賓語(yǔ)從句 (4)

1、賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣： 賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞；序引導(dǎo)詞； 主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；需受限制； 主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須主句一般過去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；用相應(yīng)時(shí)； 陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般引，一般疑問句用疑問句用if/whether, 特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞特殊問句疑問詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。后陳述式。1 概念概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。eg: He said he was good at

2、drawing. He asks him how long Mike has been down .Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓介詞賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)) .2連接詞連接詞 (1) .陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語(yǔ)中常常省略。 e.g: She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序 eg: I wonder if /whether u have told the

3、 new to Li Lei . 注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。 a. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether 不用if eg: We are talking about whether well go on the pinic. b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或 not 連用時(shí)， 只用whether. eg:Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if當(dāng)如果講時(shí)， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 這時(shí)不能用whether. (3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)

4、從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。 E.g. Could you tell me whats the matterwrong with you? 特殊情況：當(dāng)do you think后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞do you think陳述句語(yǔ)序.賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài) a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如： Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如I didnt know （if/whether

5、he had seen the film.） 注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如： He said （that the earth moves round the sun.） The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）二、賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化 1.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如： She agreed that she could h

6、elp me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths. 2.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，主從句的主語(yǔ)也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如： I dont know which sweater I should buy.I dont know which sweater to buy. 3.當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask，tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致，且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí)，從

7、句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Could you tell me how to get to the park? 4. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground. 賓語(yǔ)從

8、句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題2.Can you tell me _ ? A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives 3.The old man asked me _ . A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinema C. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema 4.I think _ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how 5

9、.I didnt know _ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how 6.I wonder _ . A. how much cost these shoes B. how much do these shoes cost C. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost 7.She asked me _ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is 8.Ask him _. A.

10、 whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup 9.I dont know _ . A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movie C. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts 10.The doctor asked me how long _ . A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have b

11、een ill D. I had been ill 11.The weather forecast doesnt say _. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow 12.Do you know _? A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this is C. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to能力提高練習(xí) 1. I

12、dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If 2. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come 3. Could you tell me _the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C.

13、whether D. where 4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended 5. I want to know _. A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after 6. Do you know where _ now? A. he

14、lives B. does he live C. he lived D. did he live 7. Do you know what time _? A. the train leave B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves 8. I dont know _. Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old

15、D. how old the two players are 9. The small children dont know _. A. what is their stockings in B. what is in their stockings C. where is their stockings in D. what in their stockings 10. I cant understand _. A. what does Christmas mean B. what Christmas does mean C. what mean Christmas does D. what

16、 Christmas means8. I want to know _. A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airport C. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at 9. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the train

17、will leave C. when does the train leave 點(diǎn)擊中考 1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _? A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it 2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No.1. A. where B. how C.

18、 if D. why 3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure. A. how much she paid for B. how much will she pay for C. how much did she pay for 4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds . A. what B. when C. why D. where 6. Do you know _the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. when B. how C. where D. what 5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _. A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign