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1、話題24 新聞報道根底知識自測根底知識自測一、單詞識記一、單詞識記 1._ adv. 其間;同時其間;同時2. _ n. 同事同事3. _ n. 最后期限最后期限4. _ n.困境;窘境困境;窘境5. _ n. 業(yè)余愛好者業(yè)余愛好者amateur meanwhilecolleaguedeadlinedilemma6. _ n. 罪行;犯罪罪行;犯罪7. _ vt. 擦亮;磨光;潤色擦亮;磨光;潤色8. _ vt. 贊成;認可;批準贊成;認可;批準9. _ vt. 出版;發(fā)表;公布出版;發(fā)表;公布10. _ vt. 更新;使現代化更新;使現代化update crimepolishapprovep

2、ublish11. _ adj. 不同尋常的不同尋常的12. _ adj. 渴望的;熱切的渴望的;熱切的13. _ adj. 疑心的疑心的14. _ adj. 準確的準確的15. _ adj. 徹底的;詳盡的徹底的;詳盡的thoroughunusualeagerscepticalaccurate二、單詞拓展二、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生1. _ n. 照片照片 vt. 給給照相照相 _ n. 攝影攝影 _ n. 攝影師攝影師photographerphotographphotography2. _ vt. 幫助幫助; 協助協助; 援助援助 _ n. 幫助幫助; 協助協助; 援助援助 _

3、n. 助手助手; 助理助理assistantassistassistance3. _ n. 職業(yè);專業(yè)職業(yè);專業(yè) _ adj. 專業(yè)的專業(yè)的 n. 專業(yè)人員專業(yè)人員4. _ vt. 獲得;取得;學到獲得;取得;學到 _ n. 獲得;取得;學到獲得;取得;學到acquisitionprofessionprofessional acquire5. _ vt. 告知;通知告知;通知 _ n. 信息信息6. _ n. 技術技術 _ adj. 技術技術(上上)的的; 技巧技巧方面的方面的technicalinforminformationtechnique(B)靈活運用靈活運用 1. This book

4、 demanded all your _ (concentrate).1. 名詞作賓語。名詞作賓語。2. My parents didnt approve of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _ (approve). 2. 名詞作賓語。名詞作賓語。 concentrationapproval3. We need enough _ (profession) engineers to undertake the job.3. 形容詞作定語。形容詞作定語。4. His guilt was proved beyond all

5、 doubt by the prosecution and he felt _ (guilt) about not telling the truth to the judge. 4. 形容詞作表語。形容詞作表語。professionalguilty5. The factories that employ thousands of workers criticized the method _ (employ) by the countrys government.5. 非謂語表被動意義。非謂語表被動意義。employed三、短語翻譯三、短語翻譯 1. _ 依靠依靠; 依賴依賴2. _ 指責或

6、控告指責或控告3. _ 為了為了(做做)4. _ 集中集中; 全神貫注于全神貫注于concentrate on depend onaccuse .ofso as to (do sth.)5. _在在前面前面6. _對對敏感敏感7. _通知某人某事通知某人某事8. _單獨;獨立單獨;獨立on ones own ahead ofhave a nose for rm sb. of sth.9. _ 應當應當; 認為必須認為必須10. _ 盼望盼望11. _ 有罪有罪; 因因負疚負疚be guilty ofbe supposed tolook forward to四、課文回憶四、課文回

7、憶 在空格處填入一個適在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。填空。 Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment 1_ a reporter in China Daily. At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life strongly. His boss told him not to go out to cover an event 2_ a professional photographer. as withou

8、t During the interviews,he had to listen to a lot of facts in detail 3_ getting well prepared for the next question based on 4_ the person said. If the person 5_ (interview) agreed,he should use a recorder to record what the interviewee said. The boss also gave him 6_ example of the importance of a

9、recorder. when what interviewed an Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 7_ (deliberate) not scoring goals. He admitted that someone 8_ (try) to bribe him,but denied taking the money. With the recording,9_ was proved that he was guilty. He was 10_ (anger) and tried to stop it,but failed.

