外研版七上Module4Unit3Languageinuse.學案(無答案)

1、慶云五中七年級英語 j學科導學案班級：小組： 姓名:課題M4 U3主備人趙審核人課型復習使用人使用時間學習目標1.has/have got的肯疋，否疋與一般疑問句極其答語2可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)的變化3.some和any的用法學習重難點八、1、可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)的變化2、some和any的用法學習過程學法指導Stepl .自主學習與一、用詞的適當形式填仝個人修訂I.How many(sheep) are there on thehill?2. There is some(food) in the basket.3. The baby has only two(tooth) now.4. There is

2、a lot of(water) in thebottle.5. There are five(people ) inhis family.6. Lets take(photo), OK?7. I have lots of(tomato) here.8. The(leaf) on the tree turnyellow.9. The(child) are playi ng games onthe playgro und now.10. Their(dictionary) lookn ew.11. I see you have a few white(hair).12. They are(woma

3、 n) doctors.13. Can you give me some bottles of(oran ge), please?14. There are many(fox) in thepicture.15. I would like some apple(juice). I am very thirsty.Step2.合作探究1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞普通名詞所表示的人或事物是可以按個數(shù)計算的，這類 名詞叫可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞分為個體名詞（表示某類人或 事物中的個體，女口 worker, farmer, desk, factory等）和集體 名詞（表示作為一個整體來看的一群人或一些事物，如

4、people, family 等）。如果普通名詞所表示的事物是不能按個數(shù)來計算的，這 類名詞就叫不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞分為物質名詞（表示 無法分為個體的物質，女口 meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等）和抽象名詞（表示動作、狀態(tài)、情況、品質等抽象概 念，女口 work, homework, time, health, friendship 等）。可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復數(shù)兩種形式。指一個人或一件事物時，用單數(shù)形式；指兩個或多個人或事物時用復數(shù)形式。 名詞由單數(shù)形式變成復數(shù)形式的規(guī)則如下：1）一般的名詞詞尾直接加-s。如：book books room 宀 roo

5、mshouses day days2）以s, ss, ch, sh, x結尾的名詞，在詞尾加-es。如：bus busesglass glasseswatchesdish dishesbox boxes3）以輔音字母+y”結尾的名詞，要先將y改為i再加-es。如：city citiesbody bodieshouse watchfactory factories4）以f或fe結尾的名詞，要將f或fe改為v再加-es。如：half halvesleaf 宀 leaveskn ife kni veswife wives5）不規(guī)則變化。 child childre n man menwoma n w

6、ome npolicema n policeme n（規(guī)律：man men） tomato tomatoespotato potatoes初中英語以o結尾的名詞變復數(shù)時只有這兩個詞加-es,其余的加-s,如：photo photos foot f feet tooth f teeth oo 變成 ee sheep, Chinese, Japanes單、復數(shù)同形 變復數(shù)時詞形不變people單數(shù)形式表示復數(shù)意義，要求謂語動詞用復數(shù)；people的復數(shù)形式peoples通常指多個民族”。 不可數(shù)名詞1）不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)，當它作句子的主語時，謂語動 詞要用單數(shù)形式。如：The food is ve

7、ry fresh. 食品很新鮮。2）有的不可數(shù)名詞也可以作可數(shù)名詞，有復數(shù)形式，但 他們的意義往往發(fā)生變化。如：water （水） f waters水域）orange （橘汁） f orangesl橘子）3）很多的不可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時為不可數(shù)，表示種類時 就可數(shù)，意義大多不發(fā)生變化。如：fruitt fruitsfood 宀 foodsfish t fisheshair t hairs3、some和any的用法1) some和any既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù) 名詞，some常用在肯定句中，而any則常用在否定和疑 問句中。所以，some禾口 any 的區(qū)別在于：some和 any 的

8、用法主要是考慮用在肯定句、疑問句還是否定句中，與名詞的可數(shù)與否無關。2) some的用法：some意為一些”可作形容詞和代詞。 它常修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。如：some books一些書，some boys一些男孩，也可修 飾不可數(shù)名詞，如：some water 一些水，some tea一些 茶葉，some常用在肯定句中。3) any的用法:any意為任何一些”它也可修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，常用于疑問句和否定句。如：Ihave some tea here我 這兒有些茶葉。I ca nt see any t我a沒看見茶葉Do you have any frie nds at school?你在學

9、校有些朋友 嗎？4）但在表示建議，反問，請求的疑問句中，或期望得到 肯定回答時，多用some而不用any。如：Would you like some coffee?你要不要來點咖啡？How about some fruit juice?來點水果汁如何？Step3.精彩展示1. Wemeat in the fridge.2. Wefish in the fridge.3. Wevegetables in the fridge.4. Weeggs in the fridge.5. Webananas in the fridge.6. Weapples in the fridge.7. Weoran

10、ge juice in the fridge.8. Wemilk in the fridge.Step4、范文欣賞Writing ： Introduce your healthy breakfast, lunch and super. And tell us your favourite food and drink.I m Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often have an egg.

11、For supper, I have some noodles and fruit. There are some healthy food and drinks in our fridge. We haven got any unhealthy food in it. My favourite food is fish, and my favourite dr ink is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health.課后反思第11頁/共17頁慶云五中_七年級英語學科達標測試班級：小組：姓名：得分:課題M4 U3總分命題人

12、審核人一. 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空（共5小題,每小題1分，共5分）1. How many（carrot） are there?2. Have you got any（beef）?3. We like（dri nk） cola.4. Where is your（ora nge） juice?5. Can your brother play basketball（good）?二. 根據(jù)括號中所給漢語完成短文（共10小題,每小題1.5分，共15分）Tony is my friend. He is from London but he likes Chinese food. He likes e

13、ating Chin ese6.（面條）and 7.（魚）.Theyare healthy food. He likes 8.（喝）Chi nese tea and 9.（牛奶）.They are healthy drinks. Tony doesn10. _ t eat（漢堡包）or ice cream. They are not 11.健康的）.He doesn t dr12.（咖啡）.He likes vegetables and fruit. His favouritevegetable is 13. （胡蘿卜）and his favourite fruit is 14.（蘋果）.He

14、 likes meat, too. His favourite meat is 15. 雞肉）.三。根據(jù)對話內容選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（共5小題,每小題2分,）A: Mum, have we got any ice cream?B: 16.A: Can I buy some?B: No, you can t. 17.A: But I am hot.B: 18.You can drink it.A: I don t like juice. 19.B: Juice is a healthy drink but cola isn t.A: OK. 20.B: Good boy.四。閱讀 Ton

15、y: I dr inking But what?A. It is not healthy.B. I like cola.C. No, we haven t.D. There is some cold juice.E. I drink some juice.理解（10分）like eating hamburgers and cola. Yes, they are not healthy. I eat hamburgers and drink colaevery day. I don t like vegetables討fiatetc(matoes. Cindy: My favourite foo

16、d is chocolate and my favourite drink is milk. Milk can make me healthy. I drink milk every morning. I like fruit, too. My favourite fruit is oran ges. Zhan gQia ng: I like meat. I eat beef and chicke n but my favourite is beef. So I am stro ng (強壯的)and tall! LiuX in: I like candy and vegetables. I eat candy every day. But my mum sa candy can make me fat. Now I am fat so I do sports every day.()21. Tony s favourite drink is.D. ColaA. juice B. waterC. milk()22.likes eat ing oran ges.A. T