some和any的用法及練習(xí)題

1、some 和 any 的用法及練習(xí)題（一）一、 用法：some 意思為：一些?？捎脕硇揎椏蓴?shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，常常用于肯定句.any 意思為：任何一些。它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞時 要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常用于否定句和疑問句。注意：1、在表示請求和邀請時，some 也可以用在疑問句中。2、表示“任何”或“任何一個”時，也可以用在肯定句中。3、和后沒有名詞時，用作代詞，也可用作副詞。二、 練習(xí)題：1.There are ( )newspapers on the table.2.Is there ( )bread on the plate.3. Are there () boats o

2、n the river?4. -Do you have ( ) brothers ?-Yes ,I have two brothers.5. -Is there ( ) tea in the cup?- Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isnt milk.6.I want to ask you ( ) questions.7. My little boy wants ( )water to drink.8. There are ( ) tables in the room ,but there arent ( )chairs.9. Would you

3、 like ( ) milk?10. Will you give me ( ) paper?復(fù)合不定代詞的用法及練習(xí)一. 定義:由 some， any， no， every 加上 -body,-one,-thing,-where 做復(fù)合不定代詞 .二 . 分類：1. 指人：含-body 或-one 的復(fù)合不定代詞指人2. 含-thing 的復(fù)合不定代詞指物。3. 含-where 的復(fù)合不定代詞指地點。三：復(fù)合不定代詞：somebody =some one 某人 something 某物，某事，某東西 somewhere 在某處，至U 某處 anybody= anyone 任何人，無論誰 any

4、thing 任何事物，無論何事，任何東西anywhere 在任何地方nobody=no one 無一人nothing 無一物，沒有任何東西everybody =everyone 每人，大家，人人 everything 每一個事物，一切 everywhere 至處,處處, 每一處四.復(fù)合不定代詞用法：（與 some 和 any 的區(qū)別一樣，即 some 肯定，any 否 疑）特別注意：在 wouldlike sth?can ？句式中，用 some 不用 any1. 作主語，看作三單，謂語三單（即主三動三）Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.構(gòu)成的不定代詞，叫

5、Nobody likes him.Every wants to win.Anyone can do it well.2. 修飾它們的形容詞或不定式一定要位于它們的后面 . 即（ 1）復(fù)合不定代詞形容詞（ 2）復(fù)合不定代詞不定式（ to do ）Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio. 這機器沒出什么毛病。Is there any thi ng importa nt in todays n ewspaper? 今天報紙上有什么 重要消息嗎？Do you want anything to drink?你想喝點什么嗎？Can you tell somethi

6、ng interesting ? 你能講些有趣的事情嗎？ Would you likesomething to eat ? 要來些吃的東西嗎？3. 當(dāng) anything 表示“任何事（物），無論何事（物）” anyone, anybody 表示 “無論誰，任何人”等意義時，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer. 任何人都知道答案。4. nothing=not anything完全否定Eg. I don t have anything to do today=I have nothing to do tod

7、ay 我今天無事可做5. everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone , 只指人,不能與 of 短語 連用；every one, any one,some one ,可指人也可指物,一定要與 of 連用才可 以。如： Is anybody here? 有人嗎？ You can take any one of these. 你可以隨便拿一個。巧記復(fù)合代詞分合：分合皆能單獨用,后加 of 合不成。6. no one （=nobody）沒有人”，只用來指人，通常不和介詞 of 連用；none “沒 有一個”,既可以用來指人也可用來指物。例如：No one

8、can do it better. 沒有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer anyone of them. 這些問題沒有一個是容易的， 我們中沒有一個人能答出其中的一題。7. 回答 who 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時用 noone；回答 how many 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時 用none。例如：-Who was late ? -No one. - 誰遲到了？ - 誰也沒有遲到。-How many pigs do you keep? -None. - 你養(yǎng)幾頭豬？ - 一頭也沒養(yǎng)。 巧學(xué)不定代詞：不定

9、代詞美名揚，修飾成分后邊藏；單數(shù)動詞作謂語，何時 何地都一樣。五：屬格1. 含-one 和-body 等指人的復(fù)合代詞可有-s屬格形式。如：Is this anybody s seat? 這兒有人坐嗎？That must be somebodyelse s coat; it isn t mine. 那一定是別人的外衣， 不是我的。2. 含-one 和-body 等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟 else 時， -s 屬格應(yīng)加在 else 之后。如：Canyou remember someone else s name? 你還記得其他人的姓名嗎？3. 含-thing 等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒有-s 屬格形式

