人教版英語必修三unit2healthyeatingreadinglanguagepoints

1、v1.0可編輯可修改Languagepointsofreading1. WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.-ing形式短語作伴隨狀語，句子中不作謂語的動詞稱為非謂語動詞，非謂語動詞有三種形式(-ing,-ed,todo,有時todo省略to)如果動詞與其邏輯主語是主動關(guān)系，非謂語動詞用-ing形式若是被動關(guān)系，則用-ed形式。1) Sheburiedherheadunderthepillow,(cry)2) Thechildrencameintothesitting-room,(singanddance)3) Norast

2、oodatthebusstop,.rreadanewspaper)娜拉站在公共汽車站旁看報紙。4) (standonthetopofthemountain),youcanhaveabetterviewofthecity.站在山頂上，你能更好地看到這個城市。5) Olivecame(runtothebuilding).奧麗夫跑步來到大樓前。6) “Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,outofthewindow.A.lookingB.tolookC.lookedD.havinglooked7)(award)frustratedadj.沮喪的，失

3、意的frustratevt.使挫敗，使沮喪1 )Hefeelsandangry.2 )Thebadweatherourhopesofhavingapicnic.2. Usuallyhrgotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofpreparev.準(zhǔn)備preparesth.準(zhǔn)備某事prepareforsth為準(zhǔn)備preparesb.forsth讓某人為某事作準(zhǔn)備preparesb.todoeg.1)WillyouhelpmethepartyA.PrepareB.prepareforC.preparingforD.preparedfor2) )Heisthemtogoonaholi

4、day.A.preparedB.preparedforC.preparingD.preparingfor3) Hehimselffordefeat.A.preparedB.preparedforC.makepreparationD.prepareto4) What'sthatterriblenoiseTheneighborsforaparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.havepreparedD.willprepare3. Thenbylunchtimetheywouldallbesold.would這里表示4. Bynowhisrestauranto

5、ughttobefullofpeople. oughtto應(yīng)當(dāng)，應(yīng)該，語氣比should強(qiáng)，否定形式oughtnottodo,被動形式oughttobedone befullof充滿=befilledwith充滿Heisfullofcuriosity.5. Whatcouldhavehappened可能發(fā)生了什么呢在疑問句中，表示猜測可用can/could6. Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.他想起了他的羊肉，牛肉以及用上好的熱油煮的臘肉。-ed分詞作后置定語，表被動，修飾前面的名詞，與名詞構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu)

6、，baconcookedinthehottest,finestoil意思為“用上好的熱油烹飪過的臘肉”-ing分詞作后置定語，表主動，與修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。1)Heislookingforwardtothenewfilm(由張藝謀導(dǎo)演的direst)2)Canyouseetheboy(lie)ontheground7. “Nothingcouldbebetter."hethought.=Allhisfoodanddrinkcouldbethebest.比較級的否定形式，實(shí)際上是最高級的含義。1) Nobodylovedmoneybetterthanhe.沒人比他更愛錢了！2) I

7、thinknothingis(pleasant)thantraveling.我認(rèn)為旅游其樂無窮。3) -Howdidyourfatherfeelwhenhesawwhatamessyouhadmade-Hecan'tbe.(angry)8. SuddenlyhesawhisfriendLiChanghurryingby.see,watch,hear,notice,feel等感官動詞后可加不帶to的動詞原形，也可以加-ing形式，但是兩者的含義有所不同，前者著重敘述事件的經(jīng)過，后者著重偶然覺察到的正在進(jìn)行的動作。Isawhim(put)everythingintothebagandgoo

8、ut.Isawhim(put)somethinginthebagwhenIpassedby.WhenIlookedoutofthewindowIsawDaisy(cross)theroad.9. SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.這個句子中含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句中又包含了一個由as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。musthavedone表示對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定猜測10. Tiredofallthatfattirevt.使疲勞tiresb.out使筋疲力盡b

