軟件工程常用英文詞匯縮寫(xiě)匯總

1、 軟件工程常用英文詞匯縮寫(xiě)匯總A-G ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活動(dòng)的成本核算 ABM Activity Based Management 基于活動(dòng)的管理 ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成工作實(shí)際成本 ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭線(xiàn)圖方法 ADP Automated Data Processing 自動(dòng)化數(shù)據(jù)處理 ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代爭(zhēng)議解決方案 AF Actual Finish Date 實(shí)際完成日期 AFE Application for

2、 Expenditure 支出申請(qǐng) AFE Authority for Expenditure 開(kāi)支權(quán) ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 盡可能晚 AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前發(fā)布 AOA Activity on Arc 弧線(xiàn)表示活動(dòng)雙代號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò) AOA Activity on Arrow 箭線(xiàn)表示活動(dòng)雙代號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò) AON Activity on Node 節(jié)點(diǎn)表示活動(dòng)單代號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò) AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出廠(chǎng)質(zhì)量 AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出廠(chǎng)質(zhì)量限度 A

3、PMA Area of Project Management Application 項(xiàng)目管理的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域 APR Acquisition Plan Review 采購(gòu)計(jì)劃評(píng)審 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受質(zhì)量水平 AS Actual Start Date 實(shí)際開(kāi)始日期 ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 盡快 ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 驗(yàn)收測(cè)試過(guò)程 AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批準(zhǔn)的未定價(jià)工作 BAC Budget at Completion 完工預(yù)算 BAC Baseline a

4、t Completion 完成/完工基線(xiàn) BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 協(xié)議外最佳方案 BCM Business Change Manager 商業(yè)變更經(jīng)理 BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完工作預(yù)算成本 BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 計(jì)劃工作的預(yù)算成本 BEC Elapsed Cost 計(jì)劃工作的預(yù)算成本 BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造擁有經(jīng)營(yíng)轉(zhuǎn)讓 BPA Blanket Purchase Agre

5、ement 一攬子采購(gòu)協(xié)議 BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡記分卡方法 C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系統(tǒng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)? C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/進(jìn)度狀態(tài)報(bào)告 CA Control Account 控制帳目 CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制圖/設(shè)計(jì) CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帳目經(jīng)理 CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造 CAM

6、Control Account Manager 控制帳目經(jīng)理 CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帳目計(jì)劃 CAP Control Account Plan 控制帳目計(jì)劃 CAR Capital Appropriation Request 資本劃撥請(qǐng)求 CBD Component-Based Development 基于構(gòu)件的開(kāi)發(fā) CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解結(jié)構(gòu) CCB Change Control Board 變更管理委員會(huì) CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本數(shù)據(jù)報(bào)告 CDR Critical De

7、sign Review 關(guān)鍵設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)審 CI Configuration Item 配置項(xiàng) CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施工管理 CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定費(fèi)用合同 CPI Cost Performance Index 成本績(jī)效指數(shù) CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本績(jī)效指數(shù) CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)費(fèi)用合同 CPM Critical Path Method 關(guān)鍵

8、路徑法 CPN Critical Path Network 關(guān)鍵路徑網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖 CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分比合同 CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本績(jī)效比率 CPR Cost Performance Report 成本績(jī)效報(bào)告 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理單元 CR Change Request 變更請(qǐng)求 CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 計(jì)算機(jī)軟件配置 CSF Critical Success Factors 關(guān)鍵

9、的成功因素 CTC Contract Target Cost 合同目標(biāo)成本 CTP Contract Target Price 合同目標(biāo)價(jià)格 CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本時(shí)間資源表 CV Cost Variance 成本偏差 CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同工作分解結(jié)構(gòu) DBA Database Administrator 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理員 DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 動(dòng)態(tài)基線(xiàn)模型 DBMS Database Management System 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng) DCE Distribute

10、d Computing Environment 分布式計(jì)算環(huán)境 DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折現(xiàn)現(xiàn)金流 DD Data Date 數(shù)據(jù)日期 DID Data Item Description 工作項(xiàng)描述 DRD documentation Requirements Description 文檔要求說(shuō)明 DU Duration 工期持續(xù)時(shí)間 EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 實(shí)際完工估算 ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算 ECP Engineering Change Proposal 工程變

11、更建議書(shū) EF Early Finish Date 最早完成日期 EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最終成本 EMR Expenditure Management Report 支出管理報(bào)告 EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企業(yè)項(xiàng)目結(jié)構(gòu) ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃 ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃系統(tǒng) ES Early Start Date 最早開(kāi)始日期 ESAR Extended Subsequent Applicatio