10、。4代替與-thing 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，用 it ;代替與-body, -one 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合 不定代詞，一般用 they ，在正式文體中可用 he。如： Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don t they / doesn t he? 每個人都知道他必須做什么，不是嗎？Something goes wrong, doesn t it? 出問題了，是嗎？練習(xí)：用 somebody anybody，anything ，nobody 填空（1）_ broke the window last night.（2） Did_ see or h

11、ear_ ?（3） I didnt hear or see_ .（4） I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didnt see_.（5） I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I thinkthe window wasnt closed.It broke in the wind. I think you are right. broke it.It was thewind.選擇（）1. Is _ here? No, Bob and Tim have asked fo

12、r leave. （ 全國卷）A.anybodyB. somebody C.everybodyD. nobody（）2. Oneweek s time has been wasted. I can t believe we did all that work for _.A. something B. nothing C. everythingD. anything（）3.1 m hungry. I want _ to eat.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing（） 4. Do you have_to say yourself? -No,

13、 I have_to say.A.something,everything B.nothing, somethingC. everything ,anything D. ,anything, nothing（） 5.why not ask_ to help you?A. somebodyB. everybodyC. anybodyD. nobody（） 6. everything _ ready. We can start now.A.are B.is C.be D.were) 7.there s_with his eyes. He is ok.A. ,anything wrong B. wr

14、ong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing) 8.she listened carefully.but heard_A.anybody B. somebody C. everybody D.nothing初中英語數(shù)詞練習(xí) 2 一、選擇最佳的答案填空。( ) 1.We have three meals _ day. We have _ breakfast at 6:30in _ morning every day.A. the ; the ; the B. the; / ; the C. a; the ; the( ) 2.Mum, where

15、is my CD player?It is in _ whitebag on your desk.A. aB. anC. the( ) 3. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _basketball.A. / B. an C. the( ) 4. - Can I help you, madam?- I am looking for _ pair of shoes for my daughter? A. the B. an C. a( ) 5. They had _ wonderful train ride to Cheng

16、du before they wentout to _ Mount Emei by bus.A. a; the B./ ; the C. a ; the( ) 6. This is _ song I have told you about. Isn t it _beautiful one?A. the; theB. a; a C. the; a( )7. The cartoon“ Mulan” is _ interesting film and _story happened in China.A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a ( ) 8. - What do yo

17、u think ofwe saw last night?- Wonderful!A. a B. anC. the( ) 9. Before I talked with _ scientist, I had never met _ cleverperson like him.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; the( ) 10.What is on the screen?Is there _ ad for a newfilm?A. a B. anC. the( ) 11. - Do you have _ bike?Sorry, I don t have one.A. aB. t

18、heC. /( ) 12. What is on the desk? There is _ pencil on it.A. aB. anC. the( ) 13. More college graduates would like to work in _ west partof our country _ next year.A. the; theB. /; / C. /; the( ) 14. Can you see _ sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. an( ) 15. In which class is _ boy in white?A. aB. th

19、eC. an二、在空白處填入 a / an 或 the 。1._ milk is food. _ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. -Do you like playing _ football?-Yes. But I have only _ basketball.3. Do you know _girl on _ another side of _ lake?4. Theres _ u and _ s in _work use.5. She says _ animals cants live without _ air, either.6.His father

20、, who is _honest man, is teaching in _university.7. Which is heavier, _ elephant or _ horse?8._ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _ old and _ young.10._ Greens are traveling in _ South China.11. Although _ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink_ most are _ le

21、ast healthy.12XiaoMei saw _ interesting film last night. _ film wasabout _ kind doctor.13. You can have _ second try if you fail _ first time.14. Tom went to _ school as usual, but he didnt know his fatherwent to _school for a parent meeting.15._ knowledge begins with _ practice.鞏固練習(xí)：I. 把下列短語譯成英語：1.

22、 第 12課_ 2. 304 號房間 _3. 半小時 _4. 每日三次 _5. 第 25頁_ 6. 20 世紀(jì) 90 年代 _7. 4 路公共汽車 _ 8. 第 15 中學(xué) _9. 21 世紀(jì) _10. 兩噸半 _11. 差一刻三點 _ 12. 第二冊 _13. 在他五十幾歲時 _ 14. 二年級八班 _15. 10:45 _ 16. 第十五單元 _17. 第三冊第十三課 _ 18. 三分之一 _19. 三百英鎊 _ 20. 1994 年 3 月 22日_II. 選擇填空：1. 333 reads _ .A. three hundred and thirty three B. three hu

23、ndreds and thirty-three C. three hundredand thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three2. The _ month of the year is February.A. oneB. firstC. Two D. second3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes _.A. the ninthB. the nineth C. nine D. ninth4. It took me _ to finish my homework.A.

24、a half and two hourB. two hour and a halfC. two and a half hourD. two and a half hours5. December is the _ month of the year.A. twelveB. twelvethC. twelviethD. twelfth6. Tom bought _ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoes7. There are _ se

25、conds in a minute.A. fourtyB. forty C. sixteen D. sixty8. Lin Tao gets up at _ in the morning.A. half past sixB. six past halfC. past half sixD. half six past9. December _ is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. the twenty-fifthC. the twentieth-fiveD. twentieth-fifth10. There are _ stars in the universe.A. mi

26、llionsB. million of C. millions of D. million11. Monday is the _ day of the week.A. twoB. second C. threeD. third12. Mr. Black left here _ ago.A. half a hourB. half an hourC. an half hourD. a half hours13. There are _ students in their school.A. nine hundredB. nine hundredsC. nine hundred ofD. nine

27、hundreds of14. There are _ words in the text of the _ Lesson.A. hundred of, FifthB. a hundred of, FivethC. hundreds of, FifthD. hundreds of, Fiveth15. We had learned about _ English words by the end of last term.A. nine hundreds and forty-fiveB. nine hundreds of and forty-fiveC. nine hundred and for

28、ty-fiveD. nine hundred and fourty-five16._Both of the two rulersare broken. I want to buy a _ one.A. three B. third C. forth D. /17. A _ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-old B. ten years old C. ten-year-old D. fifth years old18._The old professor stillworks hard though he is _.A.

29、in his sixtyB. in his sixties C. in sixties D. in the sixty19. This classroom is _ ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as bigas D. as big three times as 18.20._ , Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market.A. In 1970s B. In 1970sC. In the 1970sD. In the 1970s21. There was no

30、 bus in that small town. We had a _.A. ten miles walk B. ten-mile walkC. ten miles walkD. tenth mile walk22. About_ of the books in our school library are writtenin Chinese.A. four-fifth B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth23. _ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two three B. Two

31、threes C. Two thirds D. Second three24. _ of the worlds books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth25. The road is over _ meters long.A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred,

32、 fifty and two26. The tallest building is an_ that stands in the center.A.80-floor buildingB.60-floor buildingC.80-floor buildingsD.70-floors building27. _of the money _been spent recycling the rubbish.A. Three fourths; hasB. Three fourths; haveC. Three fourth; has D. Three fourth; have28.Dick, it i

33、s the _ time in_ days that you have madethe samemistake.A. two; three B. second; three C. two; third D. second; third 29.SeptemberisTeachersDay.A. the ten B. the tenthC. the tensD. ten30.He is _ in our class.A. the fourth tallestB. fourth tallestC. four tallestD. the four tallest中考題集：1. About _ peop

34、le are in the PeopleA. two hundredsB. two hundreds of2. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam（ 三峽大壩 ） should be _ higherthan downstream （ 下游 ）.B. sixty-fifth meterD. sixty-fifth meters_ students are able to search the Internet useful information now.A. hundred of B. hundreds for C. hundredD. hundred

35、s4. I was 8 years old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. Howold am I?A. 21 B. 22 C. 23 D. 245. When was the PRC founded? It was founded on _.A. July 1, 1921B. October 1, 1949C. August 1, 1927D. May 1, 19226. Look at the menu:SNACKSHamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $1.20Hot dog $

36、2.15 Coffee $1.00Ice cream $2.00 Coke regular $0.75Popcorn $1.00 large $1.00Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large coke and ice cream.sPark at weekends.C. two hundred D. hundred ofA. sixty-five meterC. sixty-five meters3.In our school severalforHow much will he pay?A. Five dollars and sixty cents. B. Five dollars and thirty-five cents.C. Three dollars and sixty cents.D. Two dollars.7. - Howmany teachers are there in your school? - _, but