10、deliberately had tried it angry 五、語段改錯五、語段改錯 His first task was write his story, buthe had to do it careful. Although herealized the man had been lying, butZhou Yang knew he must not accusinghim directly. He would have to accurate. tocarefullyaccusebeConcise too! He knew what to do that.Month of tra

11、ining had taught him to write with not wasted words or phrases. He sat down by his computer and beginsto work. beganhowMonthsnoat1. 在在write前加前加to 不定式作表語。不定式作表語。 2. careful carefully 副詞修飾動詞副詞修飾動詞do。3. 去掉去掉but 因前面已有因前面已有although,故去掉,故去掉but。4. accusing accuse 情態(tài)動詞后要加動詞情態(tài)動詞后要加動詞原形。原形。5. 在在accurate前加上前加上

12、be 因因accurate 是形容是形容詞,詞,have to 后須加動詞原形,故加后須加動詞原形,故加be。6. what how 因因do已有賓語已有賓語that了,意了,意為為“如何做這件事。如何做這件事。7. Month Months 指訓練幾個月,用復指訓練幾個月,用復數。數。8. not no 修飾名詞要用形容詞修飾名詞要用形容詞no, 而而not是副詞,用來否認動詞。是副詞,用來否認動詞。9. by at 表示表示“在電腦旁用在電腦旁用at ones computer。10. begins began 上文都用一般過去時,上文都用一般過去時,and引出兩個并列謂語,時態(tài)要一致。引

13、出兩個并列謂語,時態(tài)要一致。重點詞匯講練重點詞匯講練原句原句 It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 這事有些為難這事有些為難, 因為如因為如果我們錯了果我們錯了, 那個足球運發(fā)動就可以向我那個足球運發(fā)動就可以向我們索要賠償。們索要賠償。(B5P26)1. demand vt. 要求要求例句例句 They demanded the right to vote. 他他們要求選舉權。們要求選舉權。搭配搭配demand that sb. (should) do sth.

14、要要求某人做某事求某人做某事in (great) demand (非常非常)需要的需要的meet ones demands滿足某人的要滿足某人的要求求運用運用 根據漢語意思完成英根據漢語意思完成英語句子。語句子。她請求見校長。她請求見校長。She _ the headmaster. demanded to see 他們供給更多的蔬菜來滿足人們他們供給更多的蔬菜來滿足人們的需要。的需要。They supply more vegetables _ _. 老板要求瑪麗在一周內完成它。老板要求瑪麗在一周內完成它。The boss demanded that Mary _it within a week

15、.(should) finishto meetpeoples demand原句原句 Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested. 你將發(fā)現你的同事們你將發(fā)現你的同事們很熱情地幫助你。如果你對攝影感興很熱情地幫助你。如果你對攝影感興趣趣, 以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。(B5P26)2. concentrate on 集中精力于集中精力于例句例句 I must co

16、ncentrate on my work now. 我現在必須集中精力工作。我現在必須集中精力工作。運用運用 根據漢語意思完成英語句子。根據漢語意思完成英語句子。你真應該更專注于你的工作。你真應該更專注于你的工作。You really should _ _ a bit more.concentrate onyour work 我因數學考試不及格而決心專我因數學考試不及格而決心專攻英語。攻英語。Having failed my math exams, I decided to _ my efforts _ English.onconcentrate原句原句 Meanwhile you have

17、to prepare the next question depending on what the person says. 同時同時, 你還要根據被采訪人你還要根據被采訪人所說的話準備提出下一個問題。所說的話準備提出下一個問題。(B5P26)3. depend on 依靠;依賴;取決于依靠;依賴;取決于例句例句 It goes without saying that our plans depend on the weather. 不用說不用說, 我們我們的方案取決于天氣。的方案取決于天氣。運用運用 根據漢語意思完成英語句子根據漢語意思完成英語句子。你已經是成年人了你已經是成年人了, 不能

18、老是依賴父母不能老是依賴父母。You are already an adult, you cant always _. 一切取決于你是否盡力做一切取決于你是否盡力做。It all depends on_. depend on your parentsbest or notwhether you try your例句例句 We look forward to the return of spring. 我們期待著春天的到來。我們期待著春天的到來。4. look forward to 期待;期盼期待;期盼(to是介詞是介詞)原句原句 Im looking forward to my first a

19、ssignment now. 我期盼著即將到來的首我期盼著即將到來的首次任務。次任務。(B5P26)運用運用 用所給詞的正確形式填空。用所給詞的正確形式填空。The daughter is looking forward to_ (see) her parents after many years departure.Many senior students are looking forward to_ (graduate) due to the heavy burden. graduationseeing原句原句 Have you ever had a case where someone

