高三英語專題復(fù)習(xí)之四

1、軟件用途軟件用途高考復(fù)習(xí)制作平臺制作平臺PowerPoint制制 作作 人人汝州市一高 葉金山制作日期制作日期2003.21 1）識別錯誤）識別錯誤 并正確校正語篇并正確校正語篇的能力的能力2 2）綜合運用英語知識的能力）綜合運用英語知識的能力3 3）準(zhǔn)確理解語篇，掌握內(nèi)容及）準(zhǔn)確理解語篇，掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏輯的能力行文邏輯的能力1 1）主謂一致）主謂一致2 2）時態(tài)一致）時態(tài)一致3 3）名詞的數(shù)與格的）名詞的數(shù)與格的一致一致4 4）代詞中指代關(guān)系）代詞中指代關(guān)系的一致的一致5 5）句式結(jié)構(gòu)與語意）句式結(jié)構(gòu)與語意的一致的一致6 6）行文邏輯關(guān)系的）行文邏輯關(guān)系的一致一致1 1）詞的）詞的分類知識

2、：分類知識：2 2）構(gòu)詞）構(gòu)詞法知識：法知識：3 3）詞的）詞的慣用法慣用法1 1）錯詞更正）錯詞更正2 2）多詞刪除）多詞刪除3 3）缺詞補漏）缺詞補漏 內(nèi)容內(nèi)容年度年度名名. .數(shù)數(shù)冠詞冠詞 代詞代詞形形. .副副介詞介詞 動詞動詞 連詞連詞正確正確199619962 21 11 12 23 31 1199719971 12 25 51 11 1199819981 11 11 11 12 23 31 1199919991 12 21 12 23 31 1200020001 11 11 11 12 23 31 1200120012 21 11 11 11 12 21 11 120022002

3、1 11 11 11 11 12 22 21 1合計合計9 95 57 77 78 820207 77 7表表1 表表2 項目項目年度年度 多多詞詞缺詞缺詞錯詞錯詞正確正確19962161199712611998126119992161200021612001216120022251合合 計計1210417 謂語動詞謂語動詞 -名詞名詞 ，（非）謂語動詞，介詞，（非）謂語動詞，介詞-形容詞（副詞），連詞，冠詞。形容詞（副詞），連詞，冠詞。 從表從表2 2看，只有看，只有1 1行是正確的，其余行是正確的，其余9 9行中，行中，要么錯詞，要么多詞或缺詞。而錯誤類型中錯詞要么錯詞，要么多詞或缺詞。而

4、錯誤類型中錯詞最多，占改錯題的最多，占改錯題的60%60%。這就提示我們：首先要。這就提示我們：首先要看句中看句中“（非）謂語動詞是否用錯（非）謂語動詞是否用錯”，然后再考，然后再考慮有無多詞，缺詞。對名詞慮有無多詞，缺詞。對名詞 ，（非）謂語動詞，（非）謂語動詞，介詞以及代詞，形容詞（副詞），連詞，冠詞的介詞以及代詞，形容詞（副詞），連詞，冠詞的錯誤也應(yīng)如此來考慮問題。錯誤也應(yīng)如此來考慮問題。1) 一般過去時與一般一般過去時與一般 現(xiàn)在時錯用?，F(xiàn)在時錯用。 2) 第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用。第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用。 3) And 前后動詞時態(tài)不一致。前后動詞時態(tài)不一致。 4) 主謂不一致。主謂不一致

5、。 5) 缺少謂語動詞（尤其缺缺少謂語動詞（尤其缺be動動詞）詞） 6) Use to do錯用錯用 7)主動與態(tài)與被動語態(tài)錯用主動與態(tài)與被動語態(tài)錯用Examples:1. I am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing. (99)2. They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.(NMET2001)3.Last Sunday， police cars h

6、urry to the tallest building in New York. （NMET92）4.Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.（NMET93）5.Hello，I learn about you from my English teacher，Miss Fang. （NMET97）6. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.(NMET97) 7.He not only

7、came to see me but also tell me the news.8.I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000) 9.We fed monkeys,visiting temples and told stories.(NMET2002) 10.Charles and Linda were seeing near the top of the building.(NMET92)11.The librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want h

8、as returned.(NMET94)12.Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13.Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.(NMET2000)14.What your favourite sport? ( NMET97)15.By the way when you come, please take your sister here.16.The time passes quickly. Evening came down.(NMET2

9、002)1）不定式）不定式 2）動名詞作主語、賓語）動名詞作主語、賓語 3）and 連接的不定式或動名連接的不定式或動名詞前后一致詞前后一致（尤其距離較遠時）（尤其距離較遠時） 4）現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)）現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別等。別等。1.They will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. (NMET2001) 2.Play football makes us grow up tall and strong.(NMET1998）3.It was very kind of them to meet me at th

10、e railway station and drove me to their home. (NMET96)1.單復(fù)數(shù)名詞錯用單復(fù)數(shù)名詞錯用2.形容詞錯用為名詞，形容詞錯用為名詞，如：如： importantimportance，differentdifference，difficult-difficulty，interesting （interested）-interest，surprised （surprising）-surprise1.We often watch football match on TV together.(NMET97)2.Ill get good marks in

11、all my subject.(NMET2001)3.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (NMET2002）1.We practise for three times every week.(NMET98)2.There are too many people among my family.(NMET99)3.And I cant forget the food you cooked for I.(NMET95)4.I look forward to hear from yo

12、u soon. (NMET94)5.I want to thank you for have me in your home for the summer holidays.(NMET95)6.I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.(NMET02)1）修飾名詞、用形容詞；）修飾名詞、用形容詞；2）在系動詞后作表語，說明主）在系動詞后作表語，說明主語的性質(zhì)用形容詞；語的性質(zhì)用形容詞；3）修飾實義動詞，形容詞，過）修飾實義動詞，形容詞，過去分詞及整個句子用副詞；去分詞及整個句子用副詞；4

13、）比較等級問題。）比較等級問題。1.Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.(NMET99)2.Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(NMET99)3.Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (NMET00)1.人稱代詞的偷換錯誤人稱代詞的偷換錯誤2. 缺少人稱代詞的錯誤缺少人稱代詞的錯誤3. 人稱代詞數(shù)的一致問題人稱代詞數(shù)的一致問題4. 人稱代詞格的一致問題人稱代詞格的一致問題1.The S

14、miths did his best to make me feel at home.(NMET96)2.And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.(NMET98)3.The day before the speech contest, English teacher talked to me.(NMET2000)3.It was about noon （when） we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were ve

15、ry excited.(NMET2002)1.Today I visited the Smiths my first visit to a American family. (NMET96)2.It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.(NMET2001)3.Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.(NMET97)4.Each pla

16、yer must obey captain, who is the leader of the team. (NMET95)6.We may be one family and live under a same roof.(NMET2001)5.Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher.(NMET2000)7.As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.(NMET2002)1.but it didnt matter that I

17、would win or not.(NMET2000)2.When I was on the stage the next day, I felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.(NMET2000)3.she was smiling but nodding at me.(NMET2000)4.Now, I cant watch much television but a few years ago I used to watch it every night. (NMET99)5.The food was expensive and the service

18、 was good. (NMET2002)1.No context, no text. 通讀全文，掌通讀全文，掌握大意握大意;2.眼觀六路，聯(lián)系上下文眼觀六路，聯(lián)系上下文;3.先易后難，正確的句子放在最先易后難，正確的句子放在最后改后改;4.不能改動兩個地方（詞）不能改動兩個地方（詞）;5.正確、規(guī)范使用批改符號。正確、規(guī)范使用批改符號。1.Dont lose hearts, youll be successful2.I need some more informations.3.These machines look the same,but they are of different ki

19、nd. 3_4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4_in time. 1_2_1.At a very beginning, I choose a2.You cant consider him a honest man. 2_3.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3_play and actors. 1_theanthe4.The play is set in the Paris.4_5.It is necessary for th

20、e teachersto add the art to their teachings. 5_6.I cant stop because Im in hurry. 6_thethea1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3_anotherthatthat/which/X4.The ones what you decide not to keep can

21、 be traded with other people. 4_5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_ that/which/Xhim1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab. 1_2.The bad news made us feel sadly.2_3.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 3_ 4.The children lear

22、n to read and write, they play games as good. 4_whensadcertainwell5.He set off for work an hour before. 5_6.I hate him as many as you do.6_7.he was caught in a heavily rain. 7_ 8.Its not good to keep children busily with their studies all day long. 8_agomuchheavybusy1.Dont get into the habit of smok

23、e. 1_ 2.Waving ones hand can be accepted for crying for help. 2_3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 3_ 4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4_smokingasinwith5.They will start working after an hour. 5_6.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 6_7.I p

24、ersuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 7_8.Your words encourage me to go on my study. 8_inontowith9.A great many of students would like give up drinking. 9_10.China daily is also popular to students of English. 10_11.Class three intends to put in a dance. 11_12.I want to see it by my own eyes.

25、12 _towithonwith1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1_2.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2_3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 3_4.He care for collecting coins. 4_5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 5_ lookedbringswatchcareshas6.The young man

26、dressed in blue are my brother. 6_7.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 7_8.He is said saving money to buy a bicycle. 8_9.Money is spent to look after people with illnesses. 9_10.She was persuaded taking the job. 10_isdatesto savelookingto take11.Compare to 1992, the price o

27、f grain was increased about 50%. 11_12.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner. 12_13.She is used to live in the country at present. 13_14.We should stop the children from play fire. 14_15.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. 15_comparedJudginglivingplayingleading1.Though it wa

28、s cold, but he wentout without a cat. 1_2.He likes sports, but I like music. 2_3.Pick out the wrong sentencesbut correct them. 3_whileandbut4.Work hard, or youll succeed sooner and later. 4_5.Whatever you do, and Ill beright here waiting for you.5_6.This kind of car costs a lot ofmoney, and he can a

29、fford it. 6_andandbut1.通讀短文，掌握大意通讀短文，掌握大意2.細(xì)讀全文，逐一作答細(xì)讀全文，逐一作答3.復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案Another problem is that good soil is gradual lost.1_When trees is cut down,there is nothing to hold 2_the soil in the place on the hillside. So when it 3_rained,the soil is washed down the hills and into 4_the rivers.St

30、rong winds can also blow out the 5_valuable soil lies on the top of the fields. 6_graduallyaretherainsawaywhic/ thatToday I visited the Smithsmy first time visit 86.to a American family. They live in a small 87.town. It was very kind for them to meet me88.at the railway station and drove me to their

31、 home. 89.The Smiths did his best to make me feel 90.at home. They offered me coffee and other 91.drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing92.together. They eager to know everything about 93.China and asked me lots of question. In fact, 94.they are planning to visit China in next year. 95.答案答

32、案Dear Bob, Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, 86._ Miss Fang. Id like to your penfriend, and get to 87. _know more about your country.First, let me tell you something more about myself 88_ My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the 89. _capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle

33、School. 90. _We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese91. _English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot 92. _in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.93._ Do you play any ball games? What your favourite94._ sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. 95. _ Yours, Li H

34、ua答案答案My Favourite SportMy favourite sport is football. I was a member of 1_ our school football team. We practise for three times 2_ every week and often watch football match on TV 3_ together. Play football not only makes us grow up 4_tall and strong but also give us a senes of fair play and 5_ te

35、am spirit. We must keep in mind ghat we play 6_ for the team instead ourselves. Also, the sport 7_ teaches us the important of obedience(服從服從). Each 8_ player must obey captain, who is the leader of 9_ the team. And they must not break the rules too 10_often if we want to the game答案答案 Now I cant wat

36、ch much television but a few years ago 86._I was used to watch it every night. I was often 87._a little tired after a days work and watch TV 88._demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are89._too many people among my family. Some wanted90._to see the programme while others preferred 91._anoth

37、er. I am happy with any programme but 92._the others spent a lot time arguing and there 93._was no way of settling the matter except by 94._selling the set. Now someone at home reads instead. 95._答案答案They day before the speech contest（比賽）（比賽） English teacher 86._talked to me . She said that she and

38、my schoolmate all 87._ wished me success , but it didnt matter that I would 88._ win or not . When I was on the stage the next day , I felt so 89._ nervous as I shook like a leaf . There were so many people 90._ present! Suddenly , I caught a sight of my English teacher in91._ the crowd . She was sm

39、iling but nodding at me . I remembered92._her words and calm down . I did a good job and won the first93._prize . Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. 94._ Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.95._答案答案Like most of my schoolmates, I have neither brothers nor

40、 76_sisters-in any other words,I am a only child . My parents 77_love me clearly of course and will do all they can make sure78_that I got a good education. They did not want me to do 79_any work at family .They want me to devote all my time to 80 _my studies so that Ill get good marks in all my sub

41、ject. We81_may be one family and live under a same roof, but we do 82_not seem to get much time to talk about together. It looks 83_as if my parents treat me as a visit and a guest .Do they 84_really understand their own daughter ? What things are in other homes ,I wonder. 85_答案答案Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei 76._Mountain in Sichuan. As Everyone knows, its famous 77. _mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather78. was fine It was abou