12、ns Review 擴(kuò)展后續(xù)應(yīng)用評(píng)審 ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完工的估算 EV Expected value 期望值 EVMS Earned value Management System 掙值管理系統(tǒng) FAC Forecast At Completion 完工預(yù)測(cè) FF Free Float 自由浮動(dòng)時(shí)間 FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 嚴(yán)格固定價(jià)格合同 FIFO First In, First Out 先進(jìn)先出 FM Functional Manager 職能經(jīng)理 FP Fixed Price Contract 固定價(jià)格合同

13、FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定價(jià)格加激勵(lì)酬 FTC Forecast to Completion 完工尚需預(yù)測(cè) FTP File Transfer Protocol 文件傳輸協(xié)議 G&A General and Administrative Costs 綜合行政管理成本 G&A General and Administrative 綜合行政管理費(fèi) GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公認(rèn)會(huì)計(jì)原則 GERT Graphical Evaluation and R

14、eview Technique 圖形評(píng)審技術(shù) GUI Graphical User Interface 圖形用戶(hù)界面 H-N HQ Headquarters 總部 HRM Human Resources Management 人力資源管理 HTML Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言 Hyper Text Transport Protocol 超文本傳輸協(xié)議 IAW In Accordance With 依照 IBR Integrated Baseline Review 集成基線(xiàn)的評(píng)審 IDC Interest-During-Construction 項(xiàng)目建造

15、期間利息 IFB Invitation for Bid 投標(biāo)邀請(qǐng)函 IFB Intention for Bid 投標(biāo)意向書(shū) ILS Integrated Logistics Support 集成物流支持 IP Internet Protocol 國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)協(xié)議 IPDT Integrated Product Development Team 集成產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì) IRR Internal Rate of Return 部收益率 ISP Internet Service Provider 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商 IT Information Technology 信息技術(shù) JIT Just In Time

16、 適時(shí)(存貨管理) 準(zhǔn)時(shí)制造/庫(kù)存管理 KPI Key Performance Indicators 關(guān)鍵績(jī)效指標(biāo) KSI Key Success Indicators 關(guān)鍵成功指標(biāo) LAN Local Area Network 局域網(wǎng) LCC Life Cycle Cost 生命期成本 LF Late Finish 最晚完成時(shí)間 LFD Late Finish Date 最晚完成日期 LIFO Last In, First Out 后進(jìn)先出法 LML Lowest Management Level 最低管理級(jí)別 LOA Limits of Authority 授權(quán)圍 LOB Line of

17、Balance 平衡線(xiàn) LOE Level of Effort 投入水平 LQ Limiting Quality 質(zhì)量限制 LS Late Start 最晚開(kāi)始時(shí)間 LSB Lowest Static Baseline 最低靜態(tài)基線(xiàn) LSD Late Start Date 最晚開(kāi)始日期 MBM Management by Methods 方法管理 MBO Management by Objectives 目標(biāo)管理 MBP Management by Politics 政策管理 MBR Management by Rules 規(guī)則管理 MBV Management by Values 價(jià)值管理

18、MBWA Management by Walking Around 走動(dòng)管理 MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension 多用Internet 擴(kuò)充協(xié)議 MIS Management Information System 管理信息系統(tǒng) MOA Memorandum of Agreement 協(xié)議備忘錄 MOBP Managing Organizations by Projects 按項(xiàng)目管理組織 MOF Published Model 已發(fā)布的模型 MOU Memorandum of Understanding 諒解備忘錄 MPM Modern Proj

19、ect Management 現(xiàn)代項(xiàng)目管理 MR Management Reserve 管理儲(chǔ)備 MRP Material Requirements Planning 材料需求計(jì)劃編制 MSA Mid-Stage Assessment 中期評(píng)估 MTBF Mean Time Between Failures 平均故障間隔時(shí)間 N/A Not Applicable 不適用 NIH Not Invented Here 禁止意見(jiàn)發(fā)表 NPV Net Present value 凈現(xiàn)值 NTE Not to Exceed 不得超過(guò)后面的兩段O-Z O&M Operations and Main

20、tenance 運(yùn)營(yíng)和維護(hù) OBS Organizational Breakdown Structure 組織分解結(jié)構(gòu) ODC Other Direct Costs 其它直接成本 OJT On-the-job Training 在職培訓(xùn) OTB Over Target Baseline 超目標(biāo)基線(xiàn)計(jì)劃 PAR Problem Analysis Report 問(wèn)題分析報(bào)告 PAT Project Assurance Team 項(xiàng)目保證團(tuán)隊(duì) PBR Program Benefits Review 項(xiàng)目群收益評(píng)審 PBS Product Breakdown Structure 產(chǎn)品分解結(jié)構(gòu) PC P

