day在此表示某天

1、Lesson 9Para. 11. One day, a ship's crew near the North Pole saved a dying Swiss.(1) one day在此表示某天 (on a particular day in the past)，當(dāng)作副詞。也可以用來指(未來的)某天，總有一天(at some time in the future)，例如：One day, George met Mary and soon fell in love with her.Your girlfriend will forgive you one day.(2) dying為現(xiàn)

2、在分詞作形容詞的用法，V-ing通常表示正在進(jìn)行中的動作，因此a dying Swiss意味著一個垂死的瑞士人。2. With his last breath, Frankenstein told the captain a horrifying story of his own.(1) with + N(P)表示用(方法)的。with his last breath = with his dying breath，作用他僅存的一口氣解。(2) horrifying 亦為現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞的用法，"-ing"類形容詞通常用來形容某些人、事、物給人的感覺；而"-ed&

3、quot;則是形容人的感覺，例如：The horrifying news made me speechless for a while.I was horrified to see so many cockroaches running in the kitchen.(3) N of one's own = one's own N，表示某人自己的。例如：Doris doesn't like to share a room with her younger sister. She wants to have a room of her own/her own room.P

4、ara. 21. During his years of studies at college, . While he was studying at college, .the dead為the + Adj所形成的形容詞，作集合名詞用。類似的形容詞有：the living活人、the rich有錢人、the disabled殘障人士等。On this anniversary of the tragedy, we remember the living as well as the dead.even slaughterhousescollecting and stealing dead bo

5、dies.(1) slaughterhouses為屠宰場，即宰殺牲畜的場所，也就是說法蘭肯斯坦甚至利用了動物的肢體或器官。(2) .slaughterhousescollecting and stealing dead bodies. .even slaughterhouses, and he collected and stole dead bodies.對等連接詞連接兩個動作同時或接連發(fā)生時，可刪去連接詞，並將其中一個動詞改為分詞，分詞構(gòu)句的用法詳見本課句型解析2。2. Obsessed with the horrible experiment, he buried himself in

6、it all day.(1) Because he was obsessed with the horrible experiment, he.，此為由副詞子句簡化的分詞構(gòu)句，分詞構(gòu)句的用法詳見本課句型解析2。(2) bury oneself in = devote oneself to = keep one's mind on，作埋首於解。Para. 31. Frankenstein abandoned the monster, running away in horror.(1) running away.為分詞構(gòu)句，為省略連接詞and，並將動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為現(xiàn)在分詞的用法?？蛇€原為：2.

7、 Frankenstein abandoned the monster, and ran away in horror.(2) in horror驚恐地，為in + N所形成的副詞片語，其他類似的副詞片語有：in amazement驚奇地，in surprise驚訝地，in confusion困惑地，in fear恐懼地，in terror恐怖地等。3. The thought that he had created a monster tortured Frankenstein day and night.(1) that 在此作連接詞用，引導(dǎo)名詞子句作thought的同位語，本身沒有語意。

8、其他常接that所引導(dǎo)之同位語名詞子句的名詞有：fact、idea、belief、doubt等，例：Nobody can deny the fact that Bill is a good leader.What do you think of the idea that we give Susan a surprise party?It's my belief that honesty is the best policy.There is no doubt that Jane will come today.此外，以下補(bǔ)充作同位語的that子句和that所引導(dǎo)的關(guān)代子句之區(qū)別：Th

9、e thought 連接詞 (名詞子句作thought同位語)that he had created a monster tortured Frankenstein day and night.The creature wasn't the perfect human being 關(guān)代 (that作關(guān)係代名詞在子句中作hope for的受詞)that he had hoped for.(2) day and night = night and day = all the time，作日以繼夜解，表示日夜不停，一直之意。Para. 41. Frankenstein's heart

10、 was filled with anger, .with his own hands.(1) be filled with = be full of 充滿(2) with one's own hands = by oneself，作親自，親手解。in tears = crying，作流淚，哭著。After fighting with her boyfriend, the girl left in tears.take the life.?2. take someone's life = kill someone，作取人性命。She took her own life by h

11、anging herself.Para. 51. so that為了，以便，為從屬連接詞。其他表目的的方式有：so that/in order that這兩個用法皆可引導(dǎo)表目的的子句，子句通常會使用助動詞來修飾語氣，如will、would、can、could，而may、might較為正式。唯in order that較為正式，子句常與may、might連用，且in order that可置於句首，而so that不行，例：The taller students stood at the back sothat/in order that everybody might see the show

12、.in order to/so as to這兩個片語意思也與so that類似，但其後須接原形動詞，其中in order to可置句首， so as to則不行。此外，in order可省略，例：I practiced hard (in order) to/so as to pass the driving test. (In order) to pass the driving test, I practiced hard.in order + for sb. + to V此用法與in order類似，但不定詞前須加for sb.，表示前後子句主詞不同。此外，in order亦可省略，例：I

13、 took a step backward (in order) for her to pass.for the purpose of/with a view to/with an eye to這三個片語也可用來表目的，其後須接名詞或動名詞(V-ing)。We had a long discussion for the purpose of/with a view to/with an eye to solving the problem.2. Otherwise, he would make the scientist's life even more miserable.(1) o

14、therwise = or，作否則，要不然解。(2) even more miserable 更悲慘，有些副詞可放在形容詞比較級前面修飾，如a little, a lot, any, even, much, far, still等。但不可用very，very只用來修飾形容詞原形。例：This shirt is very expensive, but that one is even more expensive.Para. 61. He couldn't bring himself to trust.risk the safety of the world as the two mig

15、ht bear children!(1) He couldn't bring himself to trust. He couldn't make himself trust.bring oneself to V作使自己去解，例：I was so angry with my brother that I even couldn't bring myself to talk to him.(2) .risk the safety of the world. .put all the people in the world at risk.risk/put.at risk作

16、使遭受危險(xiǎn)解，例：The operation might risk your life/put your life at risk.(3) as = because = for =since，作因?yàn)榻?。half-finished 為adv. + V-pp構(gòu)成的複合形容詞，表被完成一半的，其他類似的複合形容詞如：well-prepared準(zhǔn)備充分的。all the/this/that way 作長途跋涉，大老遠(yuǎn)。2. To Frankenstein's disappointment, themonster. Frankenstein was disappointed that the monster.補(bǔ)充to sb's joy/delight令人欣喜地to sb's amazement/surprise令人驚訝地to sb's excitement令人興奮地to sb's relief令人欣慰地Para. 71. .the ma