謂語動(dòng)詞一般都是及物動(dòng)詞。可跟雙賓語的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞有：answer, bring, buy, find, get, give, lend, make, pass,pay, send, show, sing, take, teach, tell, write 等。一般情況下，間接賓語在前，直接賓語在后。如果要把間接賓語放在直接賓語后，

15、間接賓語前需加介詞。例如： Please pass me a cup of tea.= Please pass a cup of tea to me.Show me your new book, please. =Please show your new book to me.把間接賓語放在直接賓語之后，間接賓前有時(shí)加介詞to,有時(shí)加介詞for,這主要取決于謂語動(dòng)詞。一般在動(dòng)詞 give, tell, sell, lend, show 之后加 to。在動(dòng)詞 buy, make, get 等之后加 for。 例如： Would you lend me your dictionary, pleas

16、e? =Would you lend your dictionary to me, please?Tom's mother bought him a pair of new shoes. =Tom's mother bought a pair of new shoes for him.如果直接賓語為人稱代詞那么必須把直接賓放在間接賓語前，且間接賓語前要加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。e.g. I handed it to our teacher .不能說：I handed our teacher it .此句型變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，可分為兩種情況。e.g. Her mother bought her

17、 a skirt .fShe was bought a skirt by her mother .fA skirt was bought for her by her mother. 小練筆： 翻譯練習(xí)：1 . Johnson先生去年教我們德語。2 .奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。3 . Mary把錢包交給校長了。4 .請把那本字典遞給我好嗎？5 .他把車票給列車員看。6 .這個(gè)學(xué)期我已經(jīng)給父母寫過三封信了。Keys:Mr Johnson taught us German last year.Grandma told us an interesting story last night .

18、Mary handed the money to the principle.Could you please pass me the dictionary ? He showed the ticket to the train conductor.I have wrote three letters to my parents this semester.五.主謂賓補(bǔ)（補(bǔ)，就是賓語補(bǔ)足語）S+V+O+OC特點(diǎn)：謂語動(dòng)詞雖然跟有一個(gè)賓語，但意思還不完整，必須加上另外一個(gè)成分（賓語補(bǔ)足語）對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明?？梢杂米髻e語補(bǔ)足語的有：名詞、形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語等。S + V +

19、O +OC （主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語）1. Isaw himcome in and go out.我見他進(jìn)來又出去。2.Theymade the girl angry.2.他們使這個(gè)女孩生氣了。3. We must keep our school clean.3.我們要保持學(xué)校干凈，【注意】1） .現(xiàn)在分詞為賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，賓語與現(xiàn)在分詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；過去分詞為賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，賓語與過去分詞之間listen to （傾 則要帶"to".是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。2） .在let（讓），make（使得），have （請，讓，使得），see（看）,hear（聽到），watch（觀看）

20、，feel（感覺至Q,聽），look at （看到），notice（注意到）等動(dòng)詞后的賓語補(bǔ)足語如果為不定式，則省掉"to",但變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，e.g. We hear her sing next door. f She is heard to sing next door .3） .此句型變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，只有一種情況。e.g. They saw him steal the old man's money.f He was seen to steal the 01d man's money4） .用it做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面，是英語常

21、用句型。即 主語 + 謂語 + it + 賓補(bǔ) + 真正賓語。如：I found it very pleasant to be with your family.小練筆：翻譯練習(xí)1 .我們叫她Alice.2 .他的父母給他取名為John.3 .我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠實(shí)的。4 .我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。5 .我認(rèn)為與那個(gè)人談話是無益的。Keys:We all caller her Alice.His parents named him John.We all think him honest.We will make the school more beautiful.I thought it u

22、seless to talk with that man.【注】S=Subject（主語）；V=Verb（謂語動(dòng)詞）；P=Predicative（表語）；O=Object（賓語）；INO=Indirect Object（間接賓語）； DO=Direct Object（ 直接賓語）;OC=Object Complement（賓語補(bǔ)足語）三、新嫉除魄（建議10分鐘）Have a try!【練習(xí)導(dǎo)航】1 .約翰的父親昨晚去世了。2 .秋天有些鳥飛到南方去。3 .我的爺爺早晨起得很早。4 .每天下午有許多學(xué)生到圖書館來借書。5 .他失業(yè)了。6 .樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。7 .這個(gè)報(bào)告聽起來很有意思。8 .Jim還不會(huì)自己穿衣服。9 .我們大家都相信Jack是一個(gè)誠實(shí)男孩。10 .他不知道說什麼好。11 .他每天早晨洗冷水澡。12 .我開窗戶你在意嗎？13 .你們必須在課后把練習(xí)本交上來。14 .這位護(hù)士會(huì)好好照顧你父親的。15 .你在工作中可依靠他。16 .那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了17 .他感到很難跟你交談。Keys:John's father died last night.S