初三中考英語作文專題之一句多譯訓(xùn)練

1、學(xué)員編號:學(xué)員姓名:年 級：輔導(dǎo)科目：英語課時數(shù): 學(xué)科教師：授課類型T作文基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練之同義多句教學(xué)目標掌握同義多句的技巧，通過一些練習(xí)養(yǎng)成同義多句的表達習(xí)慣星級授課日期及時段7教學(xué)內(nèi)容能力T作文基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練之同義多句董席開門（建議2分鐘）同義多句有利于讓我們的作文更多變化，讓我們的語言更豐富，但是若是同句多義的話，恐怕就沒那么好玩了，我們來看看我們中國人講的這句話:不要打壞電話你覺得這句話有幾個意思?（建議20分鐘）同義多句技巧大突破同義多句技巧集錦把一些句子通過一定的編排可以組成一篇文章，而要組成一篇好文章，則需要組織好句子。在初中英 文作文中，作文結(jié)構(gòu)、語法要沒有大的錯誤之外，最重要的就是句子

2、的好壞，好的句子用詞更書面，結(jié)構(gòu) 合理，更有節(jié)奏感。如何寫好的句子，首先需要我們熟悉和靈活運用我們學(xué)過的各種詞匯詞組，句型、結(jié) 構(gòu)等來表達同樣的意思。下面我們來看看都有哪些技巧來達到同義多句的境界。& 1、同義詞或同義詞組的轉(zhuǎn)換：要想對同一個意思的句子進行表達，最常見、最方便的辦法也就是運用同義詞和詞組，下面是我們列舉的 我們常見的詞組，請牢記，并熟練運用。1. get to2. look after3. think of4. consist of5. have funarrive in/ at, reachtake care ofcome up with be made up ofh

3、ave a good time, enjoy oneself6.discusstalk over7.turn offswitch off8. by oneselfon one ' s own, alone9.hear fromreceive/ get a letter from10. be good atdo well in11.be famous forbe known for12.favoritelike best13. fly togo to by plane/air14.decide to do sth.make up one ' smind(s) to do sth.

4、15. be workingbe at work典型例題孩子們聚會玩的很開心The children had a good time at the party.The children enjoyed themselves -at the party?The children -had fun at the party.【講解】三個例句表的都是一個意思，句子都是簡單句，主要是詞匯表達發(fā)生了變化，多讓學(xué)生體會這種不同詞匯表達同樣意思的感覺。你收到Jim的信了嗎？Have you received a letter from Jim?Have you heard from Jim?練習(xí)1 .籃子里

5、裝滿了蘋果2 .你應(yīng)該照顧好你的妹妹3 .飛機模型由六個部分組成4 .昨夜下了大雪5 .做晚我和父親爭論了。6、我和你一樣重7、他匆忙趕去學(xué)校答案：The basket is full of apples.You should look after your sister well.The model plane consists of six parts.It snowed heavily last nightI had an argument with my father yesterday.I'm the same weight as you.He went to school

6、in a hurry.1、 The basket is filled with apples.2、You should take good care of your sister.3、The model plane is made up of six parts.4、There was a heavy snow last night5、I argued with my father yesterday6、I'm as heavy as you.7、 He hurried to school .也， 一W 2、反義詞或反義詞組轉(zhuǎn)換除了同義詞的變化外。其實利用反義詞也可以表達同樣的意思，這

7、時候，就需要把句子變成否定句，這樣否定結(jié)構(gòu)加反義詞就可以等同于原句意思。數(shù)學(xué)里有負負得正，英語里也有！l.easydifficult2.afterbefore3.forgetremember4.in front ofbehind5.switch offswitch on6.get onget off7.borrowfrom lend to8.the same asdifferent from典型例題日語不如英語流行Japanese is not so popular as -English.Japanese is less popular than English.English is mor

8、e popular than Japanese.【講解】日語不如英語流行，那顛倒一下就是英語比日語流行，中文除了說不如，也可以說不像那樣,比如日語不像英語那樣流行，例句第一句相當(dāng)于“不像”，第二句相當(dāng)于“不如”練習(xí)：1、我的書跟你的不一樣2、昨天我從他那借了支筆3、記得在你離開房間后關(guān)燈答案：1、My book is not the same as yours.My book is different from yours.2、I borrowed a pen from him yesterday.He lent a pen to me yesterday.3、Remember to turn

9、 off the lights when you leave the room.Don' t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the roomy 3.用形容詞、副詞的比較級改寫比較級不僅僅英語獨有，中文也有，而且中國人更愛比（*人_人*）,不過中文不像英語這么嚴格，一定要有像any , other之類的不定代詞限制。當(dāng)我們說，他比班里的人都高，這句話沒錯，但是若英語也這么說， 就不對.學(xué)會英語的比較，一定要注意不定代詞的范圍限定功能。典型例題他是班里最高的學(xué)生He is taller than any other boy in

10、his class.He is the tallest boy in his classNobody else -is taller than him in his class.練習(xí):1、你最喜歡的科目是什么？2、他和我一樣高3、他是全班英語說的最好的學(xué)生4、在學(xué)校，沒有人唱歌比她還好5、我的書不如你的便宜。1、Which is your favourite subject?2、He is as tall as I.3、He speaks English best in his class.4、No one can sing better than him in his school.5、My

11、 book is not as cheap as yours.答案：Which subject do you like best?He is the same height as I.He speaks English better than any other student in his class.He sings best in his school.My book is more expensive than yours.三，新喊曜震（建議15分鐘）1、這個工作太難了，他完不成。The job is too difficult for him to finish.The job is

12、 not easy enough for him to finish.The job is so difficult that he can2、如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就能趕上你的同學(xué)。t finish it.Work hard, and you can keep up with your classmates.If you work hard, you can catch up with your classmates.3、因為下大雨，他遲到了。He was late because of the heavy rain.He was late because it was raining heav

13、ily.4、我兄弟現(xiàn)在忙于做作業(yè)My brother is busy doing his homework now.My brother is busy with his homework now.5、我決定更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。I decided to work harder.I made up my mind to work harder.6、飛機上的食物是免費的。The food on the plane is free to the passengers.The passengers needn ' t pay for the food on the plane.7、吸引有害健康Smo

14、king does harm to our health.Smoking is bad for our health.Smoking is harmful to our health.8.他可能是我們學(xué)校的新校長Perhaps he is the new principle of our school.He may be the new principal of our school.9、你的英語取得了很大的進步Y(jié)ou ' ve made great progress in English.Your English is much better than before.10 .史密斯先

15、生買房子花了一百多萬。Mr. Smith paid over one million for his house.Mr Smith spent more than one million on his house.11 .這個地區(qū)缺水This area is short of water.This area needs water.There is not enough water in this area.12、何不周日去野餐去？Why not go for a picnic on Sunday?What about going for a picnic on Sunday?13、這個問題太難，我做不出來The question is so difficult that I can't answer it.The question is too difficult for me to answer.14、他既聰明又熱心助人He is not only clever, but also helpful.He is both clever and helpful.15.和鴨梨比起來，John更喜歡桔子John prefers orang