高二必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom詞匯解析

1、unit 2 Words and expressions1.debate about /on/upon sh爭(zhēng)論某事Debate sth with sb 與某人爭(zhēng)某事eg.I debated the idea in my mind until I fell asleep.我入睡前一直在思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題。They were debating whether to go to the mountain or to the seaside.他們正在爭(zhēng)論是去山上還是去海邊。After a long debate the bill was passed in congress.經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的辯論后，議案在國(guó)會(huì)

2、通過(guò)了。2.in addition to sth/doing sth=as well as, besides另外Additions are made to the list from time to time.清單的內(nèi)容不斷擴(kuò)充。In addition to giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience.課程除了介紹一般電腦知識(shí)外，還提供實(shí)際操作的機(jī)會(huì)。3.lie-lay-lain-lying 躺，臥，位于lay-laid-laid-laying 放置，下蛋l(fā)i

3、e-lied-lied-lying 撒謊figure 體形，身體；數(shù)字；圖形；人像，雕像figure out 計(jì)算出；想明白have/keep a good figure 擁有/保持好身材be poor/good at figures 擅長(zhǎng)/不擅長(zhǎng)計(jì)算4.get into (out of ) a difficult situation5.run across /run into 偶遇，撞上run away走掉run away from逃避run out用光run out of 用光in the long run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看be on the run 忙碌6.close get close to 接

4、近 sit close to 坐在旁邊watch sb closely 密切觀察某人be deeply moved 深受感動(dòng)deep into the night 到深夜be highly praised 受到高度贊揚(yáng)fly high 飛得高be widely used 被廣泛使用with his eyes wide open 眼睛睜得很大7.equip with sth 用某物裝備8.take measures to do 采取措施做take steps to do 采取步驟（措施）做take action 采取行動(dòng)9.be concerned with 與。有關(guān)be concerned a

5、bout /over 關(guān)心，掛念as/so far as be concerned 就。而言concerning=about10.rely on/upon =depend on/upon 依賴，依靠11.result in 導(dǎo)致result from 因?yàn)閍s a result(of) 因?yàn)椤?2.lead to 通向；導(dǎo)致 =result ineg: All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。eg: Success lies in hard work while laziness can lead to failure. 成功在于努力，懶惰導(dǎo)致失敗。The discov

6、ery of new evidence led to the thief being caught. 新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)使小偷被抓住了。13.hunt for a job 找工作14.under way 在進(jìn)行中under attack 受到攻擊under control 在控制之下under discussion 在討論中under repair 在修理中under examination 在檢查中under construction 在建設(shè)中under arrest 被逮捕15.assesseg: My lawyer assessed the value of my company at 700

7、,000.我的律師估計(jì)我的公司價(jià)值70萬(wàn)英鎊。16.remainWe are remaining at home.我們留在家里Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得當(dāng)了法官，但約翰仍然是個(gè)漁民。He's determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他決心不管發(fā)生什么事都忠于球隊(duì)。The death of the innkeeper still remains a mystery.客棧老板之死仍然是個(gè)謎。it remains to be se

8、en還要看情況發(fā)展17.within the reach of sb 在某人手夠到的地方out of ones reach =beyond the reach of sb 某人手夠不到的地方reach for 伸手去拿reach to 延伸到eg: The farmland reaches to the river. 農(nóng)場(chǎng)延伸到河邊。18.consideras/regardas/think ofas/look onas/haveas 認(rèn)為。是。19.an access to 。的入口an introduction to 。的入門介紹an answer to。的答案a key to。的答案/關(guān)鍵

9、/鑰匙an entrance to a building 一座建筑的入口an exit from a solution to 20.turn on/off the lights 開(kāi)/關(guān)燈turn into eg: turn waste land into rich fields 把荒地變成沃野turn to sb for help/turn to the dictionary 向某人求助/查字典turn down the radio/his invitation 關(guān)低收音機(jī)/拒絕他的邀請(qǐng)turn up the radio 開(kāi)響收音機(jī)turn in 上繳；把。交給警方turn over 考慮；翻

10、過(guò)來(lái)；移交21.open the floor for discussion 開(kāi)始討論22.have a lasting effect on 對(duì)。有持久影響23.hide from their responsibilities 逃避責(zé)任24.cut back on/cut down production 減少產(chǎn)量25do harm to /be harmful to 對(duì)。有害26.make a final decision 做最后的決定27.What if we run out of space? 如果我們沒(méi)有空間怎么辦？28.a new, environmentally friendly ho

11、tel 一個(gè)新的環(huán)保旅館29.write in 寫信表示意見(jiàn)30.On taking off his jacket, a sleeping tortoise was found on his stomach.他一脫下夾克，人們就看到他的肚子上趴著一只睡著的烏龜。31.impress sb with sth/impress sth on sb 給。留下印象32.line up 排隊(duì) be lined with trees 長(zhǎng)者一排排的樹(shù)33.provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth 給。提供。34.at a national or international level 以國(guó)家或國(guó)際水平35.in the form of 以。的形式36.pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification選出可能受到沙漠化影響的地區(qū)37.from my point of view 依我看38.on account of /due to /as a re