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1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英語中的插入語插入語一般對一句話作一些附加的說明。它是中學(xué)英語語法的重點,也是高考的考點。通常與句中其它部分沒有語法上的聯(lián)系,將它刪掉之后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整。插入語在句中有時是對一句話的一些附加解釋、說明或總結(jié);有時表達說話者的態(tài)度和看法;有時起強調(diào)的作用;有時是為了引起對方的注意;還可以起轉(zhuǎn)移話題或說明事由的作用;也可以承上啟下,使句子銜接得更緊密一些。掌握這一語言現(xiàn)象不僅有利于對英語句子等的理解,還有利于提高寫作等的水平。插入語的類型較多,常見的如下幾種:一、形容詞(短語)作插入語。能用作插入語的形容詞(短語)常見的有:true,wonderful,excelle
2、nt,strange to say,most important of all, sure enough等。如:True,it would be too bad.真的,太糟了。Wonderful,we have won again.太好了,我們又贏了。Strange to say,he hasnt got my letter up to now.說來也奇怪,他到現(xiàn)在還沒有收到我的信。Most important of all,we must learn all the skills.最重要的是,我們必須掌握所有的技巧。二、副詞(短語)作插入語。能用作插入語的副詞(短語)有:indeed,sur
3、ely,still,otherwise,certainly,however,generally, personally,honestly,fortunately,luckily,though,besides,exactly,perhaps,maybe,probably,frankly,or rather等。如:When he got to there,he found,however,that the weather was too bad.可是到了那兒之后他發(fā)現(xiàn),那兒的天氣太壞了。Otherwise,he would still be at home.不然的話,他還會在家的。三、介詞短語作插
4、入語。能用作插入語的介詞短語有:in fact,in ones opinion,in general,in a word,in other words,in a few words,of course,by the way,as a result,for example,on the contrary,on the other hand,to ones surprise,in short,as a matter of fact,in conclusion,in brief等。如:You cant wait anymore-in other words,you should start at o
5、nce.你不能再等了換言之,你得立即出發(fā)。On the contrary,we should strengthen our corporation with them.相反,我們應(yīng)該加強和他們的合作。四、V-ing(短語)作插入語。能用作插入語的V-ing(短語)常見的有:generally speaking,strictly speaking,judging from by,talking of, considering等。如:Generally speaking,the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in s
6、ummer.一般來說,那兒的氣候冬天不太冷,夏天不太熱。Judging by his clothes,he may be an artist.從衣著來判斷,他可能是個藝術(shù)家。五、不定式短語作插入語。能用作插入語的不定式短語有:to be frank,to be honest,to be sure,to tell you the truth,to make matters worse,to sum up,to start with,to begin with等。如:To be frank,I dont quite agree with you.坦率地說,我不太同意你的意見。To tell you
7、 the truth,Im not so interested in the matter.跟你說實話,我對這件事情的興趣不大。To sum up,success results from hard work.總而言之,成功是艱苦努力的結(jié)果。六、句子(陳述句和一般疑問句)作插入語。能用作插入語的句子有:I am sure,I believe,I think,I know,I suppose,I hope,Im afraid,you see, whats more,that is to say,as we know,as I see,believe it or not等。如:Some anima
8、ls only half-hibernate,that is to say,their sleep is not such a deep one.有些動物只是半冬眠,就是說,它們的睡眠并不是深度睡眠。I believe,China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later.我確信,中國遲早會趕上發(fā)達國家。He cant pass the exam,because he doesnt study hard. Whats more,he isnt so clever.他不能通過這次考試,因為他學(xué)習(xí)不認真,更何況他又不太聰明
9、。插入語的應(yīng)用插入語(句)是說話者對所表達意思的補充、強調(diào)、解釋或者說話的態(tài)度,其位置靈活,常常用逗號或破折號與其他成分隔開,并且在語法上不影響其他成分。例如:I think, she has no feeling for your trouble. / She, I think, has no feeling for your trouble. 我想,她對你的遭遇無動于衷。一 . 常見的插入語和插入句。1. 插入語常以副詞(副詞短語)、形容詞(形容詞短語)、介詞短語、非謂語動詞短語等形式出現(xiàn)。( 1 )常見的副詞及短語: indeed, surely, however, obviously,
10、 frankly, naturally, luckily / happily for sb. certainly 等。( 2 )常見的形容詞及短語: funny, needless to say (不用說), most important of all 等。( 3 )常見的介詞短語: by the way, in a few words / in sum / in short (簡而言之), in other words, in general, in one's opinion / judgment (按照某人的意見), in fact, in the first place, of
11、 course, to one's knowledge / surprise / regret /satisfaction / mind / joy / disappointment 等。( 4 )常見的現(xiàn)在分詞短語: strictly / generally / honestly / personally / exactly / physically / speaking (嚴格地 / 一般地 / 坦誠地等)說; judging from / by (根據(jù)判斷)等。( 5 )常見的動詞不定式短語: to be sure (無疑地), to sum up (概括地說), to tell
12、 the truth, to be honest, to be short, to conclude, to put it briefly, to put it in another way, to begin ( start ) with 等。注意:上述單詞或短語作插入語和狀語時的區(qū)別。例如:( 1 ) Frankly, he'd like to listen to music.(副詞作插入語,表示說話人的態(tài)度)Here you should speak frankly.(副詞作狀語)( 2 ) True, your daughter is at home now. (形容詞作插入語
13、)He came back, hungry and tired. (形容詞作狀語)( 3 ) Judging from what he said, he does look down his elder brother. (現(xiàn)在分詞作插入語,其主語不是句中的主語,只是說話者的附加說明)Seeing from the window, he can see the lake. (現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,邏輯主語是句中的主語 he )( 4 ) To tell you the truth, he doesn't quite agree with this idea. (不定式作插入語,動作主體不是句
14、中的主語,只是說話者的附加說明)To buy the machine, he went to Beijing. (不定式作目的狀語,邏輯主語是句中的主語 he )2. 插入句為簡短的、具有完整意義的句子。常見的插入句如下: I think / hope / guess / know / believe / suppose, I am sure (我可以肯定地說), that is ( to say )(也就是說), it seems (看來是), as I see it (照我看來), what's more, what's worse, what is important / serious (重要 / 嚴重的是), I'm afraid (恐怕) , it is said (據(jù)說), as we all know (眾所周知)等。插入句獨立性強,一般用標點符號將其與其他句子成分隔
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