21、ercent Complete 完成比 PCA Physical Configuration Audit 物理配置審核 PDLC Project Development Life Cycle 項(xiàng)目開(kāi)發(fā)生命周期 PDM Precedence Diagram Method 前導(dǎo)圖法優(yōu)先圖法 PDS Program Definition Statement 項(xiàng)目群定義說(shuō)明書(shū) PERT Program Evaluation and Review Technique 計(jì)劃評(píng)審技術(shù) PF Planned Finish Date 計(jì)劃完成日期 PGP Pretty Good Privacy 優(yōu)秀密鑰 PLS

22、 Project Life Span 項(xiàng)目生命跨度 PM Project Manager 項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理 PM Project Management 項(xiàng)目管理 PMB Performance Measurement Baseline 績(jī)效測(cè)量基線(xiàn) PMBOK Project Management Body of Knowledge 項(xiàng)目管理知識(shí)體系 PMIS Project Management Information System 項(xiàng)目管理信息系統(tǒng) PMO Project Management Office 項(xiàng)目管理辦公室 PMP Project Management Professional 項(xiàng)

23、目管理專(zhuān)業(yè)人員 PMS Portfolio Management System 項(xiàng)目組合管理系統(tǒng) PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 績(jī)效測(cè)量技術(shù) PMT Performance Measurement Techniques 績(jī)效測(cè)量技術(shù) POC Point of Contact 聯(lián)絡(luò)點(diǎn) PPL Project Products List 項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)品列表 PRD Product Requirements document 產(chǎn)品需求說(shuō)明書(shū) PRT Product Realization Team 產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì) PS Planned Start Date 計(jì)

24、劃開(kāi)始日期 PSA Professional Services Agreement 專(zhuān)業(yè)服務(wù)協(xié)議 PSO Program Support Office 項(xiàng)目群支持辦公室 PSP Professional Services Provider 專(zhuān)業(yè)服務(wù)提供者 PV Price Variance 價(jià)格偏差 PVWA Planned value for Work Accomplished 已完成工作的計(jì)劃價(jià)值 PVWS Planned value for Work Scheduled 計(jì)劃工作的計(jì)劃價(jià)值 QA Quality Assurance 質(zhì)量保證 QAR Quality Assurance R

25、epresentative 質(zhì)量保證代表 QC Quality Control 質(zhì)量控制 QPL Qualified Product List 合格產(chǎn)品清單 RAM Responsibility Assignment Matrix 責(zé)任分配矩陣 RAM Responsibility/Accountability Matrix 責(zé)任矩陣 RAMP Risk Analysis and Management for Projects 項(xiàng)目的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析和管理 RBS Resource Breakdown Structure 資源分解結(jié)構(gòu) RF Remaining Float 剩余浮動(dòng)時(shí)間 RFA Req

26、uest for Appropriation 經(jīng)費(fèi)申請(qǐng) RFC Request for Change 變更申請(qǐng) RFP Request for Proposal 建議書(shū)邀請(qǐng)函 RFQ Request for Quotation 報(bào)價(jià)邀請(qǐng)函 RMB Risk Management Budget 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理預(yù)算 ROI Return on Investment 投資回報(bào) ROM Rough Order of Magnitude Estimate 粗?jǐn)?shù)量級(jí)估計(jì) RPWM Ranked Positional Weight Method 重要位置排序法 SAR Subsequent Application

27、 Review 跟蹤應(yīng)用評(píng)審 SC Scheduled Cost 計(jì)劃成本 SCR System Concept Review 系統(tǒng)概念評(píng)審 SDL Software Development Library 軟件開(kāi)發(fā)庫(kù) SDR System Design Review 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)評(píng)審 SDWT Self Directed Work Teams 自我指導(dǎo)工作團(tuán)隊(duì) SF Level Finish/Schedule 經(jīng)平衡的結(jié)束時(shí)間/進(jìn)度表 SF Scheduled Finish 計(jì)劃完成點(diǎn) SF Scheduled Finish Date 計(jì)劃完成日期 SF Secondary Float 次要浮動(dòng)時(shí)間 SLVAR Summary Level Variance Analysis Reporting 差異分析報(bào)告匯總 SOW Statement of Work 工作說(shuō)明書(shū) SPI Schedule Performance Index 進(jìn)度績(jī)效指數(shù) SPR Scheduled Performance Ratio 進(jìn)度績(jī)效比 SRR System Requirements Review 系統(tǒng)需求評(píng)審 SS Scheduled Start 計(jì)劃開(kāi)始點(diǎn)