20、 accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick. 你有你有沒有這樣的情況沒有這樣的情況: 別人控告你的記者別人控告你的記者, 說他說他的報道失實的報道失實?(B5P26)5. accuse sb. of sth.因因指責或控告某人指責或控告某人例句例句 I accused her of cheating. 我我指責她作弊指責她作弊。運用運用 填入一個適當的詞或完成句子填入一個適當的詞或完成句子。 He was accused _ murder. 很多員工指責老板不守信用。很多員工指責老板不守信用。Many work

21、ers _ having broken his words.聯想聯想 the accused被告被告accuse the boss ofof例句例句 Please inform them of the time of the meeting. 請告知他們會議的時間請告知他們會議的時間。6. inform of 通知通知; 告知某人某事告知某人某事原句原句 They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. 記者必須通過調查研究記者必須通過調查研究, 來使自己了解到被來使自己了解到被遺漏的那

22、局部情況。遺漏的那局部情況。(B5P26)_ sb. of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事_ sb. of sth.搶劫某人某物搶劫某人某物_ sb. of sth.治愈某人某病治愈某人某病_ sb. of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事_ sb. of sth.控告某人犯某罪控告某人犯某罪聯想聯想 構造類似的詞組還有:構造類似的詞組還有:accuse remind robcurewarn運用運用 你應該告知警方這起事故。你應該告知警方這起事故。You should _ the police _ the accident. 有什么變動有什么變動,請你務必通知我。請你務必通知我。Do kee

23、p me _ (inform) of any rmedinformof寫作句型仿寫寫作句型仿寫原句原句 His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter.他同新上司胡鑫的討論將對他同新上司胡鑫的討論將對他的記者生涯產生強烈的影響。他的記者生涯產生強烈的影響。(B5P26)1. be to do sth.方案方案/安排安排/注定會注定會/后來做某后來做某事事例句例句 The students are to meet at the school

24、gate tomorrow. 明天學生們將在學明天學生們將在學校大門口集會。校大門口集會。仿寫仿寫 根據漢語意思完成英語句子。根據漢語意思完成英語句子。 他們的女兒這個星期天結婚。他們的女兒這個星期天結婚。Their daughter _ this Sunday.(2) 女王將于一周后訪問日本。女王將于一周后訪問日本。The queen _ Japan in a weeks time.is to visitis to get married原句原句 A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goa

25、ls so as to let the other team win.一位足球運發(fā)動被指控受一位足球運發(fā)動被指控受賄賄, 成心不進球成心不進球, 好讓對方球隊贏球。好讓對方球隊贏球。(B5P26)2. so as to do 為了為了例句例句 She wears dark glasses so as to hide her real identity. 她戴深色眼她戴深色眼鏡來隱藏她的真實身份。鏡來隱藏她的真實身份。用法用法 so as to do不能放在句首不能放在句首, 但但與之同義的與之同義的in order to do卻可以放在卻可以放在句首。句首。運用運用 改寫下面的句子改寫下面的句

26、子, 使之與前句使之與前句意思相近。意思相近。 In order to catch the first bus, we got up early.= We got up early _ catch the first bus.so as toWe make good preparations for the exam so that we wont fail in it.= We make good preparations for the exam _ fail in it. so as not to3. Not only., but also.不僅不僅而而且且原句原句 Not only a

27、m I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.對攝影我不僅僅是感興趣對攝影我不僅僅是感興趣, 在大在大學我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的學我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術。技術。(B5 P26)例句例句 By reciting many articles, not only can we improve our writing skill, but also train our memory. 通過背誦通過背誦一些文章一些文章,我們不僅能夠提高寫作能力我們不僅能夠提高寫作能力,還可以訓練我們的記憶。還可以訓練我們的記憶。提醒提醒 連接兩個句子時連接兩個句子時, 第一個要用第一個要用局部倒裝。局部倒裝。仿寫仿寫 根據漢語意思完成英語句子。根據漢語意思完成英語句子。她不僅工作出色她不僅工作出色,還樂于助人。還樂于助人。Not only does she do well in her job, but also she is always ready to help

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