9、etiredout筋疲力盡betiredofsth/doingsth.對感到厭倦、厭煩betiredwith/from因.感到疲勞Thelongwalkthechild.Areyouthesamethingeveryday每天做同樣的事情，你煩不煩Wetheextrawork.由于加工，我們覺得很累。Thelonglecturethestudentsout.Wewhenwegotthere.11. CuriositydroveWangPenginside.drive:vt.驅(qū)趕(動物)，驅(qū)使WeatlastdrovetheenemyoutofourcountryTheterriblenoise

10、drovememad.12. I'llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.in+一段時間，意思是“在時間內(nèi)”，句子時態(tài)用將來時。13. WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.amazevt.使吃,原Itamazedmetohearthatyouwereleaving.beamazedat.對感到驚訝，驚愕14. Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant.cost表花錢，作主語的是物sthcost/costs(sb)st

11、hspend既可指花錢，又可指花時間。在主動語態(tài)作主語的應(yīng)當(dāng)是人，賓語可以是money,energy,time。常用句型為：1) sb. + spend +賓語 + on + sth.8)sb.+spend+賓語+(in)doingsth.take 一般表花時間，常用于句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.pay一般表付錢，在主動語態(tài)中做主語的應(yīng)當(dāng)是人，其賓語有三種形式:sb.pay(s)/payedsb.somemoneysb.somemoneyforsth.我騎自行車到學(xué)校要花20分鐘。Ispend20minutesingoingtoschoolbybik

12、e.Ittakesme20minutestogotoschoolbybike.1) Howmuchdoesit2) Shealotofmoneyonbooks.3) Ither20minutestogotoschool.=she20minutestogotoschool.4) Shehim10yuantheshirt.15. Hecouldn'thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能讓詠慧哄騙人們！a) havesb.doing用于肯定句中，表示：讓sb.一直做sth.用于否定句中，常與can't,won't連用

13、，表示：不能容忍sb.做sth.Thewifehasherhusbandstandingforonehourandholdingastickasapunishment.Iwon'thaveyousayingso.我不容許你這樣說。Hewon'thavehisdaughter(arrive)homelate.他不容許女兒晚回家。Ican'tcold.Runandchangeyourwetthings.我不能讓你感冒，快來換下你的濕衣服。Iwon'ttomelikethat.我不允許他那樣對我講話。Ican'tsuchathing.我不能容許你做那件事。b)

14、 havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事c) havesth.done請別人做某事1. Itwasfreezing,sotheyhadthefireallnightlong.A.toburnB.burnedC.burnD.burning2. You'dbetterhavesomeoneelsethecomputer.I'mbusynow.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairD.repairing3. Hiscomputerwon'tstart,sohemusthaveit.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairD.repairing

15、4. Ican'tgooutwithyou,forIhaveacomputer.Tomneedittomorrow.A.torepairB.repairedC.repairD.repairing16. EventhoughhercustomersmightgetthinaftereatingYongHui'sfood,theywerenoteatingenoughenergy-givingfoodtokeepthemfit.might這里表可能性，但是可能性較小這個句子包含了一個由eventhough引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，從句中的aftereating中eating的邏輯主語為h

16、ercustomers,故after從句可以省略主語17. Hehadbetterdosomeresearch.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事，hadbetter加動詞原形，不用根據(jù)時態(tài)人稱變形doresearchinto/on對進(jìn)行研究/調(diào)查他們正在對一些社會問題進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究。Theyaredoingsomeresearchonsomesocialproblems.18. Ourfoodgivesyouenergyallday!on"表示（事情）正在或?qū)⒁l(fā)生”。on作副詞與be連用時，可以表示以下幾個意思：（1）（電燈、水等）開著（2）正在進(jìn)行，舉行（3）上演，演出Th

17、ere'sanewfilmonatthecinema.背誦的句子1. WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryfrustrated.2. Hethoughtofhismutton,beefandbaconcookedinthehottest,finestoil.3. Nothingcouldbebetter.4. SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.5. I'llhelpyouloseweightandbefitintwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.6. WangPengwasamazedatthisandespeciallyattheprices.Itcostmorethanagoodmealinhisrestaurant.7. HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingaw