主謂一致課件

1、主謂一致主謂一致語法一致原則語法一致原則就近原則就近原則意義一致原則意義一致原則1.The children _ (be) playing outside.2.John _ (get) up at six oclock every morning.3.They _ (have) not come yet.4.Nobody _ (know) who is going to win in the game.aregetshaveknows主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間在人稱主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間在人稱和數(shù)方面的一致和數(shù)方面的一致.一、語法一致原則：一、語法一致原則：Try again:Try again:1. B

2、oth boys_ ( have/has ) their own rooms.2. Few students _ (be) really lazy.3.Each boy _ (have/ has) his own book.4. Every student _ (come) on time.主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間關(guān)系主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間關(guān)系表現(xiàn)在表現(xiàn)在 “數(shù)數(shù)” 的形式上的形式上.havearehascomes二、意義一致原則二、意義一致原則1.1.MyMy family family _ (be) a large one. _ (be) a large one. My My familyfamil

3、y _ (be) friendly. _ (be) friendly.2.2.The The newsnews _ (be) so surprising. _ (be) so surprising. 3.3.Seven Seven daysdays _( _(be) too long to ) too long to wait.wait.主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系并非取主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系并非取決于語法上的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q于語法上的單復(fù)數(shù)形式, ,而而取決于主語取決于主語單復(fù)數(shù)的意義單復(fù)數(shù)的意義. .isareisis意義一致意義一致1.(2)(1)1. The red 1. The red andan

4、d white rose _ (be) white rose _ (be) beautiful.beautiful.用用andand連接的并列主語一般情況下謂語動(dòng)連接的并列主語一般情況下謂語動(dòng)詞用詞用復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形式形式. .1. The red 1. The red andand the white roses the white roses areare beautiful. beautiful.2. Teachers 2. Teachers andand workers workers areare very busy.very busy.(3)(3) 用用 and and 連接的并列主語被

5、連接的并列主語被each, every, each, every, many a many a 或或nono修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)。用單數(shù)。Each doctor and each nurse was given a new shirt.No sound and no voice is heard.2.1.Five pounds does not buy as much as it used to.2.Ten years is a moment in history.3.1. The old _ (be) being taken good care of there.2. T

6、he young _ (be) the hope of our country. 集體名詞集體名詞 family, team, class, group, family, team, class, group, government, enemy, company, government, enemy, company, committee committee 等被看作一個(gè)整體時(shí)等被看作一個(gè)整體時(shí), , 謂語動(dòng)詞用謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù). . 如看作一個(gè)個(gè)成員如看作一個(gè)個(gè)成員, , 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). .4.1. Our group 1. Our group areare readin

7、g the reading the newspapers.newspapers.2. The group 2. The group are are havinghaving a meeting. a meeting.3. The family 3. The family areare sitting at the table. sitting at the table.但是：集體名詞但是：集體名詞 people , police ,cattle只當(dāng)只當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)用復(fù)數(shù)用, 謂語動(dòng)必須要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)必須要用復(fù)數(shù) . The police are searching for the thief.5.Th

8、e United Nations The United Nations waswas born at born at the end of the Second World War.the end of the Second World War.6.6.不定代詞不定代詞 anyone someone ,everyone, anyone someone ,everyone, nobody, something, anything, no one , nobody, something, anything, no one , each , the other each , the other 等作

9、主語時(shí)等作主語時(shí), , 謂語動(dòng)詞用謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)單數(shù). . (1)(1) Someone Someone wantswants to to see you. see you.(2)(2) Everything Everything isis ready. ready.(3)(3) Nobody Nobody isis in the classroom. in the classroom.1. None of them 1. None of them has /havehas /have arrived yet. arrived yet.2. Neither of them 2. Neither

10、 of them knows /knowknows /know the the secret.secret.3. None of the money3. None of the money is is mine.mine. 7 7. .neither/neither/ none none 三、三、就近一致原則就近一致原則 1. She as well as her two sisters _ music. ( like , likes ) 2. Not only the father but also the children _ sick . (are, is)就近一致There is a

11、lamp , two pens and three books on the desk..當(dāng)用作主語的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞由當(dāng)用作主語的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞由 or, or, eitheror, neithernor eitheror, neithernor 或或 not not only but also notbutonly but also notbut連接時(shí)連接時(shí), ,謂語通常與鄰謂語通常與鄰近的保持一致近的保持一致. . 1.1.Either you or Tom Either you or Tom isis to to be sent be sent to Xian. to Xi

12、an. 2.2. Neither he nor I Neither he nor I havehave finished finished the experiment.the experiment.3.3. Not only his family but also he Not only his family but also he likeslikes music.music. 3. 3. The teacher with three students was doing an experiment.The girl as well as the boys has learned to d

13、rive. ExampleExampleE-mail, as well as telephones, _ E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in an important part in daily communication. (99 daily communication. (99 上海上海2)2)A. is playing B. have playedA. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. playC. are playing D. play答案及分析答案及分析答案是答

14、案是A A。當(dāng)有。當(dāng)有as well as as well as 引導(dǎo)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)，謂語與第一個(gè)主語一致，既與謂語與第一個(gè)主語一致，既與E-E-mail mail 單數(shù)一致，故選單數(shù)一致，故選A.A.補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充.5.6. Agreement (練習(xí)練習(xí))一、一、選擇填空選擇填空1.TheCCAABDABBCACBABCB1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her m

15、ind Ais Bare Cam Dbe3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterdayAwas Bwere Chas been Dhave been2A woman w

16、ith some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known4The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading5All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere

17、killed Cwill be killed Dare killed Tryagain!1.More than one person here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infectedC. has been infecting 又又如：如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _ missing.A. is B. are C

18、. has been D. have been又如：又如：Are you or he to drive ?Was she or you there ?3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work.A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending又如：又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent.I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The poli

19、ce _ the black in winter.A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on又如：又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. be又如：又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing.

20、 A number of books have been published on this subject.又如：又如：Whether to go on or return is not known. Time and tide waits for no man.6. To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health. A. is B. are C. was D. were7. More students than one _.A. were punished B. is punishedC. was punish

21、ed D. will punish又如：又如：More students than one were punished.=More than one student was punished.又如又如1)What we need is more time.2)What he needs are books.3)What he says and what he does do not agree. 8. What they need _ more people. A. is B. are C. has D. have主謂一致精練與解析主謂一致精練與解析1.More than one person

22、 here _ with the disease. A. has been infected B. have been infected C. has been infecting D. have been infecting由由more than one more than one 修飾單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)修飾單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)又如：More than one man was injured in the accident. More than one house has been repaired.2. One or perhaps more pages _

23、missing. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been由由oror連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與靠近它的連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與靠近它的主語一致。主語一致。又如：Are you or he to drive ? Was she or you there ?3.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work. A. was sent B. were sent C. is sending D. are sending由由 with，together wi

24、th，along with，rather than，no less than ， but， besides，except等連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與等連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前一個(gè)相一致前一個(gè)相一致。又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent. I, rather than you, am responsible for the accident.4.The police _ the black in winter. A. wears B. wear C. put on D. puts on英語中，一些表示總稱意義的名詞，如：p

25、olice，people，cattle等作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。又如又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes. Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.5.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team. A. are B. is C. were D. bethe number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。a number of復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing. A number of books have been published on this subject.6. To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your he