一般過去時(shí)精講ppt

1、1.1.定義定義： (1)(1)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)-與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用 我昨天我昨天7 7點(diǎn)起床。點(diǎn)起床。 I I got up at 7:00 yesterday. got up at 7:00 yesterday.我爸爸昨天下午在工作。我爸爸昨天下午在工作。My father was at work yesterday afternoon.My father was at work yesterday afternoon.(2)(2)也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作-與表示與

2、表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語頻度的時(shí)間狀語和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。 他去年總是坐公交去上班。他去年總是坐公交去上班。He He always always went to work by bus last year.went to work by bus last year. 1 1. .表過去的時(shí)間狀語表過去的時(shí)間狀語：yesterdayyesterday, , last nightlast night, ,threethree days ago days ago, , one day, one day, that winter, that winter, in 1990i

3、n 1990等等lasttimenightMondayweekmonthtermmorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 與與 連用連用與與 連用：連用：用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語用于一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語與與 連用：連用：與與 連用：連用：morningafternoonevening dayMonday afternoon5.與與 連用：連用：(1)剛剛剛剛just now；(2)前幾天前幾天the other day；(I saw him in Paris the other day.)(3)從前從前once upon a time(4)

4、很久很久以前很久很久以前l(fā)ong long agoE.g. You are right. I want to go to school. be be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞(was,were)(was,were) 助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞(did)(did)主語主語+ +謂語謂語 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could,might)(could,might) 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(worked, played)(worked, played)例如：They were happy.Did you play baseball yesterday?I could do it.He worked here.1 1、一般詞尾加、一般詞尾加。 s

5、taystayedstaystayed help - helpedhelp - helpedask - asked looklooked ask - asked looklooked 2 2、e e結(jié)尾的只加結(jié)尾的只加hopehoped love - lovedhopehoped love - loveddance - danced livelived dance - danced livelived 3 3、 最后三個(gè)字母輔元輔音，先雙寫，然后才最后三個(gè)字母輔元輔音，先雙寫，然后才能加能加- -stopstopped plan(stopstopped plan(計(jì)劃計(jì)劃) planned)

6、planneddrop - dropped beg - beggeddrop - dropped beg - begged4 4、“輔音字母輔音字母+y+y”尾，尾，y y改為改為i, i, 再加再加 carry - carried study - studied carry - carried study - studied 1.在以清輔音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以濁輔音或元音結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/3.在以/t/或/d/結(jié)尾的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞后, -ed讀作/Id / vis

7、it/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/Lets read them1.肯定句：主語肯定句：主語 + 行為動(dòng)詞過去式行為動(dòng)詞過去式 be動(dòng)詞過去式動(dòng)詞過去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was in the office last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago.2.否定句否定句 did not / didnt + 行為行為動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 was

8、 not / wasnt + 其他成分其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分其他成分 e.g. I was not in the office last night. I didnt sing a song at Kangkangs party. I didnt play video games.3. 3. 一般疑問句一般疑問句 diddid + + 主語主語 + +行為動(dòng)詞原形行為動(dòng)詞原形 was / werewas / were + + 主語主語 + +其他成分其他成分 eg. - eg. - DidDid you you gogo shopping yesterday

9、? shopping yesterday? -Yes, -Yes, I didI did. / No, I . / No, I didntdidnt. . -Was she 15 years old last year? -Was she 15 years old last year?4 4. . 特殊疑問句特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + +diddid + + 主語主語 + +行為動(dòng)詞原形行為動(dòng)詞原形 特殊疑問詞特殊疑問詞 + +was / werewas / were + + 主語主語 + +其他成分其他成分 eg. - eg. - DidDid you you gogo shopp

10、ing yesterday? shopping yesterday? When and where When and where werewere you born? you born?ExercisExerciseses用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He _ (read) that book last week.2. Last night he _ (arrive) just in time for the show.3. Mary _ (marry) Thomas yesterday.4. Tom _ (show) us where to sit at th

11、e meeting yesterday.5. Last summer we _ (visit) Uncle Jack.6. It _ (rain) almost every day last month.7. John _ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.8. Betty _ (work) hard all last year.9. Last year Frances _ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvi

12、sitedrainedlikedworkedbought11. They _ (not watch) TV just now.11. They _ (not watch) TV just now.12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu 12. They _ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago.three days ago.13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model 13. Mike and Jack _ (make) the model plane last month

13、.plane last month.14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time 14. _ your friends _ (have) a good time in the park that day?in the park that day?15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.15. My father _ (go) to Beijing a week ago.16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1 Middle 16. _ Mary _ (study) at the No. 1

14、 Middle School the year before last?School the year before last?17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk 17. His parents _ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday.after supper yesterday.18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?18. Where _ (be) Mei Fang last night?didnt watchdidnt watchcarriedcar

15、riedmademadeDid Did havehavewentwentDidDid studystudydidnt godidnt gowaswas用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)填空：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)填空： I _ (have) a good day at work today. The meeting _ (go) well this morning. Bob _ (not be) there， because he _(not hear) the alarm. Lunch _ (be) terrible. We _ (try) the new French restaurant i